the progressive era
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THE PROGRESSIVE ERA
THE BASICS
Progressive Movement = “Aimed to return control of the government to the people, restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life”
4 Goals 1. Protect Social Welfare2. Promote Moral Improvement3. Create Economic Reform4. Create Political Reforms
IDENTIFYING REFORM MOVEMENTS
1. Get into your group and look through the documents on your table.
2. On the 4th page in your Progressive Packet, fill out the web that has social, moral, political and economic in four different boxes.
You will use the documents to help you decide where the reform should be placed.
Some may be placed in more than one box
Moral Reforms- Strove to improve peoples personal behavior.
Social Reforms- Strove to relieve urban problems. Wanted to soften some of the harsh effects of industrialization
Economic Reforms- Prompted some Americans to question the capitalist economic system. Economic reformers looked at the industry/business.
Political Reforms- Strove to come up with acts that were more responsive to what citizens wanted.
PROHIBITION The banning of alcoholic
beverages.
Moral Reform
WCTU (Women’s Christian Temperance Union) Most influential temperance
org. HUGE membership.
Carrie Nation- walked into saloons with a hatchet and destroyed them!
http://www.history.com/videos/prohibition-raid#prohibition-raid
SOCIAL GOSPEL
Social or Moral reform
Social reform to apply to “christian ethics”
“What would Jesus do?”
Backed Prohibition
FLORENCE KELLEY Social reformer
Secretary of the National Consumers’ League Lobbied to improve factory conditions Promote a fair marketplace for workers and consumers
SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT
Improve efficiency in work place by applying scientific principles to work.
Make tasks simpler and easier = More Productivity!
Followers started seeing how quickly each task could be performed.
HENRY FORD
Model T.
Assembly Line.
Reduced workday to eight hours and paid workers $5 a day.
Created a car many could afford.
ROBERT M. LA FOLLETTE
“Fighting Bob”
Regulated big business
Reform governor for 3 terms then entered U.S. Senate.
Targeted railroads – regulated rates
INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM, RECALL
Initiative- A bill originated by the people (not law makers).
Referendum- A vote on the initiative. Citizen can accept or reject the initiative.
Recall- Voters can remove public officials from elected positions by forcing them to face another election before the end of their term
SEVENTEENTH AMENDMENT
Allowed voters to nominate senators in direct primaries.
The people vote, instead of state legislatures choosing
This gave Americans more of a voice.
WOMEN IN THE WORK PLACE
WOMEN IN THE WORK FORCE Farm labor
Domestic work
Industry work
Once business expanded, so did opportunities for women Offices Stores Classrooms
WOMEN AND REFORM
Suffrage The right to vote
Susan B Anthony A leader in the
suffrage movement Aggressive Campaigned across
the country to get women the right to vote
http://www.history.com/shows/the-people-speak/videos/the-people-speak-3#the-people-speak-3
STRATEGY FOR SUFFRAGE THREE-PRONGED STRATEGY
1. Tried convincing state legislatures to grant women the right to vote.
2. Women tested the Fourteenth Amendment in courts.
“Aren’t women citizens, too?”
3. Women pushed for a national constitutional amendment to grant women the vote.
Overall, the campaign for women achieved very little success.
TO SUM IT UP…
4 goals (or platforms) of Progressive reformers– Moral, Social, Political, Economic.
Suffrage movement not making much leeway, but gained a little.
Some gains in treatment of workers and child labor.
Many reforms movements still to come!
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