organic agriculture in south east europe
Post on 07-Apr-2018
217 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
1/21
DDDDDDDDITSLITSLITSLITSLITSLITSLITSLITSL ,,,,,,,, MarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarchMarch 20102010201020102010201020102010
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
2/21
CONTENT
Republic of SloveniaRepublic of SloveniaRepublic of SloveniaRepublic of SloveniaRepublic of SloveniaRepublic of SloveniaRepublic of SloveniaRepublic of Slovenia- Eric Giercke Republic of CroatiaRepublic of CroatiaRepublic of CroatiaRepublic of CroatiaRepublic of CroatiaRepublic of CroatiaRepublic of CroatiaRepublic of Croatia---- Ivan Pihler
HerzegovinaHerzegovinaHerzegovinaHerzegovinaHerzegovinaHerzegovinaHerzegovinaHerzegovina- Velimir Mladenov
Republic of SerbiaRepublic of SerbiaRepublic of SerbiaRepublic of SerbiaRepublic of SerbiaRepublic of SerbiaRepublic of SerbiaRepublic of Serbia---- Marija Kalenti
LiteratureLiteratureLiteratureLiteratureLiteratureLiteratureLiteratureLiterature
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
3/21
REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA
Total Area: 20 273 km2Total Area: 20 273 km2Total Area: 20 273 km2Total Area: 20 273 km2Population: 2 millPopulation: 2 millPopulation: 2 millPopulation: 2 millCapital: LjubljanaCapital: LjubljanaCapital: LjubljanaCapital: LjubljanaEEEEU accessionU accessionU accessionU accession:::: 2004200420042004
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
4/21
Total agricultural land:Total agricultural land:Total agricultural land:Total agricultural land: 489.147 ha489.147 ha489.147 ha489.147 ha
Top Production (FAOStat, 2007, MT)Top Production (FAOStat, 2007, MT)Top Production (FAOStat, 2007, MT)Top Production (FAOStat, 2007, MT)
Cow milk, whole, fresh 642.262
.
Wheat 133.339
Potatoes 131.050
Grapes 122.543
Sugar beet 120.000
Apples 114.492
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
5/21
Organic agricultural land:Organic agricultural land:Organic agricultural land:Organic agricultural land: 29.838 ha29.838 ha29.838 ha29.838 ha (2008)
Organic Producers:Organic Producers:Organic Producers:Organic Producers: 2067206720672067
Products for exportProducts for exportProducts for exportProducts for export Local marketsLocal marketsLocal marketsLocal markets
Meat, Milk, Wine, Fruits, Vegetables,Fruits, Olive Oil, Beans, Dried Fruits,
Herbs, Spices, Vinegar, Cereals,
processed Products, Milk ProductsHoney, Mushrooms
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
6/21
Accreditation BodyAccreditation BodyAccreditation BodyAccreditation Body
Slovenian Ministry of Agriculture
Inspection BodiesInspection BodiesInspection BodiesInspection BodiesMaribor Agricultural Institute co-ordinates inspectionactivities of:
- n on o oven an r an c armers
Certified by Austrian Bio Garantie
-Bio-Dynamic Association (AJDA)
Certified by Demeter Germany
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
7/21
REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Total Area: 56 594 km2Total Area: 56 594 km2Total Area: 56 594 km2Total Area: 56 594 km2Population: 4,5 millPopulation: 4,5 millPopulation: 4,5 millPopulation: 4,5 millCapital: ZagrebCapital: ZagrebCapital: ZagrebCapital: Zagreb
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
8/21
LLLLegislationegislationegislationegislation
Organic enterprises were registered at the national level for the firsttime in 2008. In the same year, the first national organic regulationswere enacted following the EU Organic Regulation 2092/91 andinternational standards from the IFOAM
Only a few Croatian organic products have made their way onto theEU market, mainly herbs,herbs,herbs,herbs, berriesberriesberriesberries and nutsnutsnutsnuts
CCCCharacteristicsharacteristicsharacteristicsharacteristics of organic productionof organic productionof organic productionof organic production
Total area under organic production covers 9999,,,,993993993993 hahahaha (2008)representing approximately 0000....83838383%%%% of the arable land in Croatia
The most important crops are cereals (wheat andcorn), herbs, fruits, grape and olives
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
9/21
OOOOrganicrganicrganicrganic production in Croatia is growingproduction in Croatia is growingproduction in Croatia is growingproduction in Croatia is growing
7000
8000
9000
10000
6204
7647
9993ha
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2005 2006 2007 2008
3184
483 632
Organic land
Farmers
year
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
10/21
Four certification bodiescertification bodiescertification bodiescertification bodies are accredited by the MoA:
