jordan new media-survey-offline-2010-06-06
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1
Jordan Media SurveyNew Media
‐
Offline
May 2010
Jordan Media Survey 2010
About USAID/Jordan’s 2004‐2009 Strategy
“An independent media sector forms one of the cornerstones of a vibrant
democratic system”
(Government of Jordan). Under USAID/Jordan’s 2004 ‐
2009 strategy, “improved social sector development and governance form
one of three strategic objectives.”
Intermediate Result 3.0 seeks to “increase citizen participation, expand the
role of civil society, strengthen democratic institutions and increase the flow
and diversity of information to citizens…
an independent, professional
media sector contributes most directly to this aim.”
Toward these goals, in June 2006 USAID signed a contract with IREX to
implement the Jordan Media Strengthening Program
2
Jordan Media Survey 2010
About IREX
IREX is an international nonprofit organization providing leaderIREX is an international nonprofit organization providing leadership and ship and
innovative programs to improve the quality of education, strengtinnovative programs to improve the quality of education, strengthen hen
independent media, and foster pluralistic civil society developmindependent media, and foster pluralistic civil society development.ent.
Founded in 1968, IREX has an annual portfolio of $50 million andFounded in 1968, IREX has an annual portfolio of $50 million and
a staff of over a staff of over
500 professionals worldwide. IREX and its partner IREX Europe de500 professionals worldwide. IREX and its partner IREX Europe deliver/crossliver/cross‐‐
cutting programs and consulting expertise in more than 50 countrcutting programs and consulting expertise in more than 50 countries.ies.
3
Jordan Media Survey 2010
The Jordan Media Strengthening Program
JMSP works with local partners to advance the professionalism anJMSP works with local partners to advance the professionalism and longd long‐‐term term
economic sustainability of newspapers, radio, television, and Ineconomic sustainability of newspapers, radio, television, and Internet media.ternet media.
Independent media informs and engages citizens through the free Independent media informs and engages citizens through the free flow of flow of
information that advances democratic and economic development.information that advances democratic and economic development.
A professional media sector builds more transparent and effectivA professional media sector builds more transparent and effective governance, e governance,
promotes fair and open economies, and generates responsible discpromotes fair and open economies, and generates responsible discussionussion
about social and political issues. about social and political issues.
4
Jordan Media Survey 2010
The Jordan Media Strengthening Program
••
IImproves journalism education and provides statemproves journalism education and provides state‐‐ofof‐‐thethe‐‐art facilitiesart facilities
••
TTrains professionals and offers inrains professionals and offers in‐‐house consultancies to media outletshouse consultancies to media outlets
••
IImproves the enabling legal environment for independent media, thmproves the enabling legal environment for independent media, throughrough
support to regulators, media law experts, civil society, advocatsupport to regulators, media law experts, civil society, advocateses
••
FFosters local mediaosters local media
••
BBoosts sustainability of media NGOs, businessesoosts sustainability of media NGOs, businesses
5
Jordan Media Survey 2010
Introduction
••
The opening up and liberalization of the media scene in Jordan oThe opening up and liberalization of the media scene in Jordan over the ver the
past 10past 10‐‐15 years has brought with it growth and business opportunity bu15 years has brought with it growth and business opportunity but t
also challenges and constraints. also challenges and constraints.
••
One major constraint is emerging mediaOne major constraint is emerging media’’s sustainability, development and s sustainability, development and
profitability. profitability.
••
Other constraints impact independence, diversity, competition, Other constraints impact independence, diversity, competition,
transparency, employment and resource development and training. transparency, employment and resource development and training.
••
Plurality, diversity and independence of media research are anotPlurality, diversity and independence of media research are another her
important factor.important factor.
••
Data disclosure about readership/listenership and audiences streData disclosure about readership/listenership and audiences strengthens ngthens
media sustainability, that in turn strengthens editorial qualitymedia sustainability, that in turn strengthens editorial quality, which not , which not
only brings in advertising revenues, but also contributes to soconly brings in advertising revenues, but also contributes to social, ial,
economic and political development.economic and political development.
6
Jordan Media Survey 2010
About the Project
••
““JMSP through its subcontractor; Strategies, provides the generalJMSP through its subcontractor; Strategies, provides the general
public, public,
stakeholders, investors, and policy makers with access to an impstakeholders, investors, and policy makers with access to an impartial artial
media surveymedia survey””..
••
This media survey covers radio, publications and new media for tThis media survey covers radio, publications and new media for the third he third
consecutive year [2008, 2009 & 2010].consecutive year [2008, 2009 & 2010].
