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Realization of Strategy on RAW
management in Ukraine
Lyubov Zinkevych
Plenary meeting
Contact expert group19-21 November 2014
Rome
State Agency of Ukraine on the Exclusion Zone
Management
Strategy development background
• Situation in Ukraine in RAW sector after fall of the Soviet Union
• Chornobyl catastrophe
• EC TACIS U4.03/04 project «Development of national strategy
and conception for State programe on RAW management in
Ukraine (part1), of which – strategy on RAW management
“Egergoatom” (part2
• Project recommendations:
Integral and effective RAW
management system
creation in Ukraine
1.3%
20.2%
72.5%
5.8%
0.1%0.2%
Solid RAW amount in Ukraine
АЭС
объект "Укрытие"
Зона отчуждения
Пунткы захоронения
отходов дезактивации
Чернобыльская АЭС
Хранилища
спецкомбинатов
Total amount of solid RAW in Ukraine 2,96 million м3
43.9%
5.9%
47.2%
1.9% 1.1%
Amount of liquid RAW in Ukraine
АЭС
объект "Укрытие"
Чернобыльская АЭС
Хранилища
спецкомбинатов
Исследоватильские
ядерные реакторы
Total amount of liquid RAW in Ukraine 42,34 th. м3
5
Strategy of RAW management
• was adopted in 2009
• was approved by Government edict
• looked for 50 years (2010 – 2059 )
• Strategy realization will be performed
• in three stages:
• 1 stage 2010 – 2017
• 2 stage 2018 – 2048
• 3 stage 2049 – 2059
National RAW management Programme
Was adopted in September 2008
• Programme status – Law of Ukraine
• Looked for 10 years (2008-2017)
First Straategy stage
• legislation improvement;
• national organization on RAW management creation;
• improvement of funding vehicle of RAW management;
• provision of safe NPP RAW storage operationо;
• extraction and conditioning of operational RAW from NPP’s storages;
• building of installation on RAW processing, conditioning and
packaging;
• creation of necessary container park and transportation means for
RAW carrying;
• assessment of special enterprises’ storages safety, and also storages of
RAW formed from implementation of military USSR programmes;
• creation of storages for disposal of short-lived low-level and medium
active RAW, and also storages for high-active long-living and low-level
and medium-active RAW
Improvement of legislation and
statutory instruments
• Two main laws in the RAW management
sphere:
1) «On nuclear energy uses and on radiation safety»;
2) «On RAW management»
• Harmonization of statutory instruments with
EU legislation
• Improvement of RAW classification
Harmonization of statutory
instruments with EU legislationOrdinance of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 17 September 2014 № 847-р
«About implementation of Association Agreement on atomic energy between
Ukraine from one side and European Union, European Community and its
member-countries from another side»:
•Board Directions 2013/59 / Evratom 5 December 2013, laying down the main
safety rules of risk protection, resulting from ionizing radiation
•Directions 2006/117 / Evratom 20 November 2006 about RAW and spent fuel
transportation surveillance and control
•Board Directions 2014/87 / Evratom от 8 July 2014, which establish for
Community the basis of nuclear safety for nuclear facility
There was developed and are still in conciliation process the draft of Ordinance
of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «About activity plan of State inspection
of nuclear regulation of Ukraine on implementation of some EU legislation
acts»
REC, Iurii (Yuri) Shybetskyi,
U4.01/08-C - Executive summary9
RAW classification in Ukraine
Facilities with RAW Classification criteria
NPP СП АС-88
SISC «Radon» CПОРО-85
DPRW «Buriakovka», «Vektor» ОСПУ-2005, НРБУ-97/Д-2000
Accident RAW СП АС-88, CПОРО-85
Depending on classification and aims of classification, all RAWs are divided into modifications, groups, categories and types (СПУ-2005, НРБУ-97/Д-2000)
Criteria of classification (ОСПУ-2005):- Disposal possibility – modifications: КС и ДС (п.15.1.5)- Levels of extraction – groups: 1-4 (п.15.1.6)- Volume activity or dose level – categories: НАО,САО и ВАО (п.п.15.1.7 и 15.1.8)- On aggregative state – types: solid and liquid- On half-life period of radionuclides – КС, СС и ДС (п.15.1.9)
On practice are used requirements of different documents and, as a rule, the most simple radiative properties: dose level, levels of surface contamination.
