paediatrics - child health país - child, iatros - physician basic medical specialty + basic nursing...
Post on 14-Dec-2015
216 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Paediatrics - Child Health
• país - child, iatros - physician
• basic medical specialty + basic nursing specialty
• history:– industrial revolution– artificial feeding– infectious diseases
Child care
• Infant mortality - CzR
1923 14,7 % 2001 4,0 o/oo
• causes of death– infectious diseases– perinatal malformations, developmental
abnormalities, respiratory diseases
• natality 8,8 children/1000
Paediatrics x Medicine
• specific categories– LBW– newborn + infant– adolescence
• growth and development
• (chronic) disease and carreer
Child age intervals
• newborb - 28 days
• infant - 12 months
• “toddler” - up to 3 years
• preschool age
• school age
• adolescence (not puberty !)
Neonate and Infant
• High growth speed• Developement of
psychomotoric abilities
• Developmental disorders
• Perinatal disorders• Infections
Preschool and school age
• social interaction• low morbidity• infections• behavioral disorders• autoimmune diseases
Adolescence
• sexual maturation• adolescent rezistance• behavioral disorders• drug
abuse/experiments
History
• Deatiled FH ( incl. grandparents, parent´s next of kin, deceased siblings)
• Perinatal history - pregnancy, delivery, birth weight + lenght
• PM development
• feeding
• preventive measures (screening, vaccination)
History
• social conditions– living conditions– preschool/school– leisure activities
• adolescents– abuse (drugs, alcohol, tobacco)– sex. activity
Physical
• contact + observation– consciousness– overall appearence - fatigue, pain,
hyperactivity, agresivity, anxiousness– muscle tone (antalgic, deformities, gait etc.)
• interaction parents x child
• PM developent
Physical
• weight, height, centiles, BMI
• skin tonus and colour, exanthema
• joint movements
• foetal reflexes
• umbilicus
• large fontanelle
• teeth
Physical
• pharynx, rectal - at the end
• breathing, heart
• abdomen - specifics
• screening - PAF
• BP, HR, T, RF
top related