pap en zones compactes - portaaporta.cat · michele giavini –2020 –please include reference if...

Michele Giavini – 2020 – pleaseinclude reference if copying slide

PaP en zones compactesMichele Giavini

ARS ambiente

Consultor

info@bioeco.expert

www.arsambiente.it

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Itàlia

60,5 x 66% = 40 millons de persones amb Porta a Porta

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Istat, 2018

%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

moltosoddisfatta

abbastanzasoddisfatta

pocosoddisfatta

per nientesoddisfatta

Porta a porta: soddisfazione. Media nazionalemolto

soddisfattaabbastanza soddisfatta

poco soddisfattaper niente soddisfatta

Nord-Ovest 31,0 59,0 3,1 1,9

Nord-Est 33,4 53,8 5,6 2,7

Centro 19,4 62,0 12,8 3,8

Sud 17,7 67,2 11,2 2,1

Isole 21,9 64,5 10,0 3,5

Comune centro dell'area metropolitana

18,2 57,7 13,4 4,1

Periferia dell'area metropolitana 24,0 64,1 9,5 2,4

Comuni fino a 2,000 abitanti 30,7 58,0 5,7 1,6

Comuni da 2,001 a 10,000 abitanti 33,1 58,4 6,5 2,0

Comuni da 10,001 a 50,000 abitanti 25,7 61,7 10,3 2,3

Comuni da 50,001 abitanti e piu' 17,9 64,7 13,1 4,3

Italia 25,3 62,2 7,9 2,6

https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/234691

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Istat

Porta a porta Stradale Porta a porta Stradale Porta a porta Stradale Porta a porta Stradale Porta a porta Stradale Porta a porta Stradale Porta a porta Stradale Porta a porta Stradale

Torino X X X X X X X X - - - - X X - -

Vercelli X - X - - X X X X - X - X - - -

Novara X - X - X - X - X - - - X - X -

Biella X - X - - X X - - X - - X - - -

Cuneo X X X X X X X X X X - - X X X -

Verbania X X X X X X X X X X X - X X - -

Asti X - X - - X X X X X - - X - - -

Alessandria X X X X X X X X X X - - X X - -

Aosta X - X - X - X - X - - - X X - -

Imperia X X X X X X X X X X - - X X - -

Savona X X X X X X - X X X - - - X - -

Genova - X - X - X - X - X - - - X - -

La Spezia X - X - X X X - X - - - X - - -

Varese X - X - X - X - X - - - X X - -

Como X - X - X - X - X - - - X - - -

Lecco X - X - X - X - X - - - X - - -

Sondrio X - X X X X X X X - X - X - - -

M ilano X - X X X X X X X - X - X - - -

M onza X - X - X - X - X - - - X - - -

Bergamo X - X - X - X - X - - - X - - -

Brescia X X X X X X X - X X - X - X - X

Pavia X X X - X X X - X X - - X - - -

Lodi X - X - X X X - X - - - X - - -

Tavola 6 - Modalità di raccolta dei rifiuti urbani per tipologia di materiale nei comuni capoluogo di provincia/città metropolitana - Anno 2017

Plastica M etalli A ltro (a)Organico Legno IndifferenziatoCOM UNI

Carta e cartone Vetro

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www.compost.it

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www.compost.it

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2018

➢ > 65% RD: ➢ 27 milioni

(44% tot)➢ 4210

Comuni (53% tot)

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➢ 60 kg/ab/a FORSU:

➢ 46 milioni (76% tot)

➢ 4962 Comuni (62% tot)

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Lombardy, Italy: densely populated areas

www.compost.it

• Population density(inhabitants / km2)

• About 2.5 millionpeople live in thisarea

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Lombardy, Italy: high capture of food waste

www.compost.it

• Milan metropolitanarea: 70

• City of Milan: 103

Kg/capita/yearJust food waste

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Evolució

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Guide on PAYT: the new Masterpiece• Presented in November 2019

• 469 pages

• Foundation of the Association of Italian Municipalities

https://www.fondazioneifel.it/documenti-e-pubblicazioni/item/9907-guida-alla-tariffazione-puntuale-dei-rifiuti-urbani

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Source IFEL, guideline on PAYT 2019

➢ PAYT➢ 5,6 milioni

755 Comuni (9% tot)

https://www.fondazioneifel.it/documenti-e-pubblicazioni/item/9907-guida-alla-tariffazione-puntuale-dei-rifiuti-urbani

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Modelli tipici in Italia

17

Mastelli da 40 litri con chip (es.

Parma), scelto nello studio del 2017 Sacco con chip (es. Seveso) Sacco standard con codice a barre (es. consorzio CEM, Torre Boldone)

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Se transparente• Lo típico es: subida de 3-5 puntos

de recogida selectiva simplemente al pasar de bolsa negra a bolsa translucida

18

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Italia: L’evolució

Porta a porta

Porta a porta amb bosses

transparentes

Porta a porta ambxip sense

PxG

Porta a porta ambxip i PxG

Contenidorsoberts

Contenidorstancats

sense PxG

Contenidorstancats amb

PxG

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https://www.ilsecoloxix.it/la-spezia/2018/12/21/news/addio-al-porta-a-porta-in-tutta-la-spezia-dal-2020-solo-cassonetti-smart-1.30620406

2018 2020

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Calotte?

