kakuma kenya
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Prof. Dr. Peter Gotsch
Mundus UrbanoWilbert Aguilar
Edith De Los SantosHamza Diab
KAKUMA CAMPRefugee Camp Safety Plan
• Introduction to Kakuma - Kenya, Africa
• News
• Inputs
New
Mindmap
Problem Tree
Stakeholders Analysis
• What are we seeking?
• Kakuma Camp Analysis
• Strategies
• Proposal
• Scenario
OUTLINE
http://daninkenya.tumblr.com/post/16626284001/film-aid-international-kakuma-refugee-camp
http://travel.mongabay.com/kenya/images/kenya_elf_0049.html
http://reliefweb.int/map/kenya/kenya-layout-map-kakuma-refugee-camp-feb-2014http://www.israaid.co.il/projects/kenya
Kaplone
K E N Y A
KAKUMA
Dadaab
NAIROBI
STATISTICSKenya Population42,749,400Life Expectancy57 yearsPoverty Rate45.9%
Turkana District Population855,399Turkana Poverty Rate94.3%Literacy Rate18.1%
Kenya Refugee Population 979,070Kakuma Camp Population160,000 (100,000 Capacity)Kakuma Access to Toilets50%
80,000 90,000 55% Kids
Somalia
Ethiopia
UgandaRwanda
Burundi
Rep. CongoEritreaSudan
The reasons why Refugees flee their homes due to war, conflict and persecution. Many are separated from their families and friends, with no option to support themselves than to rely on aid. Children regularly arrive at Kakuma camp having made the journey alone.
ABOUT THE SETTLEMENT
NEWS
WALKING IN 10 CENTIMETERS OF WATER
20 KILLED IN RENEWED CLAS
HES IN KENYA’S KAKUMA REFU
GEE CAMP
ADVICES
DISASTERADVICES
Violent incidents at Kenya's Kakuma refugee camp claim eight
lives over past week
GUN VIOLENCE IS A PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE
LGBTI
REFUGE
ES AND
WESTE
RN SAV
IORS:
UGANDA
NS FAC
ING VI
OLENCE
IN K
ENYA,
AND HO
W YOU
CAN (A
ND CAN
’T) HE
LP
NEW KAKUMA ART SOCIETY FOUNDED THE 27TH FEBRAURY 2009
MAN RAPED A 9-YEAR OLD
DIGGING FOR WATER IN KAKUMA
THE MALAKAL PRIMARY SCHOOL CLOSED DOWN.
IT’S FRUSTRATING TO LACK FOOD, MONEY AND CLOTHES, BUT I AM VERY
POSITIVE. DO YOU LIKE MY POSITIVITY? - MALYUN ABADIR - 18 Y.O.
FIXING
174,00
0 TARP
S DONA
TIONS
from U
NHCR T
o KAKU
MA CAM
P
FUNDING FOR KAKUMA
REFUGEE CAMP FROM
GERMANY
IN THE EAR
LY 1990S,
25,000 OF
THE 40,000
PEOPLE IN
KAKUMA RE
FUGEE.
https://www.lutheranworld.org/blog/walking-10-centimeters-water
http://pulitzercenter.org/blog/untold-stories/digging-water-kakuma
http://kanere.org/2009/05/12/new-kakuma-art-society/
http://www.israaid.co.il/sites/default/files/66/resized-img_0933.jpg
http://learningforpeace.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Children_Kenya_Refugees.jpg
1. TO IDENTIFY THE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED AND WHO CAN ALSO BE INVOLVED
2. TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMATIC AND CONFLICTS INSIDE CAMP, SPACE AND CONTEXT
3. TO IMPROVE THE SAFETY OF ALL REFUGEES SOCIETY SAFETY.
4. CREATE NEW INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES RESPONSES (TOILETS, LIGHTING, BUILDING)
5. INTEGRATE NEW EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS, TO TRAIN THEM ON NORMAL ACTIVITIES AND SKILLS OF REFUGEES.
6. SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF THE DIFFERENT COMMUNITIES.
7. TO IMPROVE THE LIVELIHOOD INSIDE CAMP. (SPORTS, BUSINESS, CULTURAL ACTIVITIES).
8. TO DEVELOP A NEW URBAN AND SOCIAL SPATIAL RECONFIGURATION SOLUTIONS.
STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS WHAT ARE WE SEEKING?
