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SAP In Memory Appliances
IBM and Bluefin Solutions
SAP’s In-Memory Strategy
Application
<Application Name>,
powered by SAP HANAExample:
SAP Smart Meter Analytics, powered by SAP HANA
Studio
SAP HANA
studio
Appliance
SAP HANA
appliance
software
Database
SAP HANA
database
Cloud
SAP HANA
application
cloud
Category
SAP in-memory computing
Platform
SAP HANA platform
Appliance
SAP BWA BW Indexes in
Memory
Platform
BW
Application
BW(Accelerated)
SAP BWA
High data volumes
Queries often require access to many millions, and in some cases billions
of records.
Challenging response time SLAs
Your community want predictable and stable response times for their
queries.
Unpredictable types of queries
Traditional optimization and caching strategies rarely handle drill down
and ad-hoc queries particularly well.
Aggregates
The use of aggregate helps with known common and known queries but
require custom design and takes up time and ongong consulting costs.
BWA Solution
Software Infrastructure
Novell SUSE Linux 10
IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS)
SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator Software
IBM Hardware
IBM BladeCenter H with Intel Xeon Blades… or x3850
IBM Storage SAN DS3500
Specific IBM configurations tested and validated by SAP
Services
Integration with existing infrastructure
Services assemble hardware, install software,
and integrate BWA with SAP BI environment
On-going maintenance and upgrades and Monitoring
BWA Infrastructure
SAP NetWeaver BW BW accelerator
Data Acquisition
InfoCubes
BI Analytic
Engine
Business
Explorer
Any Tool
Any
Source
Query &
Response
Indexing
Engine responds to queries:
joins and aggregates in run time
Indexes loaded
into memory
BI accelerator creates and
stores Indexes for InfoCubes
BWA IBM Options & Service
Design
BWA sizing
Solution design (Single Appliance, High Availability)
Build
Software and Hardware configuration
Appliance commissioning and testing
Appliance relocation to Customer site
Integration and Test
Appliance integration to BW System at Client site
Appliance testing and initial Infocube acceleration
Query test and performance recording through transaction RSRT.
Handover Workshop
Managing the hardware, Starting and stopping BWA software
Upgrading BWA software
Checking GPFS cluster status
BWA Managed Service
Proactive Monitoring and Maintenance
Software Updates
Back-up and Provisioning
Performance Issues and “How To”
Version Upgrades
Annual Testing and Review
Blades
From 1 to 56 blades + IBM HS22 Blades with 2x 6 core Processors
24GB or 48GB per blade
For small installations with no High Availability System x 3850 Server
64GB or 128GB
BWA acceleration
Bread Manufacturer
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
52 Weeks 4 Weeks
Tim
e in
Se
con
ds
Query
Unit Sales
With Aggregates
With BWA
The two queries above both show that BWA provides this customer with large increases in performance on standard queries compared to aggregates. The best case of these two situations BWA provides a response 15 times faster than the same query with aggregates.
SAP Appliances:
BWA and HANA
BW Accelerator
TODAY… and 24 hours behind
…SAP HANA 1.0
BI Clients SAP Business Warehouse
BW Accelerator
SAP Business Suite
BI Clients SAP Business Warehouse
Mobile SAP HANA 1.0
SAP
Business Suite
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 3 SAP Confidential
Instantly predict market trends and customer needs
SAP HANA – Imagine if you
Could...
Predict how market price volatility will impact your production plans
See changes in demand or supply
across your entire Supply Chain
immediately
Monitor and analyze all deviations and quality issues in your
production process
Provide exactly the right offers and service levels to every customer
Have a continuously-updated window onto future sales, showing
changes in real time
Understand what your customers and potential customers are saying about you, right now
Predict cash flows to manage collections, risk and short-term borrowing in real time
What is Inside HANA?
