keys to responsive design
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Presented by
Keys to Responsive Design
Presented by
I’m Tim.
Responsive Web Design
Files
ftsdesign.com/labs/rwd/assets.zip
RWD = Responsive Web Design
Responsive Web Design
What we’ll be going over• Progressive Enhancement
• Flexible Layouts
• Media Queries
• Responsive Navigation
• Responsive Images & Video (Time permitting)
Responsive Web Design
01The BasicsGetting on the same page & responsive design basics
Responsive Web Design
Progressive Enhancement
Responsive Web Design
Progressive Enhancement
Responsive Web Design
Why & When of RWD• +1 for Progressive Enhancement
• Single codebase
• Scales to multi-sites
• Less staff
• Less server overhead
• Better SEO
Responsive Web Design
Why & When of RWD• What is “mobile” about this site?
• Do NOT do it just because it’s cool
Responsive Web Design
Responsive Sites
Responsive Web Design
Rules of Responsive Design
• Don’t call it “mobile”
• Treat it as 1 site
• Don’t target devices
• Don’t remove content for small screens
• Think in terms of features
• Seriously, don’t call it “mobile”
• Consider the strategy from the start
Responsive Web Design
Flexible Layouts
%
Responsive Web Design
Creating a Flexible Layout
Exercise
Responsive Web Design
The Media Query
Responsive Web Design
The Media Query
@media screen and ( max-width: 800px ) {
/* CSS for this breakpoint */
}
media type media feature
applied styles
Responsive Web Design
The Media “Type”• all• screen• print• braille• handheld• projections• tv• aural (speech and sound synthesis)
Responsive Web Design
The Media “Feature”• min/max-width• min/max-height• orientation• aspect-ratio (browser window)• device-aspect-ratio (4/3,16/9)• color-index• resolution & min-resolution (dpi * dpcm)• device pixel ratio
Responsive Web Design
Aspect ratioHeight/WidthOrientationResolution (dpi)Touch enabled (-moz-)
Responsive Web Design
Aspect ratioHeight/WidthOrientationResolution (dpi)Touch enabled (-moz-)
Responsive Web Design
Aspect ratioHeight/WidthOrientationResolution (dpi)Touch enabled
Responsive Web Design
Aspect ratioHeight/WidthOrientationResolution (dpi)Touch enabled (-moz-)
Responsive Web Design
Aspect ratioHeight/WidthOrientationResolution (dpi)Touch enabled (-moz-)
Responsive Web Design
Responsive Sites
Responsive Web Design
Setting Breakpoints
Responsive Web Design
Adding a Media Query
Exercise
Responsive Web Design
Making it work on everywhere
Responsive Web Design
Viewport tag contentwidth=device-width // define the viewport size
initial-scale=1.0 // starting zoom level
maximum-scale=1.0 // control zooming (0-10)
user-scalable=0 // prevent zooming / input:focus scrolling
Responsive Web Design
Recommended Tag
<meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0”>
Responsive Web Design
Adding the Viewport Tag
Exercise
Responsive Web Design
Navigation• The “Do nothing” approach
• Stacked navigation method
• Footer anchor
• Select menu
• Toggle
• Left nav flyout (we’ll go through this later)
• The “Hide and Cry”
Responsive Web Design
NavigationThe “Do Nothing” Approach
Image Credit: Brad Frost
Responsive Web Design
NavigationThe “Stacked Navigation” method
Image Credit: Brad Frost
Responsive Web Design
NavigationFooter Anchor
Image Credit: Brad Frost
Responsive Web Design
NavigationSelect Menu
Image Credit: Brad Frost
Responsive Web Design
NavigationToggle
Image Credit: Brad Frost
Responsive Web Design
NavigationLeft Nav Flyout
Image Credit: Brad Frost
Responsive Web Design
NavigationThe “Hide and Cry”
Image Credit: Brad Frost
Responsive Web Design
Navigation
Exercise
Responsive Web Design
Browser Support
caniuse.com
Responsive Web Design
03Dealing with mediaImages and Video
Responsive Web Design
Media (Images & Video)
Image Credit: TeamTreehouse.com
Responsive Web Design
Responsive Images• Max-width method
• Picturefill method
• Dealing with Retina displays
• Using SVG and Icon fonts
Responsive Web Design
Install Picturefill
Exercise
Responsive Web Design
Responsive Video
• FitVid, jQuery plugin
• Creating intrinsic ratios in CSS
Responsive Web Design
FitVid
https://vimeo.com/28523422
Responsive Web Design
Intrinsic Ratios
.video { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; padding-top: 25px; height: 0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 20px;}
.video iframe,
.video object,
.video embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;}
Responsive Web Design
Responsive Video
Exercise
Responsive Web Design
Responsive Sites
Responsive Web Design
04ResourcesContinuing your education
Responsive Web Design
BooksResponsive Web Designby Ethan Marcotte
Responsive Web Design
Articles• Responsive Web Design
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/responsive-web-design/
• Guidelines for Responsive Designhttp://coding.smashingmagazine.com/2011/01/12/guidelines-for-responsive-web-design/
• Design Process in a Responsive Agehttp://uxdesign.smashingmagazine.com/2012/05/30/design-process-responsive-age/
• Adaptive vs. Responsive Designhttp://uxdesign.smashingmagazine.com/2012/11/08/ux-design-qa-with-christian-holst/
• Responsive Design is more than breakpointshttp://inspectelement.com/articles/responsive-web-design-is-so-more-than-just-a-few-breakpoints/
Responsive Web Design
Tools & Plugins
• Picturefillhttps://github.com/scottjehl/picturefill
• FitVidshttp://fitvidsjs.com/
• RespondJShttps://github.com/scottjehl/Respond
• Testing a Responsive Sitehttp://mattkersley.com/responsive/
• Multi-device layout patternshttp://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1514
Responsive Web Design
Folks on Twitter• Responsive Design, @rwd
• Mat Marquis, @wilto
• Chris Coyier, @chriscoyier
• Brad Frost, @brad_frost
• Luke Wroblewski, @lukew
Responsive Web Design
What we went over• What?
• When?
• Why?
• How?
Responsive Web Design
Slidesftsdesign.com/labs/rwd/slides.pdf
Responsive Web Design
05Questions & Comments?...and maybe answers
Responsive Web Design
Contact InformationE-mail: tim.wright@freshtilledsoil.comTwitter: @csskarmaFresh Tilled Labs: freshtilledsoil.com/habitat/labs
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