w. frank dell ii, cmc dellmart & company the gold mine in retail pricing

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W. FRANK DELL II, CMC

DELLMART & COMPANY

THE GOLD MINE IN RETAIL PRICINGTHE GOLD MINE IN RETAIL PRICING

2DELLMART & COMPANY

AGENDAAGENDA

INTRODUCTIONMINING OPPORTUNTIES

PROMOTIONAL PRICING

PRICING FOR PROFIT

3DELLMART & COMPANY

ObjectivesObjectives

Identify pricing improvement opportunities

Describe approach to achieve resultsPresent new research

4DELLMART & COMPANY

ScopeScope

Retail Food– Excluding perishable commodities

Mass Merchant - Basics– Excludes fashion & seasonal

5DELLMART & COMPANY

ObservationObservation Much of retail

pricing seems to be follow the leader

Not unlike a dog chasing its tail

6DELLMART & COMPANY

ThemeTheme

Price for the consumer– Consider competition

Price for Net Profit– Not Gross Margin

7DELLMART & COMPANY

AGENDAAGENDA

INTRODUCTION

MINING OPPORTUNTIESPROMOTIONAL PRICING

PRICING FOR PROFIT

8DELLMART & COMPANY

#1 Slow Seller#1 Slow Seller

Why is an item a slow seller?– Small consumer market– Inadequate retail space– Priced wrong

9DELLMART & COMPANY

25,000 SKU’s In Typical 25,000 SKU’s In Typical StoreStore1,000 sell more than 1 case/week4,000 sell between .5 and 1 case/week20,000 sell less than .5 case/week

Slow Seller

10DELLMART & COMPANY

SKU UniverseSKU Universe

Estimate 4 to 5 millionAverage store stocks

.0056%

Many unique items and opportunities

Slow Seller

11DELLMART & COMPANY

Slow Seller

ApproachApproach

Identifyunique

slow seller

Identifyunique

slow seller

Changeprice

Changeprice

Monitormovement

Monitormovement

12DELLMART & COMPANY

Case Study - Grey PouponCase Study - Grey Poupon

Selling 4 units/weekPrices $1.79Increased price to $2.79

– Sold 4 units/week– Increased sales $4.00 per store– Increased profit $4.00 per store

Slow Seller

13DELLMART & COMPANY

#2 Private Label#2 Private Label

If product quality is equal to National Brand

Why is the price 25% plus lower?

14DELLMART & COMPANY

Low Retail Not The AnswerLow Retail Not The AnswerPrivate Label

CATEGORY SHARE GM% RETAIL

Breadcrumbs NB 90.6% 18.0% $2.17

PL 9.4% 26.5% $1.03

Carb. Beverage NB 92.4% 12.6% $2.13

PL 7.6% 14.5% $1.05

Popcorn NB 84.7% 23.5% $2.81

PL 15.3% 47.0% $1.32

Short. & Oils NB 78.2% 24.8% $4.60

PL 21.8% 34.7% $2.23

15DELLMART & COMPANY

ApproachApproachPrivate Label

Price offcategoryleader

Price offcategoryleader

Determinevalue

proposition

Determinevalue

proposition

Changeprice

Changeprice

Monitorperformance

Monitorperformance

Note: Quality must be equal or superior

16DELLMART & COMPANY

Value ConceptValue ConceptPrivate Label

PRICE

QUALITYVALUE =

17DELLMART & COMPANY

AGENDAAGENDA

INTRODUCTION

MINING OPPORTUNTIES

PROMOTIONAL PRICINGPRICING FOR PROFIT

18DELLMART & COMPANY

Why Promote?Why Promote?

Create merchandising excitementAttract customersPresent savingsShow valueReward loyal customers

19DELLMART & COMPANY

Promotions Are DifficultPromotions Are Difficult

SelectionSelection

CompetitionCompetition

HolidayHoliday

WeatherWeather

SeasonSeason

ThemeTheme

PricePrice

ProfitProfit

ExecutionExecution

StoresStores

AdvertisingAdvertising

BuyingBuying

20DELLMART & COMPANY

Promotion FactorsPromotion Factors

Advertising(ABC)

Advertising(ABC)