SAP HANATM - Preconfigured Appliance
Software + Hardware
IBM and others…
In-Memory Computing Engine Software
Data Modeling and Data Management
Real-time Data Replication Data Services for SAP
SAP Business Suite, SAP BW and 3rd Party Systems
Capabilities Enabled
Analyze information in real-time at unprecedented speeds on large volumes of non-aggregated data
Create flexible analytic models based on real-time and historic business data
Foundation for new category of applications (e.g., planning, simulation) to significantly outperform current
applications in category
Minimizes data duplication
The SAP HANA Database
12
In-Memory Row and Column Store Compression Partitioning In-Database Computing No Aggregate Tables Real-Time Replication
Insert Only on Delta
Column = Fast Queries
5 – 20x Analyze Large Data Sets
Complex Computations
Flexible Modeling
No Data Duplication
Fast Data Loads
How does it work
Getting Stuff into HANA
Sybase Replication Server (SRS)
• Database Table Replication i.e. near real-time (10 secs)
• Originally envisaged to be dominant
• DB2 Unicode Only
• No Compressed Tables
• No license support for Oracle/MSSQL
• Support for 1 ERP
Data Services 4.0 (DS)
• Extract, Transform & Load (ETL)
• Allows use of ERP Business Content Extractors
• Non-real-time (10 mins)
• Almost any data source
System Landscape Transformation (SLT)
• Technology from Test Data Migration Server (TDMS)
• Application-server trigger-based replication
• Avoids Oracle/MSSQL license problems
• Near real-time
SLT – A Bit More Detail
or
Getting Stuff Out of HANA
IBM SAP HANA Appliances
Hardware and software solution delivered as an optimized hardware appliance
Systems Deliver Real-Time Analytics
For businesses who need timely answers to vital business questions
HANA helps deliver
• Super-charged analytics performance
• Scalable to support the largest SAP installations
Resulting in
• Faster access to data and information with near real-time visibility into business operations
• Improved management decision-making capability
• Support growing numbers of users with a stable, improved query response
• Lower Total Cost of Ownership for SAP computing environment
Solution Components
• IBM x3950 X5 and x3690 X5 servers
• Novell SLES for SAP
• IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS)
• SAP HANA*
• Bluefin Services
HANA Sizing
• Decide which Use Case and or Rapid Deployment Services are to be used
• Bluefin will assess the tables to be extracted from the source systems
• Assume 5 to 20 times compression
• Allowances for SAP software
• Totals the Memory to be configured
• Right size appliance configured
Building block Server (MTM) CPUs Memory Log Storage Data Storage Software Preload
XS x3690 X5 (7147-H1x)
2x Intel Xeon E7-2870
128GB DDR3 (8x 16GB)
8x 50GB 1.8” MLC SSD
8x 300GB 10k SAS HDD
S x3690 X5 (7147-H2x)
2x Intel Xeon E7-2870
256GB DDR3 (16x 16GB)
8x 50GB 1.8” MLC SSD
8x 300GB 10k SAS HDD
SSD x3690 X5 (7147-H3x)
2x Intel Xeon E7-2870
256GB DDR3 (16x 16GB)
10x 200GB 1.8” MLC SSD (combined log and data)
S+ x3950 X5 (7143-H1x)
2x Intel Xeon E7-8870
256GB DDR3 (16x 16GB)
320GB FusionIO 8x 600GB 10k SAS HDD
M x3950 X5 (7143-H2x)
4x Intel Xeon E7-8870
512GB DDR3 (32x 16GB)
640GB FusionIO 8x 600GB 10k SAS HDD
L option (M+Scalability
Kit)
x3950 X5 (7143-H3x)
4x Intel Xeon E7-8870
512GB DDR3 (32x 16GB)
640GB FusionIO 8x 600GB 10k SAS HDD
Scale Up or Out
node01
GPFS
node02
•replication server •SAP HANA studio
- SAP HANA DB backup master
GPFS
HDD SSD
data01 log01
- SAP HANA DB master node
DB partition 1
HDD SSD
SAP HANA DB SAP HANA DB
1st replica
Primary dataset
DB partition 2
IBM configurations delivered with GPFS shared file system for seamless growth
Scale Out for SAP HANA
SAP HANA DB handles the failover to the hot-standby node in case of a node failure.
node03 node02 node01
GPFS
node04
•replication server •SAP HANA studio
- SAP HANA DB
GPFS
HDD SSD
data01 log01
- SAP HANA DB master node
DB partition 1
HDD SSD
SAP HANA DB SAP HANA DB
DB partition 2 DB partition
- SAP HANA DB backup master
HDD SSD
- SAP HANA DB
HDD SSD
1st replica
primary dataset
x DB partition 3
Outlook – HA for SAP HANA
(under validation)
Apply Re-Do Log
Recover DB partition 3 data
Questions?
