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Ana María Bravo Moral
President EAEVE
VETERINARY EDUCATION IN EUROPE
Russia38
Kazakhstan6
Kyrgyzstan1Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Israel1
VEEs (Europe, n=145)* All data are based on the response to the questionnaire on VEEs from each delegate
VEEs (Europe, n=145)
Iceland
7
Russia
Norway
Code NameAL AlbaniaAM ArmeniaAT AustriaBA Bosnia and
HerzegovinaBE BelgiumCH SwitzerlandCZ Czech Republic
FYM Former Yug. Rep. of Macedonia
HR Croatia
ME MontenegroNL NetherlandsSI SloveniaSK Slovakia
Sweden
Finland
Ireland United Kingdom
SpainPortugal
France
Malta
Italy
GermanyPoland
Denmark
Ukraine
Belarus
Turkey
Romania
Bulgaria
Greece
Estonia
LatviaLithuania
MoldovaHungaryCH
SerbiaGeorgia
Azerbaijan
1
11
1
11
1 2
14
12
4
12
64
1
NLBE
CZ12
13
AT1 SK111SI
HR1 11
BA
1
LU
ME
AL1 1
1AM125 2
* All data are based on the response to the questionnaire on VEEs from each delegate
: Black sea
11 FYM
MEMBERS OF EAEVEMAY 2016
Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel 1, Italy 13, Romania 4Group 4. Belgium 2, France 4Group 5. Austria 1, Germany 5, Switzerland 1Group 6. Denmark 1, Estonia 1, Finland 1, Latvia 1, Lithuania 1,
Norway 1, Sweden 1Group 7. Croacia 1, Czech Republic 2, Hungary 1, Poland 4, Slovak
Republic 1, Slovenia 1Group 8. Bosnia-Herzegovina 1, Bulgaria 2, FYROM 1, Turkey 13,
Serbia 1, Jordan 1
Italics: non EU members
96 in 34 countries
ESTABLISHMENTS
75 in EU
public88%
private11%
TOTAL
Combination 1%public97%
private3%
EUROPE
TYPES OF VEEs• PUBLIC / PRIVATE / COMBINATION
n=145
THE GROWTH OF VEEs
68
15
3 1
6
13
10
17
4
024681012141618
YEAR OF CREATION
n=74
Number of VEEs
38
53
33
11 10
0-50 51-100 101-150 151-200 > 200
THE SIZE OF VEEs
THE NUMBER OF GRADUATES/YEAR
Worldwide figure
42%
34%
16%
4%4%
n=145
n=74THE SIZE OF VEEs
6
14
19
15
11
9
02468101214161820
100‐300 301‐500 501‐700 701‐1000 1001‐1300 1300+
TOTAL NUMBER OF UNDERGRADUATES
Number of VEEs
Median: 695Average: 799
In 5 years: SAME (63.5%), INCREASE (21.6%), DECREASE (14.9%)
STUDENTS’ PROFILE
0
500
1000
1500
100‐300 (6) 301‐500 (13) 501‐700 (15) 701‐1000(15)
1001‐1300(10)
1300+ (8)
NR
. OF
FEM
ALE
S /
MA
LES
TOTAL NR. OF UNDERGRADUATES
DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES & MALES -AVERAGE
Females Males
n=74
10
31
11
6 2 6 2 4 20
5
10
15
20
25
30
35% OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
n=74STUDENTS’ PROFILE
Number of VEEs
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
1
14
42
17
MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED FOR ADMISSION OF NEW STUDENTS
Bachelor's degree
High school certificate withfocus on specific subjects
High school certificate (12 or13 years)
High school + Entranceexamination
Number of VEEs
n=74
EU REGULATED PROFESSIONS•78/1026/EEC: recognition of veterinary education
•78/1027/EEC: minimum requirements of training
•78/1028/EEC: Advisory Committee on Veterinary Training
•2005/36/EC: Recognition of Professional Qualifications amended by 2013/55/EU
• Doctors
• Nurses (general practice)
• Dental practitioners
• Veterinary Surgeons
• Midwives
• Pharmacists
• Architects
ESEVT(EAEVE + FVE)
1985 TO DATE
DIRECTIVES 2005/36/EC & 2013/55/EU
40
15 151 1 2
0
10
20
30
40
50
5 5,5 6 7 7,5 NA / DK
DISTRIBUTION OF THE NR. OF YEARS OF THE DEGREE
DURATION OF STUDIES
Number of VEEs
n=74
DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC
DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC
DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC
CURRICULUM
ESEVT & OIE CURRICULUM
FULLY COMPLIANT WITH EU DIRECTIVE 36/2005!
