monsoon onset monitoring and its social and ecosystem impacts …iocwestpac.org/final ppt westpac...
Post on 18-Aug-2020
5 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Acknowledgement:
Somkiat Khokiattiwong , Budi Sulistiyo, Tukul Rameyo Adi, Fredolin Tangang, Hrin Nei Thiam
Monsoon Onset Monitoring
and its Social and Ecosystem Impacts (MOMSEI)MOMSEI Progress Report
Weidong Yu
First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, China
IOC/WESTPAC SEAGOOS Pilot Project
Monsoon Onset Monitoring
and its Social and Ecosystem Impacts
(MOMSEI)
Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea:
Where the monsoon onset first occurs
El NinoAsian Monsoon
Monsoon-- route to link civilizations, trade …
MOMSEI Development Strategy
• Learning through the pilot study• Identifying national/regional concerns• Developing comprehensive science plan
Science
&
Application
Observation
Research
Capacity Building
Cruise (8)
Buoy (1)
Summer school (5)
Workshop (8)
Roadmap of MOMSEI Implementation
How do we run MOMSEI?
MOMSEI Cruise Progress2010-2012
2012,11,15-17
90 95 100 105 110Longitude
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
Lat
itude
2010,11.20-23
2011,3.11-17
2011,4.19-5.132012,4.26-5.14
Indonesia
Thailand
First MOMSEIcruise during20-23 Nov. 2010in Andaman Sea.
Third and Fourth MOMSEI cruises in 2011 and 2012 in the East Equatorial Indian Ocean
Second MOMSEIcruise during Mar.2011 in AndamanSea.
MOMSEI Bai-Longbuoy deployment fromSEAFDEC vessel on16th Nov 2012
5th MOMSEI Cruise, 15-17 Nov. 2012, in Andaman Sea
With support from PMBC and SEAFDEC
6th MOMSEI Cruise, 11-23 May 2013, in Bay of Bengal
With support from PMBC and SEAFDEC
7th MOMSEI Cruise, 22 Sep. - 02 Oct. 2013, South of Java
With support from KKP and LIPI of Indonesia
8th MOMSEI Cruise, 11-17 May 2014, in Andaman Sea
With support from PMBC and SEAFDEC
1st MOMSEI Workshop, 5 Mar. 2009, Phuket, Thailand
Hosted by Phuket Marine Biological Center, Thailand
MOMSEI Workshop
---- Mechanism to promote scientific understanding
2nd MOMSEI Workshop, 8-9 Aug. 2009, Qingdao, China
Hosted by First Institute of Oceanography, SOA
3rd MOMSEI Summer School, 25-27 Nov. 2009, Manila, Philippine
Hosted by Univ. Philippine
4th MOMSEI Workshop, 27-28 December 2010, Melaka, MalaysiaHosted by National Oceanography Directory, Malaysia
5th MOMSEI Workshop, 28-30 Sep. 2011, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Hosted by Centre for Marine and Coastal Resources, AMFR/MMAF, Indonesia
6th MOMSEI Workshop, 10-12 Sep. 2012, Yangon, Myanmar
Hosted by Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, Myanmar
MOMSEI Workshop
---- Mechanism to promote scientific understanding
7th MOMSEI Workshop, 4-5 Nov. 2013, Qingdao, China
Hosted by First Institute of Oceanography, SOA
Capacity Building Program: Summer School
4th MOMSEI Summer School
Terengganu, Malaysia, 19-23 August 2013
5th MOMSEI Summer School
Jakarta, Indonesia, 9-13 Sep. 2014
Monsoon OnsetlaterEarlierNormal
Understanding Monsoon Onset over Bay of Bengal
---- from RAMA buoy data
Li, Z., W. Yu, et al., 2013, J. Climate.
Unique cyclone behavior in Bay of Bengal modulated by monsoon
Days with reference to monsoon onset date(vector: wind; shaded and contour: OLR;
greed dots: genesis location of super cyclones; pink dots: final location of super cyclones)
Occurrence of Super Cyclones
during monsoon onset period
One example of MOMSEI Science Application
Identify local concerns through Pilot Study
• Myanmar: cyclones, extreme rainfall
• Thailand: internal waves, OMZ, coral bleaching
• Malaysia: cold surge, floods
• Indonesia: upwelling/fishery, wet/dry transition
• China: flood/drought
Developing comprehensive science plan
MOMSEI Learning Curve through its Pilot Study
• Core scientific question:Why does monsoon firstly onset over BoB?How does Malaysia experience distinct monsoon from its neighborhood?How does Indonesian-Australian monsoon onset?
• Social focus: Flood/Drought associated with monsoon anomalies---- Support the regional monsoon outlook forum in line with GFCS
• Ecosystem Impact:Coral bleaching associated with late monsoon onsetOxygen Minimum Zone and its impacts on coastal regionUpwelling associated with monsoon forcing and linkage to fishery
Red: Initial MOMSEI ideas
Blue: Extended MOMSEI ideas after pilot study
Summary
• Monsoon onset really matters• Asian Monsoon firstly onsets over BoB/AS• Monsoon onset science still weak• Monsoon onset favors the super cyclone
• MOMSEI, through its network in observation, capacity building and target research, aims to further improve our understanding of the complex monsoon system
Looking for more
collaboration
Thanks
top related