sigfox - why all the fuss

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Slides of my presentation at the Paris Hackers meetup (Oct 2014) Overview of what Sigfox is about, its benefits & constraints. Use cases, alternatives, et al

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SigfoxWhy all the fuss ?

What is Sigfox ?

not only a buzzword

more than a buzzword

Buzz Buzz Buzz

•Raised €15M this spring (3rd round) •Anne Lauvergeon appointed as head of the board of directors in april

Anne Lauvergeon ?

•Former CEO of Areva •Member of the board of EADS, Total, .. •Good political connections

Anne Lauvergeon ?

•Former CEO of Areva •Member of the board of EADS, Total, .. •Good political connections •#bigcompanies #bigmoney #influence

So, what is it ?

A radio communication network.

Technology

Ground-breaking technology ?

Ground-breaking technology ?

No.

Basics

• Radio waves

• Free-to-use frequencies : 868MHz in the EU, 902MHz in the US

• Ultra Narrow Band

• Upstream only

Basics

• Radio waves

• Free-to-use frequencies : 868MHz in the EU, 902MHz in the US

• Ultra Narrow Band

• Upstream only for the moment

Basics

• Subscription model

• 140 messages per unit per day

• 12 bytes per message

Basics

• Broadband

• Broadcast

• Polling

• NONE OF IT

Basics

• Broadband

• Broadcast

• Polling

• NONE OF IT

Pros / Cons

Bandwidth

A message contains up to 12 bytes Definitely not suitable when you need to transmit heavy loads of data

Quantity

Standard contract allow up to 140 messages per day (~1 every 10 mins) To be discussed with them if you need more frequent transmissions

Transmission Ack

There is none.

2-way communicationShould be coming *very* soon. !

Won’t be a real 2-way communication, as it would ruin the energy-saving model. !

Basically, your device will keep “listening” for a few minutes after emission instead of getting back to sleep mode instantly. This will allow to send back a Ack or a tiny piece of info

Energy

Chip is not active unless a message is sent. Great deal when battery life is an important concern.

Subscription costs

Up to €15 per unit per year

Coverage• France • Spain • Netherlands • UK • München, Milano, Warszaw, .. • San Francisco (coming soon ?)

Coverage• France • Spain • Netherlands • UK • München, Milano, Warszaw, .. • San Francisco (coming soon ?)

Coverage

Rely on Sigfox’s own network/antennas, or on the implication of a partner (SNO) Range ~15km

Callback

When registering on the Sigfox platform, you can provide a callback to be called when a message is received Quick to set up & plug to your own backend.

Security

Radio communications are not secure by nature. Man in the middle can read your communications.

Security

Replayed messages should be rejected by Sigfox’s platform A device private key is used to sign messages

Security

If your message bears a strong value, you must implement some encryption on your side before sending it.

Alternatives ?

Wifi• High bandwidth • No added cost • Important energy consumption • Availability unknown • Configuration is not user-friendly

Wifi• High bandwidth • No added cost • Important energy consumption • Availability unknown • Configuration is not user-friendly

BLE• Buzzwords fight • Low Energy, but consumption is still

higher than Sigfox • No added connection cost • Needs a smartphone, with BLE

compatibility

GSM / GPRS / M2M• More advanced coverage • Similar network reception issues • More expensive

• Energy • Subscriptions • Relative complexity

Zigbee• Local radio communications • Mesh networks • 2.4GHz (crowded ..) • No internet access

LoRa• Local radio network • Mesh networks • No internet access

Competitors

Competitors• Not so much … yet • Latest announce : Orange POPS, using

the cellphone network, with low-power devices. Don’t know much more than that right now :)

Use cases*

*That I was able to think of

Where to use• Low-powered devices • TinyData (pending ©) • No need to “listen” the network • Frequent communications, but no

permanent broadcast

Where to use• Low-powered devices • TinyData (pending ©) • No need to “listen” the network • Frequent communications, but no

permanent broadcast

Sensors / Monitoring• Pretty straightforward.. • Whatever you need to monitor

• Pressure • Light • °C/°F • Volume • Humidity • Presence • Gas / Smoke • Name it

Get me a manager !• Think ”Hotel Bell 2.0 IoT edition” • Ask to be called back by Brand

Customer Service • Contact emergency services right after

an accident (be it first aid, cops, your insurance..)

After-theft• Lots of Kickstarter projects around BLE

Locks • Nice to prevent theft.. but useless after • Coupling a GPS with a Sigfox modem

make a great after-theft solution, monitoring the location of the bike, car, pet, whatever..

Getting started

Large companies only ?• www.sigfox.com is just a corporate

website.

Large companies only ?• www.sigfox.com is just a corporate

website. • developer.sigfox.com ?

Large companies only ?• www.sigfox.com is just a corporate

website. • developer.sigfox.com

NO. Keep trying !Really easy to set up & start using … once you managed to get a dev kit

Dev kit ?Check out :

• Snootlab’s Akeru : Arduino clone + Sigfox modem (~€100)

• TelecomDesign : Evaluation Board ~€150

How to Sigfox

TelecomDesign’s user guide is a good starting point

How to Sigfox 1.Register a user account on Sigfox

platform (or TD’s own) 2.Plug using a FTDI cable

Transmission test#Send two hex bytes: 0x54 & 0x44 !

AT$SS=54 44<CR> OK

Message reception

http://backend.sigfox.com

Message reception

http://backend.sigfox.com

Stats

Location (unreliable)

Demo *

*May be not

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