PricePrice DiscountDiscount

DisplayDisplay POPPOP SeasonSeason

21DELLMART & COMPANY

Breakeven on 11% DealBreakeven on 11% Deal

$0.00

$2.00

$4.00

$6.00

$8.00

$10.00

$12.00

10 15 20 25 30

Units

GM

Dol

lars

Non-Promo

10%

15%

20%

22DELLMART & COMPANY

Low Private Label ShareLow Private Label Share

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%1 3 5 7 9

11 13 15 17Weeks

NP-Brand

Pro-Brand

Pro-PL

23DELLMART & COMPANY

Moderate Private Label Moderate Private Label ShareShare

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%1 3 5 7 9

11 13 15 17

Weeks

NP-Brand

Pro-Brand

Pro-PL

24DELLMART & COMPANY

Promotional IndexPromotional Index

DESCRIPTION LOW MODERATE

Brand Share 90% 75%

Brand Index 1.1 .3

Private Label Index 3.0 .8

Total Index 1.3 .4

25DELLMART & COMPANY

Promotion ConclusionPromotion Conclusion

Low Private Label share

Moderate Private Label share

Private Label

Private Label

Natl. Brand

Natl. Brand

26DELLMART & COMPANY

AGENDAAGENDA

INTRODUCTION

MINING OPPORTUNTIES

PROMOTIONAL PRICING

PRICING FOR PROFIT

27DELLMART & COMPANY

Activity Based CostingActivity Based Costing

ABC is a cost allocation or assignment methodology

Cost assigned based on the activities and drivers– Activities are tasks within a process– Drivers are factors creating costs

28DELLMART & COMPANY

GM Vs ABCGM Vs ABC Gross Margin

– Relationship between cost and selling price

– Not a predictor of profit

– Percentage ineffective during deflation times

Profit Contribution

Sales

- Cost of Goods Sold

= Gross Margin

+ Direct Revenue

- Inbound Costs

- Outbound Costs

= Profit Contribution

29DELLMART & COMPANY

Primary ProcessesPrimary Processes

Product-In Product-Out

Buying DistributionStore

OperationsAccounting

30DELLMART & COMPANY

Costs Follow Product FlowCosts Follow Product Flow

Distribution Center

Direct Store Delivery

Drop Ship Wholesaler

Store

31DELLMART & COMPANY

Greatest Cost Is DSFGreatest Cost Is DSF

32DELLMART & COMPANY

Proposed Pricing ProcessProposed Pricing Process

Collect DataTrigger Pricing

Determine Price

Implement Price

Promotion Process

Price Verification

33DELLMART & COMPANY

Collect Competitive DataCollect Competitive Data

Weekly

Monthly

Semi-Annual

Internet

Data Entry Data Edit

Price Data Base

34DELLMART & COMPANY

Trigger PricingTrigger Pricing

Price Data Base

Cost Movement Promotion

Candidates

Trigger Tests

35DELLMART & COMPANY

Pricing CandidatesPricing Candidates

ItemTrigger

CompetitorPrice

Movement Cost

36DELLMART & COMPANY

Determine PriceDetermine Price

Candidates Price Tables

Proposed Prices

Determine Price

37DELLMART & COMPANY

Price TablePrice Table

Department

Category Category

SubCategory

SubCategory

SubCategory

SubCategory

ImageItem

38DELLMART & COMPANY

VELOCITY PHILOSOPHYVELOCITY PHILOSOPHY Faster sellers priced

lower than slower sellers

Reinforces low price image

Basis for power curve

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1 2 3 4 5

Sales

Variable

Fixed

39DELLMART & COMPANY

SIZE PHILOSOPHYSIZE PHILOSOPHY Larger sizes priced

lower than smaller sizes Promotes selling larger

sizes – Increase volume– Lower transaction cost

Supported by vendor pricing– Lower bracket cost– Lower transaction cost

$0.00

$0.02

$0.04

$0.06

$0.08

$0.10

$0.12

$0.14

$0.16

$0.18

5oz

10oz

15oz

20oz

Sales

Cost

Fixed

40DELLMART & COMPANY

FLAVOR/PATTERN FLAVOR/PATTERN PHILOSOPHYPHILOSOPHY Create sub-group Price all items the

same– Even if cost differs

Consumers perceive all items as equal

Cherry Raspberry

Orange Grape

41DELLMART & COMPANY

Price ControlsPrice ControlsMinimumGM%

MaximumGM %

ProfitObjective

CompetitivePosition

Department

Category

Sub-Category

Sub-Category

Item

42DELLMART & COMPANY

Iterative ProcessIterative ProcessPrice Competition GM Profit

Item A $1.79 $1.79 23% $5.15

Item B $2.39 26% $2.11

Item C $1.49 $1.45 25% $3.41

Item D $2.19 $2.22 24% $2.75

Total $13.42

43DELLMART & COMPANY

Implement PriceImplement Price

Price Filters

Select Prices

Proposed Prices

Print Shelf Label

Deliver Label

Change Shelf Label

Download Prices

Update POS

44DELLMART & COMPANY

Pricing FiltersPricing Filters

NewPrice

OscillationPenny

ChangeCost

ChangeImplementation

Limits

45DELLMART & COMPANY

Unlock The GoldUnlock The Gold Understand your

competition Price for net profit Consider all factors

– Competition– Movement– Cost

Justify implementation

Test item sensitivity

46DELLMART & COMPANY

47DELLMART & COMPANY

W. Frank Dell II, CMCPresident

DELLMART & Company125 Hardesty Road

Stamford, CT 06903 USA

Tel: 203-968-8609Fax: 203-968-8613

e-mail Wfdell2@msn.com

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