PROJECT INSC – U4.01/08-CIt is suggested to separate the following categories:
• released wastes,
• NORM – wastes (naturally occurring radioactive material),
• very low active RAW,
•low active RAW,
• medium active RAW,
• high active RAW,
• were used closed sources
Must be developed preliminary criteria of waste reception for all expected means
of RAW disposal into:
а) surface storages (range of domestic waste type)
б) subsurface storages with the system of engineer barriers
в) underground storages on intermediate depth
г) deep geological storages
REC, Iurii (Yuri) Shybetskyi,
U4.01/08-C - Executive summary11
Cost advantages
Creation of national organization on RAW
management
Such organization must :
• belong to national ownership
• have exclusive right for RAW disposal
• bear responsibility for safe operation, closing objects of RAW
disposal and their long term safety
• provide work of the national RAW recording system
• execute scientific-technical works aimed to develop new
technologies
• site selection, designing and building of new objects for RAW
disposal, and also for RAW processing and storage
1313
SSE Centralized
enterprise for the RW Management
SSE
STC KORO
SE
Kyiv SSISC
SSE
Odesa SISC
SSE
Lviv SISC
SSE
Dnipropetrovsk
SISC
SSE
Kharkiv SISC
SSE
Donetsk SSC
SSE
Ukrainian State
Corporation
“Radon”
Ukrainian
radiological
training center
Service zone of Ukrainian State Corporation “Radon”
SSE Centralized enterprise for the
RAW Management
DPRW «Buriakovka» DPRW «3-th range of ChNPP»
DPRW «Podlesnyi» PTLRW «Red forest»
Vektor Complex
DPRW Buriakovka
DPRW Podlesnyi
DPRW III-range ChNPP
SO, ChNPPPTLRW
RAW storages in the exclusion zone
Creation of National Fund of RAW
management
• 2008 – adoption of Fund generation principles (Law
of Ukraine, 17 September 2008 № 515-VI
«Concerning introduction of amendments to some
laws of Ukraine on RAW management»)
• 2009 – was developed and accepted Fund allocation
money mechanism and funds application mechanism
(confirmed by Governmental act, later was shifted to
the Ukrainian TAX Code )
Policy and concept under RAW
Fund development• “Contaminant” pays
• Not to shift financial burden to future generations
• Accumulative character
• As part of National budget of Ukraine
• Key spending unit – state managing body in the sphere of RAW management
• Cost of management of low and medium level RAW falls a long way short of high active RAW management
• Minimization of RAW formation
• To stimulate RAW delivery to specialized facilities
28.11.2014 Конференція « Проблеми поводження з
РАВ України»
National Fund of RAW management
АЭС Промышленные предприятия,
медицинские, научно-исследовательские учреждения и др.
Экологический налог
Общий Фонд Государственного бюджета Украины
Специальный Фонд Государственного бюджета Украины
Обращение с РАО
As of October 2014 approximately 2,9 billion UAH (0,2 billion $) arrived in the Fund
NPPs in Ukraine
52,51 %
39,64 %
7,71 %
0,14 %
Amount of accumulated liquid RAW at Ukrainian NPPs
Кубовый остаток
Солевой плав
Отработанные
фильтроматериалы
Обезвоженный
шлам
Total amount of accumulated liquid RAW at Ukrainian NPPs– 18,9 th. м3
Amounts of accumulated solid RAW at NPP's of
Ukraine
(as of 31.12.2013)
94,61 %
4,9 %
0,49 %
Низкоактивные РАО
Среднеактивные РАО
Высокоактивные РАО
Total amount of accumulated liquid RAW at Ukrainian NPPs– 38,2 th. м3
Technical policy
SE «NAEC «Energoatom»
in the sphere of RAW managementAimed to create modern RAW management
infrastructure at operating NPPs, which must provide:
• performance of work for RAW amounts minimization,
which are temporary kept on site;
• storage releasing by RAW processing /conditioning;
• further, conditioned RAW transfer to specialized
enterprises for long term storage or for final disposal.
Building of complex for RAW processing at Zaporozhie NPP
(as of 16.07.2013)
RAW processing and conditioning
installation creation at Chornobyl NPP
Plant for liquid RAW processing
Plant for solid RAW processing
Complex for production of metal barrels
reinforced-concrete containers
Creation of necessary RAW container
park
Transportation packaging
series ПКТIВ-120Н
type В(U)
Reusable containers КЗТ1А-
80н
for transportation of gamma-
ray sources in case of
emergency situation
Series type ПКТПА-420Н
for neutron sources
(mainly plutonium-
beryllium )
Transport vehicle construction
for RAW transportation
Container vehicle for RAW transportation
from plant processing solid and liquid RAW
ChNPP to “Vektor” complex
Special vehicle for RAW transportation by
special enterprises Ukrainian State
Corporation “Radon”
Storage construction for disposal of short-lived
low and medium active RAW
“Vektor” complex»
Specially equipped subsurface storage for solid
RAW
Storage construction for high active and long
term RAW
• Storage for long term storage of high level vitrified RAW
from processing of spent nuclear fuel of reactors ВВЭР-
440, coming from Russian Federation
By Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine decree 23 декабря
2009 г. № 1605-р «Concerning FS acceptance on second
production turn of “Vektor” complex will be provided:
• Storage for long term storage of high active
RAW(nonheat)
• Storage for long term of long-lived RAW storage
30
Sources of RAW delivery
R
A
W
DPRW “Buriakovka”
SRW – 1
SRW – 2
SRW – 3 (vitrified wastes)
SRW – 4 (high active RAW)
SRW – 5 (long-lived low- and medium
active RAW)
LOT-3
Exclusion zoneждения
ChNPP
NAEC “Energoatom”
Another RAW sources
Ukrainian State
Corporation “Radon”
1 turn”Vektor”
complex
Geological storages
operating or removed
from operation,
temporary storages
Regional storages at 6
specialized enterprisesRegional storages at 6
specialized enterprises
S
t
o
r
a
g
e
s
2 turn”Vektor”
complex
CSSRS
31
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION!
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