sprintails (collembolan) living in perionyx excavatus farm

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COMPETITION OR COEXISTENCE

BETWEEN INSECTS AND WORMS

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WHAT SPRINGTAILS LIVING IN OUR WORM FARMS

SRPINGTAILS LIVING IN DINH NGHIA PEX WORM FARM

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WHAT SPRINGTAILS LIVING IN OUR WORM FARMS

SRPINGTAILS LIVING IN DINH NGHIA PEX WORM FARM

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WHAT SPRINGTAILS LIVING IN OUR WORM FARMS

SRPINGTAILS LIVING IN DINH NGHIA & HOANG LOAN PEX WORM FARM

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WHAT KINDS OF SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN

INSECTS AND PERIONYX EXCAVATUS WORMS ?

ARE THESE INSECTS SPRINGTAILS ? Bä ®u«I bËt

IS IT A TROPHOBIOSIS OR PARATROPHIC INSECT ? C.sinh dinh d­ìng

IS IT A CLEPTOBIOSIS ? Céng sinh ¨n thõa

IS IT AN ENANTIOBIOSIS ? Céng sinh ®èi kh¸ng

IS IT A MIXOBIOSIS ? Céng sinh hçn hîp

To answer to this question, the first thing needed to study is What is

Springtail (Collembolan) ? Collembola Lubbock 1870 is a subclass

that consists of 4 orders, about ten families, nearly 70 genera and

nearly 300 species. Is it right that these above-mentioned springtails

are at least one of the following species:

Folsomia candida, Proisotoma minuta (of Isotomidae family)

Kalaphorura burmeisteri, Protaphorura armata (of Onychiuridae family)

Anurida granaria, Monobella grassei (of Neanuridae family)

6Applied Biology Center

Collembola Lubbock, 1870m

Entognatham

Hexapodam

Arthropodam

Animaliam

After http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Poduromorpha

SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Symphypleonam

Entomobryomorpha Poduromorpham

Neelipleonam

Kingdom

Phylum

Subphylum

Class

Subclass

Order

Giíi ®éng vËt

Ngµnh ch©n khíp

Ph©n ngµnh Bä s¸u ch©n

Líp Bä hµm trong

Ph©n líp Bä ®u«i bËt

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Entomobryomorpha

Isotomidae

Folsomia

Willem 1902

Proisotoma

Borner 1901

Other genera:

22 genera

Proisotoma

minuta Tull-

berg 1871

Folsomia

candida

Willem 1902

Other

species: 35

species

Other

species: 6

species

Other families:

Cyphoderidae,

Entomobryidae,

Oncopoduridae,

Tomoceridae.

After Dr. Steve Hopkin: www.stevehopkin.co.uk

Order

Family

Genus

See images of Folsomia candida & Proisotoma minuta in the following slides

Species

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Poduromorpham

Other families:

HypogastruridaeBrachystomellidae

Odontellidae

Tullbergiidae

Poduridae

Neanuridae Onychiuridaem

Anurida

Laboulbene1865

Other

genera:

9 genera

Monobella

Cassagnau1979

Anurida

granariaNicolet 1865

Other

species:

13 species

Monobella

grasseiDenis 1923

Genus

Other

species:

1 species

Species

See images of Anurida granaria & Monobella grassei in the following slides

After Dr. Steve Hopkin: www.stevehopkin.co.uk

Order

Family

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

Poduromorpham

Other families:

HypogastruridaeBrachystomellidae

Odontellidae

Tullbergiidae

Poduridae

Onychiuridae Neanuridaem

KalaphoruraAbsolon 1901

Other

genera:

14 genera

Protaphorura

Absolon 1901

Kalaphorura

burmeisteriLubbock 1873

Other

species:

2 species

Protaphorura

armata Tull-

Berg 1869

Genus

Other

species:

37 species

Species

See images of Kalaphorura bur. & Protaphorura armata in the following slides

After Dr. Steve Hopkin: www.stevehopkin.co.uk

Order

Family

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

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SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SPRINGTAIL

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THE END