7
Jordan Media Survey 2010
About the Project Execution
Field work was conducted by Statistical Information Technology CField work was conducted by Statistical Information Technology Co [SITC] o [SITC]
who mobilized for this exercise 40 interviewers, 10 supervisors who mobilized for this exercise 40 interviewers, 10 supervisors and and
coordinators; 8 technicians for data entry and processing.coordinators; 8 technicians for data entry and processing.
Project leadership and initiation by grantee, Project leadership and initiation by grantee,
Muin Khoury, StrategiesMuin Khoury, Strategies‐‐HarrisInteractiveHarrisInteractive
––
JordanJordan
For further information: For further information: strategies@strategies.jostrategies@strategies.jo
P.O.BoxP.O.Box
811 580 Amman 11181 Jordan 811 580 Amman 11181 Jordan
and: and: info@irexjordan.orginfo@irexjordan.org
"This survey was funded by"This survey was funded by
the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
butbut
does not does not
necessarily reflect the views, opinions or policiesnecessarily reflect the views, opinions or policies
of the United States Government."of the United States Government."
8
Jordan Media Survey 2010
Methodology ••
StrategiesStrategies‐‐HarrisInteractiveHarrisInteractive
conducted this third independent Jordan conducted this third independent Jordan
Media Survey during the period 7 to 21 Feb 2010 with the supportMedia Survey during the period 7 to 21 Feb 2010 with the support
of a of a
USAID grant.USAID grant.
••
The size of the national sample for the household survey was 256The size of the national sample for the household survey was 2560 face0 face‐‐toto‐‐
face interviews with an adult population of 15 years and above, face interviews with an adult population of 15 years and above, with a with a
booster sample of 320 households in each of booster sample of 320 households in each of KarakKarak
and and MaMa’’anan
cities. cities.
••
Sample households were selected according to scientific basis usSample households were selected according to scientific basis using a ing a
multimulti‐‐stage, cluster stratified, random design. stage, cluster stratified, random design.
••
The sample of the survey is based on the frame provided by the 2The sample of the survey is based on the frame provided by the 2004 004
Population and Housing Census. Population and Housing Census.
••
The confidence level for this poll was 95%, and the margin of erThe confidence level for this poll was 95%, and the margin of error was ror was
±±2.5%.2.5%.9
10
Sample DesignSample DesignJMS 2010 ‐
Radio Listenership
GovernoratePopulation
Estimates 2009* Pop %
Population (15+)
Est. 2009* Pop % Sample %
Amman 2,315,600 38.7 1,523,782 40.5 950 37.1
Balqa 400,600 6.7 247,955 6.6 150 5.9
Zarqa 891,000 14.9 569,447 15.1 350 13.7
Madaba 149,500 2.5 90,879 2.4 80 3.1
Irbid 1,064,400 17.8 663,221 17.6 450 17.6
Mafraq 281,100 4.7 154,425 4.1 100 3.9
Jarash 179,400 3.0 104,700 2.8 80 3.1
Ajloun 137,500 2.3 82.197 2.2 80 3.1
Karak 233,200 3.9 141,172 3.8 80 + 320 3.1
Tafilah 83,700 1.4 52,474 1.4 80 3.1
Ma’an 113,700 1.9 61,753 1.6 80 + 320 3.1
Aqaba 130,300 2.2 70,252 1.9 80 3.1
Total 5,980,000 100.0 3,762,257 100.0 2560 100.0
* Source: Department of Statistic
11
Jordan Media SurveyNew Media
–
Quantitative
Offline
Survey
A national sample of households A national sample of households -- 2560 face2560 face--toto--face interviewsface interviews adult 15 years +adult 15 years +
12
Jordan Media SurveyMobile
Ownership & Penetration
13
Mobile Subscription Owners Mobile Subscription Owners ‐‐
OneOne
or more subscriptionsor more subscriptions
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media – Mobile
8679
85
0
50
100
2008 2009 2010
Base: 2560
14
Mobile Subscription OwnersMobile Subscription Owners‐‐
By Gender By Gender
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Mobile
53
47
Male
Female
15
Mobile Subscription OwnersMobile Subscription Owners‐‐
By Age By Age
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Mobile
14
14
12
25
19
18
15‐1920‐2425‐2930‐3940‐4950 +
16
Mobile Subscription OwnersMobile Subscription Owners‐‐
By Education By Education
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Mobile
45
33
22
<SecondarySecondaryDiploma
JMS 2009JMS 2009
35
34
31
JMS 2010JMS 2010
17
Mobile Subscription Owners Mobile Subscription Owners ‐‐