MINDMAP
KAKUMA
WTK
electric
Government
NGOS
WFP
UNHCR
JRS NCCK
IOM
IRC
Unicef
EAC – Educate a child
Somalia
Ethiopia
UgandaRwanda
Burundi
Rep. CongoEritrea
Locals
International
Refugee
water
Educational
Infrastructures
Business Support
Participation
Social
Locals
Workshops
Improve communication
sports
Community
Integrationprogramsprograms
Environmental
Social
Economical
Lack of resources
P. Violence
Pollution
Poverty
Desertic
Floods
Crime
hunger
Rape
WarAbuse Gangs
Robbery
Murder
Persecutions
Diversity
ReligionCulture
Age
Gender inequality
Believes
Violence
Corruption
Political
Stakeholders
Problems Solutions
Security
Patrols Neighbors eyes
Lack of water
Revenge
PROBLEM TREE
Effects
Main Problem
Causes
UNSAFETY LIVING PLACE
Violence
Robbery
Nationalities
/CultureLack of Services
Hunger/ diseases
Lack of economic resources
Social Diversity
Corruption of the
authorities
Deteriorated urban image
Lack of Infrastructures
Murder
Low education
Rape
Religion/ Believes
Backgrounds
Lack of sense of community
Racismn/ Rivalry
Many stakeholders involved
Difficulty to coordinate
Difficulty to apply law
STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS
http://kanere.org/about-kakuma-refugee-camp/
WFPWorld Food Program WTK
Windle Trust Kenya
JRSJesuit Refugee Services
NCCKNational Council of Churches of Kenya
LWFLutheran World Federation
UNHCRUnited Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees
CARE International
Ministry of the Interior
and coordination of
National Government
Ministry of Health
Department of
Refugee Affairs
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
and International Trade
NGOs
InternationalLocal
GIZ German Agency for International Cooperation
IOMInternational
Organization for Migration
GOVERNMENT
OCHAUNAIDS, UNDSS, UNFPA, UNICEF, WTF, WHO
Who contribute?
STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS
Distributes food and emergency relief items and promots smallscale production and infrastructure improvements
http://kanere.org/about-kakuma-refugee-camp/
Provides assistance in field of education, emergency assistance, healthcare, livelihood activities and social services
Programs focus on youth that includes information and awareness building, including prevention of HIV and AIDS, livelihoods skills and income generation training and support for commercial sex workers who are prepared to leave the sex trade.
Our assistance helps minimize conflict and tensions, and provides some economic benefits for both those displaced and the host communities.
Provide emergency cash, food and other critical supplies. provide vital information to refugees upon arrival
provides co-funding to implementing partners with established education approaches.
supports the physical and psychological needs of the 160,000 refugees through intensive and continuous trauma training, infrastructure support, and relief distributions.
Invests in the education and training of refugees helps to provide countries and communities with the professional and leadership skills they need.
How contribute?
https://pureheartmissions.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/dsc06551.jpg
http://www.nairobi.diplo.de/Vertretung/nairobi/en/003__Politics/Germany_20and_20Kenya/141029__Kakuma.html
https://library.creativecow.net/lipovsky_zach/Shot-Lister-FilmAid/1
REFUGEE AEREAL VIEW The 12sq km area is divided into 4 camps and these are split further into zones, to facilitate the supply of services. Within the camp, there are 11 early childhood development centers, 19 primary schools, 4 secondary schools and 1 vocational training center. Medical support is provided through a single hospital and 5 satellite medical clinics which respond to emergencies
STRATEGIES
http://www.israaid.co.il/projects/kenya
https://library.creativecow.net/lipovsky_zach/Shot-Lister-FilmAid/1
LightingEnergy-efficientEquipment &powerSelf-Gardening
Hygiene & Sanitation
CulturalActivities
Sustainable Energy
Sport
Health Nutrition
Sports tournamentsTalent scoutingPlaygroundsPublic spaces
Artcrafts WorkshopsArt, teather, Dance, Music
Festivals, contest Hygiene & Sanitation
Wash initiativeClean water
Psychosocial and trauma counselingSafe learning environmentHearing and visual aids
Health clubsSpecialist visits
Increased police presence
http://www.greenprophet.com/2014/10/secret-gardens-planted-by-syrian-refugees-in-jordan/
http://www.greenprophet.com/2014/10/secret-gardens-planted-by-syrian-refugees-in-jordan/
http://www.greenprophet.com/2014/10/secret-gardens-planted-by-syrian-refugees-in-jordan/
Enhancing self-reliance in campsAssisting repatriation and reintegration
https://kakuma.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/turkana-wedding.jpg
Security
Workshop Infrastrc. Multi porpusePrimary School
Playground
Proposal Open areas
Markets
Church
Distribution PointsWater Pomps
PROPOSAL
http://www.israaid.co.il/projects/kenya
https://www.lutheranworld.org/blog/walking-10-centimeters-water
http://www.nairobi.diplo.de/Vertretung/nairobi/en/003__Politics/Germany_20and_20Kenya/141029__Kakuma.html
http://www.unhcr.org/5458b7969.html
https://pureheartmissions.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/dsc06551.jpg
http://kenya.iom.int/index.php/about-iom/
http://kanere.org/about-kakuma-refugee-camp/
http://reliefweb.int/map/kenya/kenya-layout-map-kakuma-refugee-camp-feb-2014
REFERENCES
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