open data, sensors and the make industry

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Open Data, Sensors and the Make Industry

Peter Conradie

Researcher Human Centered ICT,

Creating 010,

p.d.conradie@hr.nl

https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterconradie

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Open Data

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Open What?

A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.

“

http://opendefinition.org/

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Open What?

A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.

“

http://opendefinition.org/

* Machine Readibility

*

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Legislation – Public Sector

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PSI Directive 2003

European Commission. (2003). Communication of the Re-use of Public Sector Information A Review of Directive 2003/98/EC.

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FIOA / WOB

http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005252/geldigheidsdatum_22-04-2012/afdrukken

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Organization Savings or profit Source

Australian Bureau of Statistics $3.5 million- cost investment, money saved: $5 miljoen per year

John Houghton, Costs and Benefits of Data Provision, Victoria (Melbourne, 2011)., p.IV

Spanish government €550 - €650 million Graham Vickery, Review of Recent Studies on PSI Re-use and Related Market Developments, 2011., p27

German Metereologic institute Market value: €3.2 millionper year

Ibid., p24

Geodata in The Netherlands Estamated value of Dutch geodata: €1.4 billion

W Castelein, A Bregt, and Y Pluijmers, “The Economic Value of the Dutch Geo-information Sector,” International Journal of Spatial Data … 5 (2010): 58–76., pg58

Norwegian Government Costs for not being able to find data: €32.5 million per year  

Vickery, Review of Recent Studies on PSI Re-use and Related Market Developments., p26

National Health Service, UK 1000 lives saved due to NHS available.

Andrew Scott, “Achieving Change Through Open Data” (Zagreb, 2012).

Motivations

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Example data Longitude and latitude, address

of objects in the public space

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http://10000scholen.nl/

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Private Sector

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http://www.ns.nl/api/home

Private sector

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Private sector

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Individuals

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cosm

https://cosm.com/feeds/49902

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flickr – creative commons

http://www.flickr.com/photos/lucasartoni/6773135299/

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http://noisetube.net/

NoiseTube

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http://pndv.cumulonimbus.ca/

pressureNet

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Future of Open Data

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PSI re-use Personal Data Access

Legislation – more access

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Moore’s Law: Raising the Bar, Intel, 2005

Moore’s Law

His prediction, popularly known as “Moore’s Law,” states that transistor density on integrated circuits doubles about every two years.

“

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2007 412 MHz ARM 11 8 GB $599 320 x 480 pixels

2012 Apple A6 1.29 GHz 16 GB $649 1136 x 640 pixel

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http://www.flickr.com/photos/todbot/3021653282/sizes/l/in/photostream/

Mini computers - Arduino

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3d printing

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http://www.flickr.com/photos/todbot/3021653282/sizes/l/in/photostream/

Sensors

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AirQaulityEgg

http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/edborden/air-quality-egg | http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:21569

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fitbit

http://www.fitbit.com/

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To conclude

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https://vimeo.com/51220031

Open data + sensors + app

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fitbit

http://www.fitbit.com/

https://vimeo.com/51220031