the university of texas medical branch (utmb) at galveston

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THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BRANCH (UTMB) AT GALVESTON

Presented toHouston Area Association of Hospital EngineeringJuly 12, 2012

Energy Security on a Barrier Island

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Agenda

• About UTMB Galveston• Hurricane Ike• Where We Were – September 12, 2008• Where We Are Going – A Three Step Solution• CHP Options Evaluated• Tunneling in Sand Below Sea Level• New East Plant and Utility Bridges

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About UTMB

• Established in 1891 as the University of Texas Medical Department with one building, 23 students and 13 faculty members is the oldest medical school west of the Mississippi River.

• 84 acre campus with seven hospitals, more than 70 major buildings, 13,000 employees, 2,500 students and more than 1,000 faculty.

• Emergency Room at John Sealy Hospital is one of only three Level 1 Trauma Centers in the Greater Houston area.

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Galveston Island, circa 1890’s

UTMB Photos: Old Red/John Sealy

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The Great Storm of 1900

UTMB Photos: Old Red/John Sealy

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University of Texas Stops for No Storm

UTMB Photos: UT System and Prather Telegrams, 1900

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Hurricane Ike, September 13, 2008

Water/Storm Surge – Approximately 17 ft to 18 ft based on the information gathered to date. NOAA

Timing at High Tide – Landfall at approximately 2:10 AM, 2 hours and 4 minutes before the scheduled morning high tide on September 13, 2008 at 4:14am.

Image courtesy: noaa.gov

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Hurricane Ike, September 13, 2008

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Hurricane Ike, September 13, 2008

Image courtesy: Ford, Powell & Carson Architects

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Hurricane Ike, September 13, 2008

Image courtesy: Ford, Powell & Carson Architects

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After the Storm

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Unique Debris Removal Challenges

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Hurricane Ike, September 12, 2008

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UTMB Hospital Main Corridor

Pumping out flood water

Cleaning of Library

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Back to Work

• Open 12 Clinics

• Students back to classes

• Staff relocations

• Temporary kitchen, tent cafeteria

• Temporary sterile processing, pharmacy, and other ancillary facilities

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Impact of Ike

• Cost of stabilization: $14,000,000• Unable to operate hospital: 90 Days• Lost business revenue: $2,000,000/day• Cost of evacuation• Steam distribution systems a complete loss• Chilled water pits a complete loss• Lost research materials• Over 1 million sf of campus buildings damaged• Estimated 1 billion dollars in damages

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Inability to provide firm supply

Where We Were

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Impact of Ike (Operating Expense)

FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY110

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

7,000,000

$0.000

$0.200

$0.400

$0.600

$0.800

$1.000

$1.200

$1.400

$1.600

$1.800

$2.000

5,368,746 5,514,348

4,637,969

6,481,4376,228,236

$4,786,249

$5,701,467

$3,370,844 $3,727,228$3,663,606

$0.892

$1.034

$0.727

$0.575 $0.588

Natural Gas

Use CCF Cost Rate

CCF

Rate

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Where We are Going

A Three Step Solution

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Step One Go Away from Buried Steam Pipe

After 2 years the water is gone but …CORROSION FROM THE SALT WATER

LEAKS

Move to Buried Hot Water With Corrosion Resistant

Valves and Fittings

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Step Two Elevate the Boilers and Chillers

Impact of Ike…It could have been far worse !

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Step Three Produce On-Site Electricity via Combined Heat & Power (CHP)

Combined heat and power systems are approximately 50% more efficient than traditional systems

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Options Given Consideration

• On October 28, 2010 the Facility Steering Committee directed UTMB Infrastructure Team to proceed with increasing the energy security of the UTMB Campus

OPTION 5.0 MW

On-Site Power Production

Production Equipment

15 MW

X X

CriticalBuildings

30 MW

X

X

X

X

Clinical Core

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Summary of CHP Economic Analysis

Note: Variance between all CHP options is within the accuracy of the estimates.

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CHP Option Five (Recommended)

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Summary of Pros and ConsRecommended

Option 1 Option 1A Option 2A Option 3 Option 4A Option 5

2 Taurus 60s, 600 psi combined cycle with

one 150 psi steam turbine driven chiller

2 Taurus 60s, 250 psi combined cycle with

one 250 psi steam turbine driven chiller

2 Taurus 60s, 250 psi HRSG with one steam turbine driven chiller

2 Mercury 50s with Heat Recovery amd all electric chillers

2 mW gas Engines with Heat Recovery and 4 2mW diesel engines

with SCRs and all electric chillers

2 Taurus 60s, with backpressure

condensing STG and all electric chillers

Flexible Flexible Most Flexible

Lowest first cost turbine option

Lowest first costElectric capacity is

independent of campus heat load

Simple operation Simple operation Simple operation

12,400 tons off grid 12,400 tons off grid 12,400 tons off grid 9,600 tons off grid 13,000 tons off grid 13,000 tons off grid

Lowest life cycle cost Lowest life cycle costCombined cycle can be added in the future

Allows the option of an electric heat pump

Low life cycle cost

Electric capacity is limited by campus heat load

Electric capacity is limited by campus heat load

Electric capacity is limited by campus heat load

Higher first costRequires stand-by

boilersHigher first cost

Higher first cost Higher first cost Least flexibleMore maintenance

than turbines

Complex Operation Complex OperationSubject to heating load profile risk

More noise and vibration than turbines

Requires dematerialized water

Will use more ammonia

600 psi steam system requires higher skilled operators

Pros

Cons

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Mitigation Plan#2 - Harden West Plant w/• Floodwall• 7.5MW CHP• 2 million gallons TES

#1 – New Elevated East Plant w/• 7.5MW CHP• 14,000 Tons of Cooling• 2 million gallons TES

Legend

Thermal Distribution Main Loop Emergency Generators Plants

#3 - Demo Old Central Plant

Hot Water Distribution System

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Jet Grouting Rig

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Jet Grouting

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Pit Construction

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The Result is a Dry Hole

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Microtunneling

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New Elevated East Plant

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Section Through New East Plant

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New Utility Bridges

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THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BRANCH (UTMB) AT GALVESTON

Energy Security on a Barrier Island

QUESTIONS

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Reference slides

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