By RegionBy Region
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Mobile
41
18
16
6
19
Amman
Irbid
Zarka
Balqa
Other
18
37
11
3031
39
31 31
0
30
60
Zain Orange Umniah Express
2009 2010
Share of Mobile Subscriptions Share of Mobile Subscriptions ‐‐
One line or moreOne line or more
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Mobile
19
42
97
93
93
58
7
7
3
0 50 100
Zain
Orange
Umniah
Express
Prepaid Postpaid
Types of Mobile Subscriptions Types of Mobile Subscriptions ‐‐
ByBy
Mobile Provider Mobile Provider ‐‐
Share of Share of
Mobile SubscriptionsMobile Subscriptions
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Mobile
20
Subscribed to the Internet Service through Subscribed to the Internet Service through MobileMobileJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Mobile
5
95 Yes
No
4
96YesNo
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
21
Listened to Radio through Listened to Radio through MobileMobileJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Mobile
19
81
Yes
No
19
81
YesNo
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
22
Jordan Media SurveyComputer
Ownership
23
Desktop ownersDesktop owners‐‐JMS 2010 ‐
New Media –
Computer Ownership
5248
Yes
No
Base: 2560
55
45 YesNo
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
24
Laptop ownersLaptop ownersJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Computer Ownership
15
85
YesNo
Base: 2560
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
14
86
YesNo
25
Desktop UseDesktop UseJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Computer Ownership
10
87
3
Personal use
Any member offamilyOut of use
Base: 1320
26
Laptop UseLaptop UseJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Computer Ownership
58
1
42
Personal use
Any member offamilyOut of use
Base: 386
27
Jordan Media SurveyInternet Penetration
28
Internet Usage/PenetrationInternet Usage/PenetrationJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
60
40
YesNo
64
36
YesNo
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
Base: 2560
29
Internet User ProfileInternet User Profile‐‐
By GenderBy Gender
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
67
33
MaleFemale
64
36
MaleFemale
Base: 1022
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
30
Internet User ProfileInternet User Profile‐‐
By EducationBy Education
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
24
43
32
<SecondarySecondaryDiploma
28
32
40
<SecondarySecondaryDiploma
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
31
Internet User ProfileInternet User Profile‐‐
By AgeBy Age
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
27
21
13
22
12
5
15‐1920‐2425‐2930‐3940‐4950 +
34
2112
17
9
13
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
32
Internet User ProfileInternet User Profile‐‐
By RegionBy Region
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
47
17
13
6
17
AmmanIrbidZarkaBalqaOther
42
16
14
7
22
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
33
18
23
42
6
11 1215 14
12 11
31
6
0
25
50
Daily 5‐6 days aweek
3‐4 days aweek
Twice a week Weekly less thanthat
2009 2010
Frequency of Using the InternetFrequency of Using the InternetJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
34
Place of Using the InternetPlace of Using the InternetJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple Answers
40
23
14
36
22
49
19
14
25
8
16
0
25
50
Home Office/work University Internet cafes Publicwireless
environments
Other
2009 2010
Other.
2009
2010
Family 3.5
5.0School
9.3
5.0Relatives
2.8
2.0Friends
3.4
1.9 Mobile
1.4
1.3Other
1.6
0.4
35
Place ofPlace of
Using the internetUsing the internet
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
40
16
11
20
13
HomeOffice/workUniversityInternet CaféOther
16
10
27
30
17
36
75
4
17
3
81
18
0
50
100
ADSL Wireless Dial‐up/Fixed Line
2009 2010
Types of Types of HomeHome
Internet SubscriptionsInternet Subscriptions
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Base: 503
Wireless subscription by region
%
Amman
72Zarqa
10Other
18
37
HomeHome
ADSLADSL
Subscription Subscription by Providerby Provider
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media‐
Internet
78
10
4
4
83
Orange
ZainUmniah
SamaTe Data
Cyberia
Base: 410
38
HomeHome
WirelessWireless
Subscription Subscription by Providerby Provider
