updates on jmsdf and its counter piracy operation july 10 2015 commander, combined task force 151...
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Updates on JMSDF and Its Counter Piracy
Operation
July 10 2015
Commander, Combined Task Force 151Commander, Escort Flotilla Four
Rear Admiral Hiroshi ITO
1
2
Scope
1 Overview of Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF)2 The Roles of JMSDF3 Counter Piracy operation by JMSDF4 Overview of the Combined Maritime Force5 Overview of CTF151’s activity
3
41900 47
16 80 70cf.:defense of Japan,2014
1. Overview of JMSDF(1/2)
Ominato District
Maizuru District
Kure district
Sasebo District
Yokosuka district
: Principal Naval Base: Principal Air baseBlack : District HQs etc
Omura Yokosuka
Ominato
Maizuru
Kure
Sasebo
Naha
Iwakuni Atsugi
Tateyama
Kanoya
Hachinohe
Shimofusa
Shimonoseki
Amami
Kobe
Saeki
Hakodate
Yoichi
Wakkanai
Okinawa Chichijima
Location of JMSDF Bases
1. Overview of JMSDF(2/2)
Diplomatic roleDiplomatic role Policing rolePolicing roleDefence roleDefence role
(( National National DefenseDefense 、、 Secure Secure the the safetysafety of Maritime Trafficof Maritime Traffic ) )
* * Defense Defense OperationOperation
Use of ForceUse of ForceUse of ForceUse of Force
Measures to various contingenciesMeasures to various contingencies
Proactively secure national interestProactively secure national interest
** Disaster relief dispatchDisaster relief dispatch
** Earthquake disaster reliefEarthquake disaster relief
** Elimination of mines and Elimination of mines and
dangerous objectivesdangerous objectives
** Evacuation of Japanese Evacuation of Japanese
nationals residing abroadnationals residing abroad
** Ship inspection operationShip inspection operation
** Surveillance of surrounding Surveillance of surrounding
waterswaters
** Maritime Security OperationMaritime Security Operation
** Guarding operationGuarding operation
** Public security operation Public security operation Important tool to accomplish national policy objective
Important tool to accomplish national policy objective
** Defense dialogueDefense dialogue ・・
Defence ExchangeDefence Exchange
** International DisasterInternational Disaster
Relief OperationRelief Operation
** International Peace International Peace
Cooperation ActivitiesCooperation Activities
** Multilateral ExercisesMultilateral Exercises
** Support for Arms ControlSupport for Arms Control ・・
DisarmamentDisarmament
Characteristics of Naval Power
Mobility
Flexibility
Internationality
Versatility
Sustainability
Contribution for diplomatic purposeContribution for diplomatic purpose
Contribution to maintain order at seaContribution to maintain order at sea
2. The roles of JMSDF
5
** Counter-Piracy OperationCounter-Piracy Operation
6
“Operation African Stability”
3. Counter-Piracy Operation by JMSDF
Escort operation overview
Japan as Maritime State
Piracy incidents overview
Maritime Traffic in Gulf of Aden
Counter Piracy forces of Navies
Scope
Cf:Japanese Shipowner’s Association
Japan as Maritime State● Relies on import for most of its energy resources. ⇒ Import natural resources, produce and export cars, electric appliances and steel products to global market
● 99 % of Japan trade is done by maritime transportation. ⇒ Japanese Energy self-sufficiency is 4% and imports 99.6 % of oil, 96.4 % of natural gas, almost all of Coal ⇒ Japan is maritime state therefore securing sea lane is vital for its survival.
