pebbles project living with fetal alcohol syndrome
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Pebbles ProjectLiving with
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
The Beginning: M-Term 2006
Apartheid
Dop System:South African Wineries
“I was drinking constantly. The money I spent on drinking I could have easily spent on my child.” - Loala, farm worker
“My mom used to drink a lot when I was little. When it got dark, I would go out to look for her.” - Melvino, Loala’s son
“Our son saw us drinking and carrying on. At that point we realized we had to stop drinking because we were mad at our son for doing bad things, but we as parents were responsible for him. We werent showing him respct, so what respect could he have for us?” -Lilly, farm worker
“I want to show my family I can do better than stand on a the farm with a spade.” - Johan, Lilly’s son, potentially has Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in South Africa
How much is
too much?What causes different results:
Dose - response relationship
Timing
Drinking Pattern
Mother and Child Vulnerabilities How the brain is attacked:
Cell Destruction
Amino Acids
Hormone Regulatory Systems
What does this mean for a child?
CNS Dysfunctions
Processing and Mental Motor Functioning
Neurobehavioral Disorders
Reduced size and malformations are the most visible aspects of FAS, but mental retardation and neuropsychological disturbances seem to be the most serious defects.
In The Real World
Adam Dorris and Liz Kulp
“I am adopted and my mom died so no one will ever know how much or how often my
mom drank. I just know I have to live with it.”
“The things I can remember is when I was held at a foster home I was on the floor
playing with tracks and as I was playing a man came through the doorway and was standing right there I looked up and sure
enough it was my father.”
Diagnosis • Criteria:
– Growth deficiency – Facial abnormalities– CNS damage– Pattern of cognitive and behavorial
deficitsPlus some presumed history of significant
prenatal alcohol exposure
FAS Face
And what about FAE? ARND?
• ARND - Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
• FAE - Fetal Alchol Effects• PFAE - Possible Fetal Alcohol Effects
Around the WorldNorth America:
Native Americans: 10.3 / 1,000 live birthsIn the United States, only 2.2/1,000 non- native
children are born with FAS each yearEurope:
Sweden: 1/600 children born with FAS (twice as much with FAE)
Russia: 20,000 born with FAS / year Germany: 8,000 children born to alcoholic mothers
and 2,200 with full blown FASFrance: 6,000/year Switzerland: 170-205 born with FASIreland: 177-354 born with FAS and 1,700 born with
any alcohol- related disorder
Cures? Help?What can be done?
Pebbles Project
It is one thing to be born unhealthy, and it is another thing to be born into poverty, but to be unhealthy and critically impoverished… well that’s what is
being dealt with.
Sponsor A Child Program
Thanks to:
• Jody Heneveld • Kelly McMahon • Devon Parkes, Ken Sacks,
and Jen Cross• Liz Dobbs, Marie Smith,
and the Ross School café • Sophia Warner and
Pebbles Project• Mom, Dad, and Alina
• Tate’s Bakery, Junos’ Hampton Bakery, Paul’s Italian Restaurant, La Parmigana, Foody’s, The Pizza Place, Conco D’oro, Golden Pear, Astros, Schmidt’s, Pepperonis/Sausages, Barristers, Lisa Smith, CW Mercantile
• Alex Aldredge, Loryn Fridie, Alexia Greenwood, Megan Enck, Lilly Merat, Johanna Saldana, Lucile Culver, Grace Walsh, Jodie Bisasor, Rachel Zofcin, Alexa Barrett, Alaya Brown, Patricia Milliagan, Max Feldshuh, Tomas Majcherski, Raphael Shapiro
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