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media‐
Internet
39
28
17
8
8
Wi TribeU‐MaxKulacomMadaE‐Go
Base: 93
39
4242
52
20
40
60
Orange Zain Umniah
ADSLADSL
Connection Connection Satisfaction Rating Satisfaction Rating
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media
Satisfied
40
69
47
58
0
40
80
U‐Max (Umniah) Wi‐Tribe Kulacom
WirelessWireless
Connection Connection Satisfaction Rating Satisfaction Rating
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Online Survey
Satisfied
41
54
46
42
39
28
22
12
6
5
3
71
81
0 45 90
Internet browsing in general
Research & data gathering
Audio/video/without download)
Audio/visual downloads
Chatting
Games
Forums
Work related/my business/personal website
Radio listening
E‐banking
Internet buying & selling
E‐Commerce
Use of Internet ServicesUse of Internet ServicesJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answers
42
80
76
44
41
27
6
17
7
54
28
6
23
49
39
5
12
22
42
71
81
0 45 90
Internet browsing in general
Research & data gathering
Audio/video/without download)
Chatting
Games
Forums
Work related/my business/personal website
E‐banking
Radio listening
Internet buying & selling
2009 2010
Use of Internet ServicesUse of Internet ServicesJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answers
43
Jordan Media SurveyE‐Mail Users
44
EE‐‐mailmail
UsersUsers
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
27
73YesNo
21
79
YesNo
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
Base: 1022Base: 1022
18
82
YesNo
JMS 2008JMS 2008
45
EE‐‐mail users profilemail users profile‐‐
By GenderBy Gender
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
72
28
MaleFemale
Base: 697Base: 697
46
EE‐‐mail users profilemail users profile‐‐
By EducationBy Education
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
19
44
37
<SecondarySecondaryDiploma
21
32
47
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
47
EE‐‐mail users profilemail users profile‐‐
By AgeBy Age
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
24
24
14
23
11
5
15‐1920‐2425‐2930‐3940‐4950 +
28
2613
18
96
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
48
EE‐‐mail User Profilemail User Profile‐‐
By RegionBy Region
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
49
17
12
6
16
AmmanIrbidZarkaBalqaOther
49
16
11
7
17
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
49
47
26
6 6 62
49
32
9 7 6
10
20
40
60
Yahoo Hotmail Gmail Maktoob Work/office Other
2009 2010
EE‐‐mail Provider Share/Accountsmail Provider Share/AccountsJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answers
Base: 1022Base: 1022
50
17
9
2 2 21
20
13
4 3 21
0
20
40
Yahoo Hotmail Gmail Maktoob Work/office Other
2009 2010
EE‐‐mail Provider Share/Accountsmail Provider Share/AccountsJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Total Population
Base: 2560Base: 2560
51
EE‐‐mail Provider Share/Accountsmail Provider Share/AccountsJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
48
9
31
76
YahooGmailHotmailMaktoobWork/Office
51
6
28
77
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
52
LanguageLanguage
Used in the Use of InternetUsed in the Use of Internet
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
54
46
ArabicEnglish
65
34
ArabicEnglish
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
53
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
23
77
NoYes
23
77
NoYes
JMS 2009JMS 2009JMS 2010JMS 2010
Using Social Networking Websites Using Social Networking Websites Base: 2560Base: 2560
54
11
7
6
5
5
4
2
2
0.4
0.3
15
18
0 15 30
Chatting [MSN,Yahoo..]
Social forums
Tagged
Islamic forums
MySpace
Blogs
Hi5
Other
Social Networking Websites Social Networking Websites JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answersBase: 2560Base: 2560
55
Jordan Media SurveyNews Websites
56
LoggingLogging‐‐in to News Websites in to News Websites ‐‐
Last 30 daysLast 30 days
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
17
83
NoYes
Base: 2560Base: 2560
57
25
24
21
21
19
17
15
12
12
10
32
38
0 20 40
Ammonnews
Al Jazeerah
Assawsana
Sarayanews
Jordanzad
Elaph
Al Arabiya
Allofjo
Kahberni
BBC
Ammanet
Samaalordon
Visiting News WebsitesVisiting News WebsitesJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answers –
Last 30 Days MORE News Websites %
Rumonline
8CNN
8Ejjbed
8Marayanews
8Jorday
6Al Madenahnews
6Ammantimes