8
on TON-base
Year Export Import Total1990 99.1% 99.9% 99.8%2000 99.0% 99.8% 99.7%2010 99.0% 99.7% 99.6%2013 99.2% 99.8% 99.7%
on PRICE-base
Year Export Import Total1990 82.0% 77.1% 79.8%2000 63.3% 68.9% 65.8%2010 65.0% 67.0% 65.9%2013 75.0% 78.1% 76.7%
The amount of Japan’s trade on the sea in the last 25years
Maritime traffic in Gulf of Aden(1/2)
Indian Ocean
Japan
Mediterranean Sea
Gulf of Aden
located between Arabian peninsula and African continent and surrounded by Somalia and Yemen.
Gulf of Aden
9
Ethiopia
Somalia
DjiboutiGulf of Aden
Yemen
Saudi Arabia Oman
Eretria
Appx. 400km
参考:EUNAVFOR HPより
More than 150 vessels pass through daily
● Important maritime traffic lane connecting Europe and Asia. ⇒ Approx. 20,000 ships pass through ⇒ 20% of global container trade ⇒ 4 ~ 5 Japan-related vessels / day ( container vessel 、 car carrier vessel )
10
Maritime traffic in Gulf of Aden(2/2)
●Before 1991= Attack Somali fishermen within Somali Territorial water ( Armed robbery at sea )
⇒ Public security is at respective tribal militia’s discretion.⇒ Maximize the profit of own tribe is the goal.
⇒ Become aggressive toward foreign vessels.⇒ Evolved to pirates outside of Somali territorial waters for huge profit profit.
Piracy incident overview(1/2)
History of Somali Pirates
●After 1991= Collapse of Dictatorship Conflict(internal war) among 4 tribes.
●Try to stop illegal fishing by foreign vessels.
Derived from tribe’s policing activity = part of their economic activity
参考:「2012年 海賊対処レポート(ソマリア沖・アデン湾における海賊対処に関する関係省庁連絡会) 12
Piracy incident overview(2/2)
world
Somalia
SE Asia
year
Appx. 400 crews
SH-60K × 1
RHIB ×2
Japan Coast Guard detachment embarked
SH-60K × 2
RHIB × 1
Commander, 7th DSPECAPT Hiroshi ITO
Commander, Escort Division 7
JS YUDACHI ( SASEBO )CO CDR Yoshinobu HAYASHIDA appx. 200 crews
JS KIRISAME ( SASEBO )CO CDR Munekazu MIZUTANI appx. 200 crews
Division HQ
Escort Operation Overview(1/3)
Organization of DSPE
DSPE: Deployment Surface Force for Counter-Piracy Enforcement
Pt.A
Pt.B
Pt.B
Pt.C
490NM
(約 900km)= rou
nd trip
betwee
n
Nairob
i and
Mombas
a
East end depends
on season East end depends
on season
IRTC:
I nterna
tionally
Recom
mende
d Tran
sit
Corrido
r
Number of escort mission 32( 22.12.26 ~ 23.4.7 )Number of vessels escorted 287 Average vessels escorted 9.0
Japan related escorted vessels 78
● P-3C patrol aircraft conduct surveillance flight ⇒ Provide information about suspicious vessels
Escort Operation Overview(2/3)
N 5
KIRISAMEYUDACHI S 5
NORTH LINE
SOUTH LINE
S 4
N 3N 4
S 2S 3
N 2 N 1
S 1
● Merchant vessels form two columns
● Proceeding at 12kt(appx 22km/h).
Escort Formation
Escort Operation Overview(3/3)
International cooperation is indispensable to suppress piracy
● UN security council resolution on piracy off the coast of Somalia ⇒ Calling for cooperation in deterring piracy etc.
● EUNAVFOR ⇒ From DEC 2008, EU decided to commence a counter-piracy operation, escorting vessels transporting supplies for WFP and patrolling area.
● US and its coalition of wills ⇒ Established multinational task force for counter-piracy operation
● China, Russia, India, Korea, Malaysia ⇒ has been dispatching counter-piracy force independently
● NATO ⇒ In 2009, Standing NATO Maritime Groups started its own counter-piracy operation.