SAP In Memory Appliances
For more information
IBM-SAP Alliance Web Site www.ibm-sap.com/hana
Partnerworld
www.ibm.com/partnerworld/sap
Bluefin Web Site www.bluefinsolutions.com
Bluefin Insights
www.bluefinsolutions.com/insights/
Thank You!
SAP In Memory Appliances
Building Real-Time
Analytics Apps with HANA
Why SAP HANA Now?
‘Large’ Data
Columnar Databases
Moore’s Law
Inflection Point?
What is SAP HANA?
An Appliance?
A Database / RDBMS?
A Platform?
Answer – All of the Above
SAP HANATM - Preconfigured Appliance
Software + Hardware
IBM and others…
In-Memory Computing Engine Software
Data Modeling and Data Management
Real-time Data Replication Data Services for SAP
SAP Business Suite, SAP BW and 3rd Party Systems
Capabilities Enabled
Analyze information in real-time at unprecedented speeds on large volumes of non-aggregated data
Create flexible analytic models based on real-time and historic business data
Foundation for new category of applications (e.g., planning, simulation) to significantly outperform current
applications in category
Minimizes data duplication
12
In-Memory
Row and Column Store Compression Partitioning
In-Database Computing No Aggregate Tables Real-Time Replication
Insert Only on Delta
Column = Fast Queries
5 – 20x
Analyze Large Data Sets
Complex Computations
Flexible Modeling
No Data Duplication
Fast Data Loads
How does it work
Getting Stuff into HANA
Sybase Replication Server (SRS)
• Database Table Replication i.e. near real-time (10 secs)
• Originally envisaged to be dominant
• DB2 Unicode Only
• No Compressed Tables
• No license support for Oracle/MSSQL
• Support for 1 ERP
Data Services 4.0 (DS)
• Extract, Transform & Load (ETL)
• Allows use of ERP Business Content Extractors
• Non-real-time (10 mins)
• Almost any data source
System Landscape Transformation (SLT)
• Technology from Test Data Migration Server (TDMS)
• Application-server trigger-based replication
• Avoids Oracle/MSSQL license problems
• Near real-time
SLT – A Bit More Detail
or
Getting Stuff Out of HANA
Today - SAP HANA 1.0 SP02
• Financial Services
Hedge fund trading analysis
Real-time systematic risk management and reporting based on market trading exposure
• Consumer Products Goods
Supplier Risk Management
Inventory Recall Reconciliation Product trace
Product Lifecycle and Cost management
EPA standards compliance
On-Shelf Availability Analysis
Real-time Warranty and defect analysis
• Manufacturing
Manufacturing Production and Maintenance
Analytics
Real-time Asset Utilization Analytics
• Oil & Gas
Operations Performance Management
Business Transformation
Oil Well Performance Analysis
Supply Chain Network Visibility
Spend Performance Analysis
• Retail
Store Operations
Point-of-Sales Retail Sales Analytics
Load Balance Optimization
Real-time completive multi-channel pricing
Product damage, returns and spoilage
These are All Custom-Built Scenarios and require a business case
Today - SAP HANA RDS
• RDS exists to replicate CO-PA to HANA
• Includes Data Replication (SLT)
Transformations (SAP HANA Studio)
Sample Reports (BI4)
Building a Business Case
HANA represents a significant investment Appliance:
Hardware
Software Licenses
Services Installation
Configuration: SAP or Partner Services
SAP & Partners provide Value Engineering Services Will a point solution provide ‘Proof of Value’?
Where is the process benefit?
Can business process change?
Who is impacted?
SAP HANA Demo
SAP HANA Demo
SAP HANA Studio
Modeling: SAP HANA Studio:
Creating Attribute View
Modeling: SAP HANA Studio:
Defining Attributes
Modeling: SAP HANA Studio:
Data Preview
Modeling: SAP HANA Studio:
Creating Hierarchies
Modeling: SAP HANA Studio:
Creating Analytic View
SAP HANA Studio:
Administration Console
Questions?
