previous units 1. civil war & reconstruction 2. westward expansion 3. industrial revolution 4....

Previous Units Previous Units

1.1. Civil War & ReconstructionCivil War & Reconstruction

2.2. Westward ExpansionWestward Expansion

3.3. Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

4.4. Immigration Immigration

5.5. Progressive EraProgressive Era

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IMPERIALISMIMPERIALISM

IMPERIALISMIMPERIALISM What? Foreign Policy in which What? Foreign Policy in which stronger countries influence weaker stronger countries influence weaker countries using __________ and countries using __________ and ____________.____________.

When? 1860’s-1920When? 1860’s-1920

Where? J______, A_______, C______, Where? J______, A_______, C______, H________, Phi____________, H________, Phi____________,

L______ A__________L______ A__________

Who?Who?

WHY?WHY?

1.1. The U.S. achieved its Manifest The U.S. achieved its Manifest Destiny Destiny

2.2. New lands = valuable natural New lands = valuable natural resources (sugar, timber, coal, oil…)resources (sugar, timber, coal, oil…)

3.3. New Technology (steamships) made New Technology (steamships) made world trade possibleworld trade possible

4.4. To prove military (navy) power to the To prove military (navy) power to the worldworld

5.5. Ethnocentrism-Ethnocentrism- The belief that one The belief that one culture should spread its beliefs and culture should spread its beliefs and customscustoms

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Why China?

Wanted: Trading rights in China’s ports Got: Open Door Policy- Belief that all countries

should have trade rights in China Result: “Boxer Rebellion”- Chinese citizens that

fought against foreigners “Boxers” kill 300 foreigners, but are defeated

Boxer Rebellion

Japan? Wanted: To open

trade in Asia Sent: Commodore

Matthew Perry to Japan (1850’s)

Got: Japan to start limited trade with the U.S. after 2 years

Isolation or Imperialism?

Isolation- Foreign Policy in which countries stay out of foreign affairs.

Imperialism- Foreign Policy in which countries influence other countries using money and/or military

World Geography Saudi Arabia Russia Alaska Egypt Australia Japan Mexico Brazil Argentina Chile France South Africa India Iran

England Iraq Mongolia China Canada Colombia North Korea Cuba Hawaii Panama Spain Afghanistan

The States Penn. Tenn. Oklahoma Texas Calif. Oregon Washington Colorado New Orleans Florida North Carolina New Jersey South Dakota New Mexico

Montana Massachusetts Mississippi Georgia Michigan Minnesota Iowa Nebraska Arizona Idaho Iowa Missouri Ohio Virginia

H2O

Indian Ocean Atlantic Arctic Sea of Japan Pacific

Gulf of Mexico North Sea Caribbean Sea Mediterranean Sea Hudson Bay

Europe

Russia Norway Sweden Poland Switzerland Turkey Austria France Spain

Portugal Iceland Ireland Greece Hungary Germany Finland England Italy

SP-AM War SP-AM War R-37R-37

A “Splendid Little War” in 1898 A “Splendid Little War” in 1898 (4 months) (4 months)

Cubans led by Jose Marti revolt Cubans led by Jose Marti revolt against Spanish rule (1895)against Spanish rule (1895)

Spanish general establishes Spanish general establishes concentration camps in Cuba concentration camps in Cuba

Americans call for warAmericans call for war

Rough Riders-Rough Riders- TR “friends” who TR “friends” who won battles at San Juan and Kettle won battles at San Juan and Kettle HillHill

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Why we entered…Why we entered…

1.1. The U.S.S. Maine explodes in The U.S.S. Maine explodes in Havana Harbor (unexpectedly)Havana Harbor (unexpectedly)

2.2. Yellow JournalismYellow Journalism- Exaggerated - Exaggerated stories in U.S. newspapers (NY stories in U.S. newspapers (NY Journal & The World)Journal & The World)

3.3. To acquire/control new lands To acquire/control new lands (Cuba, Philippines, Pacific (Cuba, Philippines, Pacific Islands)Islands)

