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Vocabulary Aug. 12, 2013Sixth Grade Math
Distributive Property
• The sum of two addends multiplied by a number equals the sum of the product of each addend and that number
4(3 + 7) = 4(3 + 7)4(10) = 4 •3 + 4 •7 4(10) = 12 + 28
40 = 40
Factor•The numbers that are multiplied together to get a product.5 • 8 = 40
Factors
Multiple• The product of a given whole number and an integer4 • 1 =
4 • 2 =4 • 3 = 4 • 4 = 4 • 5 =
48121620
MULTIPLES
Greatest Common Factor• The largest factor that two or more numbers have in common
20 – 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 2045 – 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
5 is the GCF of 20 and 45
Least Common Multiple• The smallest multiple (other than zero) that two or more numbers have in common
4 – 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 369 – 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54
Reciprocal• Two numbers whose product is 1; when you switch the numerator and the denominator of a fraction
21
12 =2
The reciprocal of is 2. 21 1
11
12
21
Measurement Model of Division• When you find the number of groups that can be made from a given amount
120 ÷ 12 = 10 students cookies batches
in a batch
Partitive Model of Division• When an amount is divided into groups and you find how many is in each group
30 ÷ 10 = 3 students groups students per group
Algorithm•A step-by-step solution to a problem 4 256
- 24 16 - 16 0
64ALGORITHM
Difference•The amount left after one number is subtracted from another number 189 - 144 45difference
Dividend•A number that is divided by another number 644 256
- 24 16 - 16 0
DIVIDEND
Divisor•A number by which another number is to be divided4 256
- 24 16 - 16 0
64
DIVISOR
Minuend•The number that is to be subtracted from 189 - 144 45 MINUEND
Quotient•The answer to a division problem
4 256 - 24 16 - 16 0
64
QUOTIENT
Subtrahend•The number that is subtracted 189 - 144 45 SUBTRAHEND
Sum• The number you get by adding two or more numbers together
7 + 9 = 16sum
Addend• The numbers that are added together to get the sum
7 + 9 = 16Addends
Product•The answer to a multiplication problem
Now Practice On Your Own
a. minuend
What is the result when you switch the numerator and denominator of a fraction?
b. reciprocalc.
differenced. addend
Question1
• What is the answer to a division problem? Question 2
algorithm product
divisor quotient
Numbers that are multipliedtogether are ________. Question 3
addends
productsdividend
sfactors
Numbers that are added together are ________. Question 4
addends
multiples
differences
algorithms
A number that is divided by another number is ______. Question 5
Partitive Model of Division
Divisor
Subtrahend
Dividend
The ________ _________ shows that the sum of two addends multiplied by a number equals the sum of the product of each addend and that number. Question 6
Measurement of Model
DivisionDistributive
Property
Greatest Common
Factor
Least Common Multiple
The productof a givenwhole numberand aninteger is called a _______.
Question 7
Minuend
Quotient
Sum
Multiple
When an amount is divided into groups and you find how many is in each group is called the _______________________________.Question 8Partitive Model
of DivisionMeasurementModel ofDivision
Quotient Dividend
The largest factor that two or more numbers have in common is the _________________ .
Question 9
Multiple
Least Commo
n Multipl
eGreatest
Common
Factor
Factor
What is the smallest multiple that two or more numbers have in common?
Question 10
Difference Multiple
Least Common Multiple
Addend
1
7
4
10
Right!
2 3
5
6
89
Try Again8 7
1
5
2 34
6
9
10
Continue to study your vocabulary!
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