For more information
IBM-SAP Alliance Web Site www.ibm-sap.com/hana
Partnerworld
www.ibm.com/partnerworld/sap
Bluefin Web Site www.bluefinsolutions.com
Bluefin Insights
www.bluefinsolutions.com/insights/
Thank You
Appendices
• SAP HANA 1.0 SP03 (BW on HANA)
• SAP HANA Apps
• SAP HANA Beyond 2012
• Scale Out for SAP HANA
Appendix 1
SAP HANA 1.0 SP03
BW on HANA
SAP HANA 1.0 SP03
(AKA BW on HANA)
Appendix 2
SAP HANA Apps
H1 2012: SAP HANA Apps
• Strategic workforce planning (out now)
• Sales and operations planning (due Q3)
• Cash and liquidity management (due Q3)
• Trade promo management (due Q4)
• Smart meter analysis (due Q4)
• Profitability engine (due Q4)
• Customer revenue performance management (due Q4)
• Merchandising and assortment management (due Q4)
• Energy management for utility customers (due Q4)
• Customer-specific pricing (due Q4)
• Intelligent Payment Broker (Q4)
• SAP traditionally sells to industry
• SAP HANA 1.0 is a platform
• SAP HANA Apps are business content built on SAP HANA 1.0
SAP HANA Apps: SWP
Appendix 3
SAP HANA Beyond 2012
SAP HANA: Beyond 2012
Platform Consolidation
All applications (ERP and BW) run on data residing in-memory
Analytics and operations work on data in real time
In-memory computing executes all transactions, transformations, and complex data processing
Real Time Data Feed (2012/2013?)
Applications write data simultaneously to traditional databases as well as the in-memory computing
Appendix 4
Scale Out for SAP HANA
(AKA BW on HANA)
node01
GPFS
•replication server •SAP HANA studio
data01 log01
- SAP HANA DB
master node
DB partition 1
HDD SSD
SAP HANA DB
Primary dataset data01 log01
Currently only single server
configurations available
What about
growth and HA ?
Scale out for SAP HANA
node01
GPFS
node02
•replication server •SAP HANA studio
- SAP HANA DB
backup master
GPFS
HDD SSD
data01 log01
- SAP HANA DB
master node
DB partition 1
HDD SSD
SAP HANA DB SAP HANA DB
1st replica
Primary dataset
DB partition 2
IBM configurations delivered with GPFS
shared file system for seamless growth
Scale out for SAP HANA
node02 node01
GPFS
node03
•replication server •SAP HANA studio
- SAP HANA DB
GPFS
HDD SSD
data01 log01
- SAP HANA DB
master node
DB partition 1
HDD SSD
SAP HANA DB SAP HANA DB
DB partition 2 DB partition 3
- SAP HANA DB
backup master
HDD SSD
Primary dataset
IBM configurations delivered with GPFS
shared file system for seamless growth
Currently 4 node
cluster certified
( 4x 256GB &
4x 512GB )
1st replica
Scale out for SAP HANA
node03 node02 node01
GPFS
node04
•replication server •SAP HANA studio
- SAP HANA DB
standy node
GPFS
HDD SSD
data01 log01
- SAP HANA DB
master node
DB partition 1
HDD SSD
SAP HANA DB SAP HANA DB
DB partition 2 DB partition
- SAP HANA DB
backup master
HDD SSD
- SAP HANA DB
DB partition 3
HDD SSD
1st replica
Primary dataset
x
Introduce Standy nodes into cluster – initially
no specific identity and no persistent data
Outlook – HA for SAP HANA
(under validation)
SAP HANA DB handles the failover to the hot-
standby node in case of a node failure.
node03 node02 node01
GPFS
node04
•replication server •SAP HANA studio
- SAP HANA DB
GPFS
HDD SSD
data01 log01
- SAP HANA DB
master node
DB partition 1
HDD SSD
SAP HANA DB SAP HANA DB
DB partition 2 DB partition
- SAP HANA DB
backup master
HDD SSD
- SAP HANA DB
HDD SSD
1st replica
primary dataset
x DB partition 3
Apply
Re-Do Log
Recover DB
partition 3 data
Outlook – HA for SAP HANA
(under validation)
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