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L'Europa occidentale e il gas russo

Matteo Verda

Università degli Studi di Pavia e

Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale - Milano

Università degli Studi di Pavia13 maggio 2013

Main global energy consumers

Million tonnes oil equivalent – 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012

EU energy mix

Million tonnes oil equivalent – 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012

EU natural gas supply

Billion cubic metres (39 MJ/cm) | source: Eurogas

European natural gas import infrastructures

© Matteo Verda 2013

Russian gas export

Billion cubic metres (39 MJ/cm) | source: Gazprom Export

Russian gas customers

Billion cubic metres (39 MJ/cm) | source: Gazprom Export and Ministero dello sviluppo economico

Russia reserves and production

2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012

oil

natural gas

reserves production

billion barrels million barrels / day

trillion cubic metres billion cubic metres / year

Russian energy mix

Million tonnes oil equivalent – 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012

Russian consumption and exports

oil

natural gas

2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012

million barrels / day

billion cubic metres / year

Russian exports

2009 | source: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011

Russian GDP and oil price

GDP (left scale) is in current billion USD | source: IMF, online databaseOil price (right scale) is Brent dated in current USD/bbl | source: BP, Statitistical Review of Wordl Energy 2012

Billion USD (2011) 2011 2035

Oil 182 260

Natural gas 64 173

Fossil fuels and products 382 433

GDP share 18% 15%

Russian energy sector

source: Bank of Russia (www.cbr.ru) and IMF (www.imf.org) (2011); IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011 (2035f)

Russia natural gas exports

Billion cubic meters / year | source: own elaborations on IEA, World Energy Outlook 2012

Russian energy exports

Revenue is in year-2010 USD | source: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011

Russian Federation and its partners

© Matteo Verda 2013

Matteo Verda

matteo.verda@unipv.it

www.sicurezzaenergetica.it

Linkedin.com/matteoverda

Grazie per l’attenzione

Una politica a tutto gas. Sicurezza energetica europea e relazioni internazionaliUniversità Bocconi Editore, 2011

Politica estera e sicurezza energetica. L’esperienza europea, il gas naturale e il ruolo della RussiaEdizioni Epoké, 2012

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