release from punishment: the price paid by entepreneurs

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Release from Punishment: The Price Paid by Entepreneurs. Article 76.1 of Russian Criminal Code. Zinaida Pogosova , National Research University Higher School of Economics, zpogosova@hse.ru. A rticle 76.1: main provisions. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Release from Punishment: The Price Paid by Entepreneurs

Zinaida Pogosova, National Research University Higher School of Economics, zpogosova@hse.ru

Article 76.1 of Russian Criminal Code

Article 76.1: main provisions

The offender who committed а crime at the first time is released from criminal liability if the damage, caused to an individual, organization or state as a result of theoffense transferred to the federal budget or refund to an individual in the five-time amount of the damage.

Article 76.1: main provisions

ECONOMIC CRIMES

• Illegal banking activity• Illegal abtaining of credit• Illegal use of trademark• Manipulation of market• Premeditated bankruptcy• etc.

---- crimes of medium gravity – NOT AGGRAVATED CRIMES

NORMATIVE ALTERNATIVE

6 – 180 mln. rubl.

5 000. – 1 mln. rubl.

FREE

DO

M

CRIMIN

AL RECO

RD

Amounts of fines which should be paid under legal regulation

ст. 171 ч.

1

ст. 171.1 ч.

1

ст. 172 ч.

1

ст. 176 ч.

2

ст. 177

ст. 180 ч.

1

ст. 180 ч.

2

ст. 184 ч.

3

ст. 184 ч.

4

ст. 185 ч.

1

ст. 185.1

ст. 185.2 ч.

1

ст. 185.3 ч.

1

ст. 185.3 ч.

2

ст. 185.4 ч.

1

ст. 193 ч.

1

ст. 194 ч.

1

ст. 195 ч.

1

ст. 195 ч.

2

ст. 195 ч.

3

ст. 196

ст. 197

ст. 199.2

0.00р.

100 000.00р.

200 000.00р.

300 000.00р.

400 000.00р.

500 000.00р.

600 000.00р.

700 000.00р.

800 000.00р.

900 000.00р.

1000 000.00р.

Минимальная сумма штрафаМаксимальная сумма штрафа

FINE 5 000 RUB. – 1 MLN. RUB.

How to calculate the compensation for freedom

Compensation = income/damage + income/damage * 5

amount of income/damageХ6=

compensation

art. 176 p.2 «Illegal obtaining of credit»:

1 500 000 rub.(great damage)

Х6=

9 000 000 руб.

ст. 171 ч.

1

ст. 171.1 ч.

1

ст. 172 ч.

1

ст. 176 ч.

2

ст. 177

ст. 180 ч.

1

ст. 180 ч.

2

ст. 184 ч.

3

ст. 184 ч.

4

ст. 185 ч.

1

ст. 185.1

ст. 185.2 ч.

1

ст. 185.3 ч.

1

ст. 185.3 ч.

2

ст. 185.4 ч.

1

ст. 193 ч.

1

ст. 194 ч.

1

ст. 195 ч.

1

ст. 195 ч.

2

ст. 195 ч.

3

ст. 196

ст. 197

ст. 199.2

0.00р.

5000 000.00р.

10000 000.00р.

15000 000.00р.

20000 000.00р.

25000 000.00р.

30000 000.00р.

35000 000.00р.

40000 000.00р.

Минимальный размер наказания Максимальный размер наказания Минимальная сумма возмещения

Balance between fines and compensation

Implementation of economic crimes articles: statistical data

2009 г.2010 г.

2011 г.2012 г.

2013 г.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Обязательные работы

Штраф

Всего осуждено

Обязательные работы

Штраф

Всего осуждено

Infliction of penalty (2011 – 2013 January-June)

2011 2012 2013 ( I полуг од и е)

53

25

12

88 93

39

188

178

96

1 0 00 0 0

< 5 тыс.руб. 5-25 тыс.руб. 25-500 тыс.руб 500 тыс.руб. -1 млн. руб. > 1 млн. руб

Conviction and Release from criminal liability (2011 – 2013 I h.y.)

79%

21%

81%

19%

Всего осужденоОсвобождено от уголовной ответственности

85%

15%

Problem

• Release from criminal liability by paying compensation is not realised

• According to the rational choice approach it is profitable for the offender to be prosecuted

Research question

• What Price business representatives should Pay to have the opportunity to develop economic activity?

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

http://www.hse.ruzpogosova@hse.ru

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