1. BIOINSPEKT d.o.o.
2. ZADRUGA AGRIBIOCERT3. PRVA EKOLOKA STANICA4. BIOTEHNICON d.o.o.
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
11/21
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
12/21
The development of organic agriculture in Bosnia andHerzegovina is still in the infancy
Since 2002 MoA has been involved in the development of Organic Agriculture
In 2004 the first LawLawLawLaw NoNoNoNo 01010101---- 692692692692////04040404 about Organic Agriculture
LEGISLATION AND BASIC CHARACTERISTICS
,
going forward in this field
Since March 2006 MoA is organizing manifestation called TheTheTheThedaysdaysdaysdays ofofofof organicorganicorganicorganic productionproductionproductionproduction which is taking place in a Bosnian citycalled Ilida
Current number of registered farmers is 12121212 and they are mostlygrowing wheat (Triticum vulgare) corn (Zea mays) and somevegetables
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
13/21
Total area under organic production covers 201201201201,,,,6666hahahaha
3000300030003000 hahahaha is in the period of conversionconversionconversionconversion (mostlymedicinal herbs)
language called OrganskaOrganskaOrganskaOrganska kontrolakontrolakontrolakontrola, or in EnglishOrganic control
In 2009 the Association OrganskoOrganskoOrganskoOrgansko FBIHFBIHFBIHFBIH wasestablished by the group of farmers. This was a verybig and difficult step, because it was done withoutany help of the state
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
14/21
In 2009 the Association Organsko
FBIH organized a seven dayseminar Biodynamic in OrganicBiodynamic in OrganicBiodynamic in OrganicBiodynamic in OrganicProductionProductionProductionProduction
The Association is publishing themonthly magazine for organic
,FBIHFBIHFBIHFBIH, through which they are tryingto send to send message to theirfarmers:
Organics is necessity, not a luxuryOrganics is necessity, not a luxury
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
15/21
REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Total Area: 88 361 km2Total Area: 88 361 km2Total Area: 88 361 km2Total Area: 88 361 km2Population: 9,2 millPopulation: 9,2 millPopulation: 9,2 millPopulation: 9,2 millCapital: BelgradeCapital: BelgradeCapital: BelgradeCapital: Belgrade
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
16/21
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Organic production is regulated by the Law on organic production andLaw on organic production andLaw on organic production andLaw on organic production and
organic productsorganic productsorganic productsorganic products (Official Gazette of RS, No. 62/2006) which was
enacted in the Republic Parliament in July 2006
and 12 Rulebooks:-on packaging, storage and transportation of organic products
-on conditions which need to be fulfilled by legal entities issuing certificates
-on visual appearance of the national sign for organic products
-on conditions and methods for organic product trading-on documenting reports and their content, upon which recording of organicproduction is being done
-on the form of official identity cards for inspectors for organic production
-on technological procedures in processing of organic agriculturalproducts, methods and substances for technological lines cleaning, allowablecomponents, additives and additional substances in products processing
-on methods of organic cattle production
-on methods for organic plants production and collection of wild plants and
animals from natural habitats recognized as organic agricultural products
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
17/21
Authorized and nonauthorized certificationbodies:
1. Ecocert SA c/o Ecocert International2. BCS ko-GarantieGmbH Control System
3. SGS International Certifications ServicesFood Products Department and Food
a e y
4. EKOLOJIKTARIM KONTROL ORGAN5. KOP Vereinigte Kontrolldienste6. CERES GmbH7. Control Union Certifications B.V.8. Evrocert
9. BioAgriCert
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
18/21
SIGNIFICANCE AND BASIC TRENDS IN ORGANIC
FARMING IN SERBIA
Analyzing the data of the MoA obtained from 4 authorized4 authorized4 authorized4 authorized control bodies byFebruary 2009:
-The total number of producers amounts to 224224224224 entities
-The total area covered by organic production amounts to 596 ha596 ha596 ha596 ha.
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
19/21
ORGANIC PRODUCTS
Products:Products:Products:Products:
Dried, concentrate, puree,
In 2008 the total achieved certified production ofplant origin products was 629 t629 t629 t629 t
rozen:(apple,apricot, raspberry,strawberry, blackberry,blueberry,pear, rosehip, elder..)
Corn, soya, pepper
Pumpkin (seed, oil)
Walnut
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
20/21
LITERATURE
http://bih-x.info/2010/03/dani-organske-proizvodnje-ilidza-2010-od-11-do-13-marta
www.organskofbih.ba www.organic-world.net.html Personal communication with Ministry of Agriculture of Republic of
Srpska
www.fmpvs.gov.ba www.vladars.net/sr-sp-
cyrl/vlada/ministarstva/mps/Pages/Splash.aspx National Action Plan for the Development of Organic farming in
Serbia www.organic-world.net www.mps.hr www.ecologica.hr Organic World, Survey 2010 www.zveza-ekomet.si
-
8/6/2019 Organic Agriculture in South East Europe
21/21
Thank you for your attention
Hvala Vam na panji
Vielen Dank fr IhreAufmerksamkeit
Gracias por su atencin
top related