4.4. To prove U.S. military strengthTo prove U.S. military strength

Remember the Remember the MAINE the HELLMAINE the HELL with Spain (Feb. 15th 1898)with Spain (Feb. 15th 1898)

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L-38 Wars & Results

1. French & Indian War

2. American Revolution

3. War of 1812

4. Mexican-American War

5. Civil War

SP-AM War Results

5,000 the becomes world a American Cuba the and Puerto Rico Philippines soldiers tropical are malaria such experiences growth trade economic great the U.S. Global affairs role in foreign a plays America and Cuba diseases as over kills through power U.S. Guam annexed

SP-AM War ResultsSP-AM War Results

Is a in Cuba Guantanamo the Is a in Cuba Guantanamo the permanent world is for permanent world is for Imperialism a throughout Imperialism a throughout empire stationed is navy U.S. empire stationed is navy U.S. the called granted base the the called granted base the nearly was navy Spanish passed nearly was navy Spanish passed to an formed is anti league is to an formed is anti league is phone help the warphone help the warpay U.S. the dissolved taxpay U.S. the dissolved tax

SP-AM Results (10 results)SP-AM Results (10 results)

1.1. The U.S. becomes a world power.The U.S. becomes a world power.2.2. Guam, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Guam, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the

Philippines are annexedPhilippines are annexed3.3. Tropical diseases such as malaria Tropical diseases such as malaria

kills over 5,000 American soldierskills over 5,000 American soldiers4.4. The U.S. experiences great The U.S. experiences great

economic growth through trade economic growth through trade 5.5. America plays a global role in America plays a global role in

foreign affairsforeign affairs

6.6. The U.S. is granted a permanent The U.S. is granted a permanent navy base in Cuba called navy base in Cuba called Guantanamo Guantanamo

7.7. U.S. Navy is stationed throughout U.S. Navy is stationed throughout the worldthe world

8.8. The Spanish Empire was nearly The Spanish Empire was nearly dissolveddissolved

9.9. An Anti-Imperialism league is An Anti-Imperialism league is formed formed

10.10. A phone tax is passed to help pay A phone tax is passed to help pay for the warfor the war

CRQ AnswersCRQ Answers

1.1. The President in the cartoon is The President in the cartoon is Teddy RooseveltTeddy Roosevelt

2.2. The U.S. practiced imperialism in The U.S. practiced imperialism in Panama and Cuba at the start of Panama and Cuba at the start of the 1900sthe 1900s

Washington- His foreign policy was Washington- His foreign policy was Neutrality (staying out of foreign Neutrality (staying out of foreign affairs)affairs)

Roosevelt- His foreign policy was Roosevelt- His foreign policy was imperialism (influencing foreign imperialism (influencing foreign counties)counties)

Imperialist PresidentsImperialist Presidents

Big Stick Big Stick PolicyPolicy- Stated - Stated the U.S. could the U.S. could use force use force (military) to (military) to solve “problems” solve “problems” in our in our hemispherehemisphere

Roosevelt Roosevelt CorollaryCorollary Extension to the Extension to the Monroe Doctrine Monroe Doctrine that allowed the that allowed the U.S. to police U.S. to police in the Americasin the Americas

Continued the Continued the “Open Door” “Open Door” trade with Chinatrade with China

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William H. TaftWilliam H. Taft

Followed TR’s Big Followed TR’s Big Stick policy Stick policy

Dollar Diplomacy Dollar Diplomacy Policy of Policy of spending money to spending money to influence other influence other nations nations “Dollars for “Dollars for Bullets”Bullets”

Tried to maintain Tried to maintain the “Open Door”the “Open Door”

Woodrow WilsonWoodrow Wilson

DemocratDemocrat 2 terms 1913-2 terms 1913-19201920

Slowed U.S. Slowed U.S. involvement in involvement in Latin AmericaLatin America

Moral Diplomacy-Moral Diplomacy- policy in which policy in which the U.S. helps the U.S. helps other nations other nations developdevelop

Returned the Returned the U.S. to U.S. to isolation isolation policiespolicies

WWI PresidentWWI President

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