resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
Post on 02-Jun-2018
219 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
1/12
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
2/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
Outline:
1. Background2. Conception of the resilient coastal villages
initiative3. Disaster mitigation and climate change
adaptation through the resilient coastal villagedevelopment
4. Best practices and lessons learnt5. Remarks and ways ahead
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
3/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
Indonesia as a maritimecontinent with 17,480islands 95.181 kmcoastline.
Coastal area covers ~
10,000 villages, 7,000 ofthem are prone to coastaldisasters
Tsunami and flood are themost disastrous events inIndonesia
The 2004 Indian Oceantsunami is the worsedisaster in the Indonesians
modern history.
1. Background:Geographical, land use and geological conditions
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
4/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA, 2005)Disaster risk arises when hazards interact with physical, social, economic andenvironmental vulnerabilities, thus risk reduction should be integrated intodevelopment policies and planning at all levels of government, including povertyreduction in the multi-sector policies and plans.
Actual condition of suburbs and villages in Indonesia High levels of poverty in suburbs and villages (7.9 million people in 2010). The low quantity and quality of village infrastructure, bad condition of the
residential environmental health and low level of independency of thevillages social organization.
The destruction of the coastal environment, ecosystem and naturalresources.
Encourage poverty reduction through the village economic empowermentand environmental restoration.
1. Background:Why should start from villages?
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
5/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
Institutionaldevelopment
Humanresource
development
Resourcesdevelopment
Communitydevelopment
andinfrastructure
Disasterpreparednessand climate
changeadaptation
Businessdevelopment
2. Conception:Key priorities in developing a resilient coastal village
Increasing human
capacity to cope thedisaster
To appropriately
manage thecoastalenvironment,ecosystem andnaturalresources
To improve thequality and quantityof theinfrastructures andfacilities in thevillages andsuburbs area
Encouragingpeople and
community totake action in
disastermitigation and
CCA
To acceleratepoverty
reduction
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
6/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
Location of the resilient coastal village development program
3. Implementation:Disaster mitigations and climate change adaptations
Activities: Coverage: 66 villages in 22 districts.
Type of disaster considered: tsunami, flooding,coastal erosions, drought, social disasters(economic/poverty).
Development of basic needs and facilities of afamily in rural area:
Family toilet: 451 units Sanitations: 142 unit in total with 5,020 m
length of installed pipeline House retrofitting: 66 units
Development basic infrastructures in village:
Coastal roads: 65,391 m Community waste processing facilities: total106 units
Development of structural disastercountermeasures:
Coastal forest planting program: 931,436 trees Construction of emergency shelters and thevillage disaster information center: 21 units
Construction of the coastal protectionstructures: 4,982 m.
Construction of the coastal disaster informationhumpies: 8 units
Development of the economic resiliencies andhuman capacity programs
214 activites Total government budget: ~ 56 billion IDR (5,6
million US$)
Village development plan developed: 66documents (66 villages)
~ 100 coastal disaster resilient communitieswere established
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
7/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
We promote discussions amongstakeholder in the village byencouraging gender equity andparticipation.
We strengthen the bottom-up
process by continuously involvinglocal characteristics, norms, andculture in every step of theplanning process.
Identification of the vulnerabilityin the coastal villages is done byexploring the actual condition reveals by the locals through theactive participation in discussionsand field observations.
4. Best practices:Identify you and your environmental vulnerability
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
8/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
Collective responsibility canbe raised up if people haveunderstanding about thepotential risk in their villageand what they can do to copethe disaster.
In the coastal resilient villageprogram, people agreed todonate their private land andproperties to constructcommunity needs in disaster
mitigation. Figure: people donates their
land to construct the road fortsunami evacuation.
4. Best practices:Encourage responsibility, voluntarily and gotong royong
Private land
Communityevacuationroute
Before
After
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
9/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
Limited budget and resources areovercome by gotong royong (voluntarily) spirit to buildcollective resilience.
The collective responsibility in
building the resilient village willcreate the sense of belonging toensure the sustainability andmaintenance of the developedphysical and social structures.
In this program, no work beingdone by paid labor . It was doneby the coastal disaster resilientcommunities, which isestablished through this project.
4. Best practices:Encourage responsibility, voluntarily and gotong royong
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
10/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
The coastal resilient village program is successfully developed basiccriteria in developing resilience in rural areas/village, The ability of the locals to identify their environmental vulnerability based on
the actual condition and local characteristics. The willingness to take action on mitigation by utilizing personal and
community resources (and belonging) to develop a collective resilience. The spirit identify..plan..and do it by our self creates sense of belonging that
will ensure sustainability of the program and continuous maintenance of thedeveloped structures.
We believe that national and global resilience should start from thesmallest community to reduce problems on funding, culture (localcharacteristics) and the other technical difficulties such as bureaucracyand institutionalization.
If this initiative can be replicated massively, we believe that globalresilience based on local characteristics and culture can be achieved!
5. Remarks and ways ahead:Remarks
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
11/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
5. Remarks and ways ahead:Our future works
NAD
678357
321
SUMUT
375
179
196
SUMBAR
102
66
36
RIAU
186
48
138
JAMBI
28
24
4
SUMSEL
22
20
2BGKULU
166
59
107LAMPUNG
203
115
88
BABEL
137
109
28
KEPRI
267
39
228
DKI JKT
15
13
2
JABAR
217
196
21
JATENG
329
291
38
DIY
33
24
9
JATIM
611
344
267
BANTEN
12479
45
BALI
167
58
109
NTB241
108
133
NTT
841
46
795
KALBAR
153
124
29
KALTENG
41
28
13
KALSEL
135
48
87
KALTIM
179
74
105
SULUT
627
58
569
SULTENG
839
133
706
SULSEL
485
196
289
SULTRA
771
63
708
GRTALO
136
74
62
SULBAR
122
59
63
MALUKU
772
86
686
MALUT
772
40
732
IRJA BRT
416
54
362PAPUA
474
45
429
PROVINCETotal number of coastal village : 11.888Coastal village with fishery port : 4.000Targeted village for the project : 6.640
Information :
-
8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience
12/12
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
Thank you for your kind of attentionsIr. M. EKO RUDIANTO, M.Bus.IT
( Director for Coastal and Oceans)
top related