purposeful interviewing and processes
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3-1 © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin
Purposeful Interviewing and Processes
Chapter 3
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-2
Social Systems Theory Purposeful interviewing
Comprehensive questioning
Morphostasis Common language
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-3
Comprehensive Questioning Refers to questioning outside
the expected Know that there is a bigger
picture outside of that statement and contact
Ask: Who did this to you? Are you ok? Talk to the kids at a
disturbance!
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-4
Morphostasis Continuation of a family is a
priority Members work together
against the intervening threat (the police)
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-5
Common Language Borrowing the language from
other disciplines provides technique The devices whose
application enables us to accomplish our purposes
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-6
Characteristics of Purposeful Interviewing Active listening
Listen to what is being said and how it is said
Notice change in tone, voice, and direction
Rapport development Be respectful and patient Display sincere interest and
provide reassurance
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-7
Purposeful Interviewing Different goals
require different approaches to interviewing
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-8
Establish Interviewing Goals Examine the nature of the
offense Determine if a crime was
committed To identify the perpetrator
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-9
Arson Who will profit? Is this for spite or
revenge? Is it juvenile
firesetting?
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-10
Domestic Violence Determine the seriousness of
the situation How often has this happened
in the past? Have you ever been
hospitalized due to these attacks?
Has he/she ever threatened to kill you?
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-11
Hate Crimes Establish cooperation
It is important to stop this individual(s) from doing this to anyone else in your community
There is nothing to stop this from happening to your friends and family, we need your help
I know this is difficult for you, but there is something that can be done about this
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-12
Rape and Acquaintance Sexual Assault First Responder Keep the questioning to a minimum Examples of what to say:
You are safe now I don’t need to ask a lot of questions right
now, but I have to know if there was penetration involved?
I know this is a lot to ask, but please do not smoke or have anything to drink until you have been examined by the doctor
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-13
Rape and Acquaintance Sexual Assault Detailed Statement Establish rapport
How are you feeling? Would you feel more comfortable if I
called you by your last name? Do you have any questions?
Use open-ended questions for the narrative
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-14
White-Collar and Fraud Crimes Overcome victim self-blame
Are you ok? I would be angry, too You have every right to feel
like that
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-15
Was a Crime Committed? Research the law concerning
the crime to determine the elements needed for prosecution No crime has been
committed if the basic elements cannot be satisfied
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-16
Collect Evidence Testamentary
evidence Spoken
evidence collected through interviewing
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-17
Collect Evidence Physical evidence
Something that may be seen, heard, touched, smelled, or tasted, that may prove or disprove the involvement of someone
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-18
Arson Rule out accidental
causes of the fire such as heaters, appliances, fuses, or electrical outlets
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-19
Incendiary
Incendiary refers to the criminal setting on fire of buildings or other property
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-20
Domestic is a Legally Recognized Relationship Determine the relationship
between the victim and the perpetrator
Each state defines “domestic” in a unique way
Without a legally recognized relationship, the offense is not domestic violence
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-21
Hate Crimes Defined A criminal offense which is
committed against a person or property which is motivated by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnicity/national origin, or sexual orientation
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-22
Rape Defined Any forced penetration, no
matter how slight, is sufficient to constitute sexual intercourse
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-23
Rape The majority of states only
recognize females as rape victims
Alternative legal protections may be considered for males
Force and the will of the victim are elements of concern
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-24
White Collar and Fraud Crimes Defined Nonviolent
crime usually committed in commercial settings for financial gain
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-25
Identify a Perpetrator Obtain a physical description Make a risk assessment Never show a witness a photo
or live lineup prior to developing a composite
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-26
Primary Aggressor Determination Is not based on size, gender,
or anger Question all parties
separately Ask for history of abuse Consider self-defense when
both are injured
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-27
Numbers Needed Field identification
One participant Photo lineup
At least six photos
Live lineup Minimum of four
non-suspects
Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and InterrogationBy Denise Kindschi Gosselin
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
3-28
Assessing Statement Accuracy Are there motivations for
exaggeration? Do not accuse the person of
lying, follow their leads Do not judge reliability on
first impressions or moral evaluations
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