n=74
Yes34%
No66%
TRACKING OF SPECIALISATION
YesNo
CURRICULUM
0
2
4
6
8
10
12SPECIALISATION OF THE CURRICULUM
Companion Animal medicineFarm Animal medicineFood Safety and/or Vet. Public HealthResearch
n=46CURRICULUM
n=74CURRICULUM
24%
73%
1,5%
1,5%
FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM
Yes
No
only postgraduate
only courses
n=20
CURRICULUM
17
1 1 1 1024681012141618
English German French English coursesonly
English forpostgraduate
LANGUAGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM
Number of VEEs
n=20
CURRICULUM
63%
37%
STUDENTS FOLLOWING FOREIGN
LANGUAGE CURRICULUM
onlyforeign
allstudents
9
14
1 3
NR. OF STUDENTS FOLLOWING THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM
0‐100 101‐200 201‐300 301‐500 500+
Number of VEEs
DIRECTIVES 2005/36/EC & 2013/55/EU
ESEVT IS A COMPETENCE-BASED EVALUATION PROCESS
13th October 2015, Brussels (21st meeting)• Update on revision of Directive on professional
qualifications• ESEVT: the way forward (ENQA, National
Accreditation Bodies, FVO DG Sante as observer)
• ECCVT Objectives for 2016• Promotion Day-1 competences in the
secondary EU legislation (Annex 2 of ESEVT Uppsala SOP 2016)
+ + =
ECCVT
ECCVT POSITION PAPER ON ESEVT
ECCVT POSITION PAPER ON DAY ONE COMPETENCIES
ECCVT POSITION PAPER ON DAY ONE COMPETENCIES
OIE DAY-1 COMPETENCIES
FULLY COMPLIANT WITH ESEVT DAY-1 COMPETENCIES!
n=74CURRICULUM
97%
1,5%
1,5%
KNOWLEDGE ON ESEVT DAY 1 COMPETENCIES
Yes
No
Not clearly
92%
7%1%
KNOWLEDGE ON OIE DAY 1 COMPETENCIES
Yes
No
Not clearly
n=74CURRICULUM
86%
11%
3%
TRAIN AND VERIFY THAT STUDENTS ACQUIRE ESEVTAND/OR OIE COMPETENCIES
YesNoNot clearly
4310
21
18
EFFECTS OF IMPLEMENTING DAY 1 COMPETENCIES
Improvement
None
Early to evaluate theeffects
Negative
NA/DK
(58%)
(24%)
(13.5%)
15
2537
13
CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING DAY 1 COMPETENCIES
None
DifficultcompetenciesOrganisational/administrativeNA/DK
(50%)(34%)
(17.6%) (20.3%)
ACCREDITATION OF STUDIESn=74
5974
6 6 3 40
20
40
60
80
ACCREDITATION PROCEDURES FOLLOWED BY EAEVE MEMBERS
National ESEVT RCVS AVMA AVBC ISO 9001
European System Evaluation of Veterinary Training (ESEVT)
• MEMBERS 96• Non evaluated (yet) by the ESEVT 7 (7.3%)• Evaluated by the ESEVT 89 (92.7%)
• Approved 62 (64.6%)• Conditionally approved 6 (6.25%)• Non approved 21 (21.8%)
ESEVT ESTABLISHMENTS’ STATUSMAY 2016
VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)
n=74
33
22
19
VPPs PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC SECTOR VETERINARY
SERVICES
Yes
No
DK
(44.6%)
(29.7%)
(25.7%)
39
13
22
VPPs PARTICIPATION IN PRIVATE SECTOR
VETERINARY SERVICES
Yes
No
DK
(29.7%)
(17.6%)(52.7%)
VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)
n=74
11
43
20
REGISTER OF VPPs BY STATUTORY BODIES
Yes
No
DK
(14.9%)(27%)
(58%)
VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)
n=74
15
329
144
CATEGORIES OF VPPs RECOGNISED BY VETERINARY STATUTORY BODIES
None
Don't know
Vet Nurse
Vet Technician
Others
(43.2%)
(20.3%)
(12.2%)
(18.9%)(5.4%)
VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)
n=74
3
11
5
19
2
EDUCATION REQUIRED FOR VPPs
DegreeDiplomaCertificateBachelorOthers
(25.7%)
(2.7%) (4%)
(14.9%)
(6.7%)
VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)
n=74
26
519
24
INSTITUTIONS TRAINING VPPs
PublicPrivateBothNA/DK(25.7%)
(32.4%) (35.1%)
(6.7%)
VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)
n=74
36
15
23
RESPONSIBLE BODY FOR CERTIFYING CV AND INSTITUTION TRAINING VPPs
YesNoNA/DK
(31.1%)
(20.3%)
(48.6%)
VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)
n=74
21
34
19
VEEs INVOLVED IN TRAINING VPPs
YesNoNA/DK
(25.7%) (28.4%)
(45.9%)
CO-AUTHORSBinek M, Cameron E, Corradi A, Greif G, GognyM, Kennerman E, Lekeux P, Lorenzo PL, Martinot S, Nagy Z, Pohl L, Sukura A, Tavares L & Wasteson Y
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS• Members of EAEVE
• Country delegates from OIE in Europe
• Tomoko Ishibashi (OIE)
• Gowoon Jung (OIE)
• Claudia Campos (OIE)
Ana María Bravo Moral
President EAEVE
ana.bravo@usc.es
Thank you
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