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https://nuovavenezia.gelocal.it/venezia/cronaca/2018/05/31/news/addio-calotte-sara-porta-a-porta-spinto-1.16907707

Brescia

http://www.bolognatoday.it/cronaca/rifiuti-savena-hera-calotte-cambio-proroga.html

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Ciutats

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Fuente Raphael Rossi ESPER http://files.meetup.com/727883/Cuneo%20Zero%20waste%20-%2004_03_11%20b.pdf

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Milano

Abitanti 1.400.000

Densità urbanistica: 7.600 ab/km2

Porta a porta: Totale

➢ FORSU 103 kg/ab/a

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•Milán.•1.300.000 residentes,•Densidad de población 7.500 hab/kmq, •80% de viviendas en edificios multifamiliares

Michele Giavini - CIC

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Michele Giavini – 2020 – pleaseinclude reference if copying slide

Frecuencia Contenedor

Residencial Comercial

Resto PaP 2/semana

1/semana

PaP

2/semana

Bolsa transparente

Orgánica PaP

2/semana

PaP

Diaria

120 l

Papel/carton PaP

1/semana

PaP

2/semana

240 l

Vidrio PaP

1/semana

PaP

Diaria

120-240 l

Envases (plásticos/metales) PaP

1/semana

PaP

1/semana

Bolsa transparente

Michele Giavini - CIC

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Michele Giavini - CIC

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Bins: logistics

Michele Giavini - CIC

The building administrator contract a specific service company/person to deliver the bins on the road on the specified times, to take them back just after the collection, and if needed to clean the bins.

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Michele Giavini – 2020 – pleaseinclude reference if copying slide

Torino

Abitanti 875.000

Densità urbanistica: 6.700 ab/km2

Porta a porta: In completamento

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https://www.chiaraappendino.it/raccolta-differenziata-porta-a-porta-torino/diapositiva2/

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https://www.chiaraappendino.it/raccolta-differenziata-porta-a-porta-torino/diapositiva2/

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http://www.comune.torino.it/ambiente/rifiuti/raccolta_diff/raccolta-differenziata-i-risultati-bozza.shtml

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http://www.amiat.it/cms/servizi/42-raccolta-e-smaltimento-rifiuti/raccolta-porta-a-porta/609-completamento-attivazione-raccolta-porta-a-porta-in-santa-rita

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https://www.facebook.com/portaaportatorinonuoveattivazioni/http://www.torinoggi.it/2020/01/26/leggi-notizia/argomenti/attualita-8/articolo/raccolta-porta-a-porta-in-aurora-amiat-non-ci-sta-la-situazione-non-e-drammatica.html

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Treviso

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Michele Giavini – 2020 – pleaseinclude reference if copying slide

• Contarina

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Cagliari

Abitanti 154.000

Densità urbanistica: 1.800 ab/km2

Porta a porta: Totale, finito 2019

Risultati % RD ≈ 60%

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http://www.comuni24ore.it/2019/03/29/cagliari-la-raccolta-porta-a-porta-si-completa-e-riduce-le-tasse/

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https://cagliariportaaporta.it/parte-il-porta-a-porta/

Problemi: https://sardegna.admaioramedia.it/le-assurdita-del-geniale-porta-a-porta-di-cagliari-andrea-coco/

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44

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Napoli

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Fuente Raphael Rossi ESPER http://files.meetup.com/727883/Cuneo%20Zero%20waste%20-%2004_03_11%20b.pdf

Michele Giavini – 2020 – pleaseinclude reference if copying slide

Fuente Raphael Rossi ESPER http://files.meetup.com/727883/Cuneo%20Zero%20waste%20-%2004_03_11%20b.pdf

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KAYT

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PAYT or KAYT = KNOW AS YOU THROW

A B C

?

??

C1 C2

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• LIFE project on PAYT and KAYT «Know As You Throw»

• Started Oct 2019

• Innovative use of WhatsApp to interact with citizens

LIFE RethinkWaste

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LIFE RethinkWaste: The platform

St Just DesvernDesvern

ETRA

VareseFabriano

Whatsapp API

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LIFE RethinkWaste - Use case: St Just Desvern(Catalunya)

• We collect mobile phone numbers during the delivery of the card used to open containers

• Trainers present close to containers on a scheduled basis (WhatsApp sent every week to inform, + signs)

• Those delivering waste with trainers present will get more bonuses

• Use of bonuses in shops

• + Surveys, photos of last delivered waste…

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Bergamo

Abitanti 122.000

Densità urbanistica: 3.000 ab/km2

Porta a porta: Totale. KAYT dal 2020

Risultati % RD ≈ 65%

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KAYT – new project• Bergamo, 120,000 people

• Know As You Throw to start on Oct2019 as a long term strategy beforePAYT

• Innovative Know As You Throwthrough vending machines deliveringindividual bags with barcode

• When getting a roll of bag, the users will get information on a large screen about their individual performance compared to the city average of the same group of users.

http://www.arsambiente.it/a-bergamo-introdotto-il-sistema-kayt/

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KAYT: draft example (ARS)

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KAYT: draft example (ARS)

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Fora d’Italia: ciutats denses

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Ciudad de México

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New York

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Bruselas

Foto Marta Vila

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Oviedo

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Lugano, un diumenge d’hivern

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Copenhagen• First large scale implementation in

Denmark• Started Sep ’17. 1200 tonnes

collected in Jan 2018

• 1/week residual, 1-0,5/week FW• Stated as «voluntary» (can unsubscribe)

• 26 kg/capita (on residents who received the caddy)• 38 kg/capita (on “active” residents,

estimation from the Municipality• 15% households in «difficult

buildings» did not receive the caddy

• 8% impurities

• Roll of 100 compostable bagsdelivered for free on demand atmailbox

• Volume-based PAYT in placeSource: Jonas Åbo Mortensen, Susanne Lindeneg,KØBENHAVNS KOMMUNE

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#InterrailRecycling http://bit.ly/interrailrecycling

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GràciesMichele Giavini – ARS ambiente

Consultor info@bioeco.expert