Counter Piracy Forces of Navies
Effort by international society
16
Scope
4 Overview of CMF(Combined Maritime Forces)
CMF member states
CMF organization
Why JMSDF leads CTF151
18
Belgium Norway
France Germany
Italy Bahrain
Kuwait Malaysia
Philippines Portugal
Yemen Seychelles
Spain UAE
Canada Greece
United Kingdom Pakistan
Japan Jordan
Netherland Denmark
New Zealand Turkey
Australia Korea
Saudi Arabia USA
Singapore Thai
Nations with history to send personnel to CTF151
CMF member states
19
Commander, CMFVADM Miller
US Navy
Deputy Commander
CMDR WarrenderRoyal Navy
CTF 150CAPT CrignolaFrench Navy
CTF 151RADM ItoJMSDF
CTF 152CAPT Al-Enazi
Royal Saudi naval Force
Maritime Security Counter-Piracy
CMF Organizational Chart
Gulf Maritime Security
Why JMSDF officer leads CTF151
• In December 2013, Vice Admiral Miller, Commander of CMF visited Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
• PM Abe said to Vice Admiral Miller that he is considering sending JMSDF officer to lead CTF151.
• New response guideline concerning JMSDF’s counter-piracy operation was approved by cabinet in July 2014 and Japan decided to send Commander and staff to CTF151 by May 2015.
21
Japan’s Basic Defense Policy
New National Defense Program Guideline defines three approaches along the policy of “Proactive Contribution to Peace” based on the principle of international cooperation.
① Japan’s Own Efforts
② Strengthening on the Japan-US Alliance
③ Active promotion of security cooperation
Role of the Defense Forces
- Effective Deterrence of and Response to Various Situations
- Stabilization of the Asia-Pacific Region and Improvement
of Global Security Environments
Why JMSDF officer leads CTF151
cf.:defense of Japan,2014
Scope
5 Overview of CTF151’s activity
Units for Counter-Piracy operation
Conceptual diagram of operation
Organizational chart of headquarter
Area of Operation and Task
My approach to CP operations
CommanderRADM ITO
Chief of Staff
N 1:Administration
N2 :Intelligence
Director operation/Plan
N5 : Plans
Flag Aide
Strategic Communication
Air Operation
KLE PlanCampaign
Assessment
Assistant Planner
Communication
Japanese
Foreigner
Total :21
Trainee
SC : Strategic Communication
N6 :Communication
Battle watch officer
Battle watch officer
Battle watch
Battle watch
Battle watch
CTF151 headquarter organizational chart
Battle watch captain
Battle watch officer
CTF151 headquarter( Bahrain )
High Risk Area for piracy ( Gulf of Aden )
High Risk Area for piracy( Somali Basin )
○ CTF151’s Area of Operation
○ Tasks
・ Information exchange and
sharing with other counter-
piracy forces.
・ Information collection and
assessment about counter-
piracy operation.
・ Area allocation
coordination for assets of
CTF151 ,CTF465 and CTF508.
・ Coordination when piracy
incident happens.
To Deter and disrupt piracy,
CTF151 will do following tasks.
Area of Operation and Tasks
25
0
ESPS INFANTA CRISTINA(P 77)
ITS Libeccio(FF 572)
ESPS Galicia( FF 571) RADM Gomez
CTF151 CTF465 ( EU )
CTF508 ( NATO )
JasonThunder66
※No permanent deployed assets after February 2014,Conduct temporary mission when situation permits.
※ As of July 10
Units for Counter-Piracy Operation
JS IKAZUCHI(DD 107)
WANG GEON (DDH 978)
JS MURASAME(DD 101)
JN41P-3C×2
PK KHAIBAR(FF173)
PK ZULFIQUAR(FF251)
27
My Approach to Counter Piracy Operations
My Approach to Counter Piracy Operations
• Collaborative approach
• Sharing Information
• Optimizing our efforts
• Force Multiplier
Any Qestions?
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