money in rus, russia, ussr, and its former republics

MONEYIN RUS, RUSSIA, USSR,

AND ITS FORMER REPUBLICS

OLD RUSSIAN COINS

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CURRENCIES OF RUS

1 grivna = 2 rubles

1 ruble = 100 Novgoroddengas

1 Novgoroddenga = 2

Moscowdengas

(kopeks)

KOPEK (KOPEYKA)

Siberian ruble (1918–1920)

Harbin ruble (1918–1920)

Latvian ruble (1918–1921)

Turkestani ruble (1918–1922)

Armenian ruble (1918–1922)

Georgian ruble (1919–1921)

ruble of the Far Eastern Republic (1920–1922)

Azerbaijani ruble (1920–1922)

Transcaucasian ruble (1922–1924)

RUBLE AFTER WORLD WAR I

RUBLE IN USSR

Soviet rubleSUR (1922 – 1992)

transferable ruble(1964 – 1991)

currency for interbank settlements in member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance,Soviet counterpart of Special Drawing Rights –

currency of the International Monetary Fund

рубльрубель ● рублэ ● rublis ● rubla ● (roubli)ռուբլի

манат ● (manati)მანეთიсом ● сўм

карбованець

гəпиктийин ● тиын ● тыйн

капейка ● копійка ● копейкэkapeika ● kopikas ● (kopek)կոպեկ

копейка

RUBLE AND KOPEKIN OTHER LANGUAGES

Ukrainian karbovanets UAK (1992–1996)replaced by hryvnia

Lithuanian talonas LTT (1991–1993)replaced by litas

Latvian rublis LVR (1992–1993)replaced by lats

Moldovan cupon MDC (1992–1993)replaced by leu

Georgian kupon lari GEK (1993–1995)replaced by lari

Tajikistani ruble TJR (1995–2000)replaced by somoni

TRANSITIONAL CURRENCIES AFTER USSR’S COLLAPSE

HYPERINFLATIONIN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 90S

in 1994 prices increased

17 times in Armenia 4 times in Kyrgyzstan

24 times in Belarus 5 times in Russia

23 times in Kazakhstan 29 times in Ukraine

RUBLE AT PRESENT

Russian rubleRUB (1998 – present), earlier RUR (1992 – 1997)

1 USD ≈ 23,6 RUBin use also in Abkhazia and South Ossetia

Belarusian rubleBYR (2000 – present), earlier BYB (1992 – 1999)

1 USD ≈ 2144 BYR

Transnistrian rublePRB (1994 – present)

1 USD ≈ 8,5 PRB

TransnistriaTransnistrian ruble (PRB) since 1994banknotes were printed in Poland until 2004

Nagorno-KarabakhArmenian dram (AMD) since 1993Karabakh dram (NKD) since 2005banknotes were printed in Austria in 2004

Abkhazia and South OssetiaRussian ruble and Georgian lari are in use

Chechen Republic of IchkeriaChechen nahar (nakhar, naxar)

banknotes were printed in the UK in 1994

CURRENCIES OF UNRECOGNIZED STATES

Azerbaijani manat (AZN) since 1992Armenian dram (AMD) since 1993

Georgian lari (GEL) since 1995Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) since 1993Kyrgyzstani som (KGS) since 1993

Moldovan leu (MDL) since 1993Tajikistani somoni (TJS) since 2000Turkmen manat (TMM) since 1993Uzbekistani som (UZS) since 1993

Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) since 1996Latvian lats (LVL) since 1993

Lithuanian litas (LTL) since 1993Estonian kroon (EEK) since 1992

OTHER CURRENCIES OF THE CIS AND THE BALTIC STATES

} 2013euro 2010

2011

UNUSUAL DENOMINATIONSrubles of RSFSR, “kerenki” (1917–1919)

all denominations: 20, 40, 250, and 1000 rubles

Soviet rubles (different periods)3, 15, 30, 60, 250, 15 000, 25 000 rubles

Georgian kupons lari (1993–1994)3, 3 000, 30 000, 150 000 kupons

planned issue of Ukrainian hryvnias (1991)15 kopeks, 3 and 25 hryvnias

Belarusian rubles (1992–2000)lowest denomination: 50 kopeks (only notes)

Belarusian rubles (2000–present)lowest denomination: 1 ruble (only notes)

SOVIET RUBLE

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin(1991)

RUSSIAN RUBLE

obverse: Yaroslavl, monument to Yaroslav the Wisereverse: Church of Precursor

(2000)

1ST BELARUSIAN RUBLE

(1992)

2ND BELARUSIAN RUBLE

the Radziwiłłs’ Castle in Niasvizh(2005)

TRANSNISTRIAN RUBLE

generalissimo Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov (2000)

on other notes: Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Taras Shevchenko, Dimitrie Cantemir, Pyotr Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky, Catherine II

HRYVNIA – 1ST SERIES

Vladimir the Great (1992)

on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise,Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa, Ivan Franko

HRYVNIA – 2ND SERIES

Vladimir the Great (1994)

on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa,Ivan Franko, Mykhailo Hrushevsky, Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka

HRYVNIA – 3RD SERIES

Vladimir the Great (2004)

on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa,I. Franko, M. Hrushevsky, T. Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, H. Skovoroda

HRYVNIA – 3RD SERIES

Vladimir the Great (2006)

on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa,I. Franko, M. Hrushevsky, T. Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, H. Skovoroda

TURKMEN MANAT

Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow – Türkmenbaşy(2005)

LEGAL SANCTIONS FOR MONEY COUNTERFEITING

in USSR up to death sentence

in Russia 5 to 15 years of imprisonment

in Poland 5 to 15, or 25 years of imprisonment

ANTI-COUNTERFEITING FEATURES OF RUSSIAN RUBLE

Moiré pattern(area appears to be one color from one angle, stripes from another angle)

kipp-effect(hidden image)

watermarksprotection fibersinfrared marksembossed textmagnetic marksmicroperforation

microtextcolor shifting ink

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