sustainability in tourism - a rural tourism model

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The Government of India (Ministry of Tourism) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) are implementing the Endogenous Tourism Project - Rural Tourism Scheme across 36 sites in the country, to set up alternative models of tourism which would serve to create sustainable livelihood opportunities among low-income communities living in rural areas (2005-2009). EQUATIONS was commissioned by UNDP to document and review the various processes and learnings from this scheme in order to strengthen this as a sustainable model for future endeavours on rural tourism in India. This is the full review report. Publisher: Equitable Tourism Options (EQUATIONS)Contact: info@equitabletourism.org , +91.80.25457607Visit: www.equitabletourism.org, www.equitabletourism.org/stage/readfull.php?AID=402Keywords: Ministry of Tourism (MoT), India, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Rural Tourism, Tourism, EQUATIONS

TRANSCRIPT

79

This section addresses the area of project

management – the approach and design of the

ETP, the role of the key institutions, and process-

es put in place for monitoring, learning, -

tion, and redressal of problems.

The ETP has worked with an overall framework

which is ambitious, setting a benchmark for

future rural tourism initiatives in the country. In

the Project Document between GoI-UNDP, which

is the base document for this project, it has

emphasised processes rather than products and

has placed at the centre the notion of people

centred development. However in its design it

has got into a project based mode and tended

to collapse timelines with the focus being on

products. The increase in sites from 15-20 origi-

nally planned to 36 may have contributed to this

shift in focus. According to Prema Gera, Head,

Poverty Unit, UNDP “during implementation it

was realized that 36 sites selected were too

many as it involved 20 states which meant 20

state tourism departments and further travel to

all locations, became ver

7 - Project Management

One of the hopes of ETP was that through

these pilot projects models of successful rural

tourism projects would emerge which could

then be applied in future. By the term “model”

we basically refer to a set of guiding principles

and /or an approach to implementing a project.

As Joint Secretary, Ministry of Tourism, Leena

Nandan explained “the broad framework and

the components are all the same and we feel

that the approach also has to be the same but

since we did start with the 36 sites in the rst

instance we do believe the learning from this

and the further activities we need to integrate

should be more effectively in place for the future

pr

The ETP involved various institutions, each of

whom was responsible for certain functions.

It was a project management challenge to get

them to work in synergy towards the desired

objectives.

PROJECT MANAGEMENT

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