5Almuharrir
43rabnews
4Ilanews
4Mouab
3Almasarnews
3Alhelalnews
2Al Balqa
2
Base:429Base:429
58
24
21
17
15
12
10
8
8
8
25
38
0 20 40
Ammonnews
Assawsana
Sarayanews
Jordanzad
Allofjo
Kahberni
Ammanet
Samaalordon
Rumonline
Ejbed
Marayanews
Visiting Visiting JordanianJordanian
News WebsitesNews Websites
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answers –
Last 30 DaysMORE News Websites %
Jorday
6Al Madenahnews
6Ammantimes
5Almuharrir
43rabnews
4Ilanews
4Mouab
3Almasarnews
3Alhelalnews
2Al Balqa
2
Base:429Base:429
59
58
58
66
66
65
54
65
42
42
34
34
35
46
35
0 50 100
Ammonnews
Assawsana
Sarayanews
Jordanzad
Allofjo
Kahberni
Ammanet
Male Female
Visiting Visiting JordanianJordanian
News Websites last 30 daysNews Websites last 30 days‐‐
by Genderby Gender
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet Base:429Base:429
60
Visiting Visiting JordanianJordanian
News Websites last 30 daysNews Websites last 30 days‐‐
by Educationby Education
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet Base:429Base:429
9
12 39
20
14
14
12
9
37
51
47
52
47
52
29
49
34
45
39
51
40
0 50 100
Ammonnews
Assawsana
Sarayanews
Jordanzad
Allofjo
Kahberni
Ammanet
<Secondary Secondary Diploma +
61
Visiting Visiting JordanianJordanian
News Websites last 30 daysNews Websites last 30 days‐‐
by Ageby Age
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet Base:429Base:429
8
9
15
25
20
24
15
9
16
12
7
17
21
19
19
20
22
19
20
13
15
17
18
19
21
24
36
32
24
29
15
20
23
21
14
7
7
7
8
6
4
3
0 50 100
Ammonnews
Assawsana
Sarayanews
Jordanzad
Allofjo
Kahberni
Ammanet
15‐19 20‐24 25‐29 30‐39 40‐49 50+
62
Visiting Visiting JordanianJordanian
News Websites last 30 daysNews Websites last 30 days‐‐
by Regionby Region
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet Base:429Base:429
5
4
3
2
2
2
37
40
40
50
40
32
35
29
31
31
23
14
25
20
8
12
15
20
10
18
12
19
20
21
15
15
28
22
0 50 100
Ammonnews
Assawsana
Sarayanews
Jordanzad
Allofjo
Kahberni
Ammanet
Amman Irbid Zarka Balqa Other
63
4.2
4.1
3.5
3.5
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.1
2.0
1.6
6.3
5.3
0 5 10
Ammonnews
Al Jazeerah
Assawsana
Sarayanews
Jordanzad
Elaph
Al Arabiya
Allofjo
Kahberni
BBC
Ammanet
Samaalordon
Visiting News WebsitesVisiting News WebsitesJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answers –
Last 30 Days
MORE News Websites %
Rumonline
1.3CNN
1.3Marayanews
1.3Ejjbed
1.2 Al Madenahnews
1.1
Jorday
1.0Ammantimes
0.8Ilanews
0.7Almuharrir
0.63rabnews
0.6Almasarnews
0.6Mouab
0.5Alhelalnews
0.4Al Balqa
0.4
Population Population
Base:2560Base:2560
64
3.5
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.5
1.2
4.6
5.0
0 5 10
Al Jazeerah
Ammonnews
Elaph
Sarayanews
Assawsana
Al Arabiya
Jordanzad
Kahberni
Allofjo
BBC
Ammanet
Samaalordon
Visiting News WebsitesVisiting News WebsitesJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answers – Last 7 DaysPopulation Population
Base:2560Base:2560
MORE News Websites %
CNN
1.1Ejjbed
1.1 Marayanews
1.0Rumonline
0.9Al Madenahnews
0.9
Jorday
0.6Ammantimes
0.5Ilanews
0.5Almuharrir
0.53rabnews
0.5Almasarnews
0.5Mouab
0.4Alhelalnews
0.3Al Balqa
0.3
Base:2560Base:2560
65
CredibleCredibleCredibilityCredibility
of Jordanian News Websitesof Jordanian News Websites
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answers
42
42
41
40
38
45
45
0 20 40 60
Assawsana
Kahberni
Sarayanews
Allofjo
Ammonnews
Ammanet
Jordanzad
66
Regularly original Regularly original
OriginalityOriginality
of the Content Material of the Content Material
JMS 2010 ‐
New Media –
Internet
Multiple answers
37
36
32
31
24
40
44
0 20 40 60
Ammanet
Ammonnews
Assawsana
Kahberni
Sarayanews
Allofjo
Jordanzad
67
Material Regularly Copied/Quoted Material Regularly Copied/Quoted
Content Material is Copied/QuotedContent Material is Copied/QuotedJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answers
33
37
39
41
42
33
21
0 20 40 60
Jordanzad
Allofjo
Sarayanews
Ammonnews
Assawsana
Kahberni
Ammanet
68
Yes replies Yes replies
8476
66
4133
56
4438
57
67
0
50
100
Timeliness Credibility of thenews
News daily papersdon’t publish
Opportunity tocomment and
interact
News is not subject tocensorship
2009 2010
Reasons for Visiting News WebsitesReasons for Visiting News WebsitesJMS 2010 ‐
New Media ‐
Internet
Multiple answers
Base: 429Base: 429
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