weather / climate products mission data flow environmental ......civil weather and climate...

JDW

Environmental Monitoring in Support

of Civil and Defense Applications

Features• Rapid data delivery - 4 times faster than

legacy systems (JPSS-2 and beyond)

• Quickly react to changing conditions

• 10 times the data

• More accurate data for better forecasts

• International collaboration

Benefits• Critical inputs to weather forecast models

• Science quality data to users including

research scientists

• Continuity of climate data records

Earlier, more accurate forecasts and warnings can

mitigate the effects of major floods through longer

lead planning and better response.

Use of data from NASA's Earth Observation Satellite

sensors, which are precursors of the improved

sensors that will fly on JPSS, has demonstrated more

accurate hurricane forecasts and extended forecast

usefulness.

JDW

Cloud & Ocean Color Imaging

Dust & SandstormMonitoring

Fire & Smoke Monitoring

Tropical Storm Tracking

Global Connection-High Speed Network for Rapid Data Dissemination

Low-cost, reliable, and timely data delivery with flexibility to accommodate

system growth and technology insertion

DRN -- 15 globally distributed SMD receptors linked to the centrals via

commercial fiber -- enables low data latency and high data availability

Mission Data Flow

Timely, Accurate, Reliable Data from Sensors to Users

Space Vehicle 2

C3SDHN &

FEP(@ IDPS)

IDP@

Centrals

C3S

Sensors Bus

Space Vehicle 1

IDPS

Centrals SMD

Field Terminals (LRD, HRD)

FieldTerminal

Software

SARSAT, A-DCS

Terminals

CONUS Gateways

(4x)

SMD

LRD

HRD

GroundReceptor

GroundStation

Mission Management Center

Space Vehicle 2

Stored Mission Data flow for

Centrals and Science Data Users

C3SDHN &

FEP(@ IDPS)

IDP@

Centrals

IDP@

Centrals

C3S

Bus

Space Vehicle 1

IDPS

Science Users

SMD

Field Terminals (LRD, HRD)

FieldTerminal

Software

FieldTerminal

Software

HRD, LRD Data flow for

Field Users

Field

Users

CONUS Gateways

(4x)Ground

Receptor

GroundStation

Mission Management Center

Deliver Data

Products

Deliver Data

Products

Sensors

Long Term

Archive

ELH

* PM = 1330 LTAN orbit

AMS 11 #563

NPP* JPSS-1

VIIRS X X

CrIS X X

ATMS X X

OMPS X X

CERES X X

NPP/JPSS-1

DWSS

METOP

Local Equatorial

Crossing Time

0530

09301330

•Algorithm Support• Integrated Support Facility

Offline Support

•Calibration/Validation

NPOESSPreparatoryProject

DWSS1730

GPSSupporting Space

White Sands

Complex

JPSS1330

TDRSS

NAVO

NESDIS

Command, Control & Communication Segment

Field Terminal Segment

Mission Data

15 Globally Distributed Receptor sitesInterconnected by Commercial Fiber

Space

Segment

AlternateMMC

FNMOC

AFWA

MissionManagement

Center (MMC)

HRDLRD

EELV

LaunchSupportSegment

VAFB

FNMOC AFWA

Ingest Ingest Ingest

Weather Centrals

Processing Processing Processing Processing

NAVO

Processing

Ingest

NESDIS

DQ

M

Interface Data Processing Segment

Weather / Climate Products

CLASS SDS

Data Delivery

DataManagement

Data Delivery Data Delivery Data Delivery

DataManagement

DataManagement

DataManagement

SvalbardPrimary T&C

TDRSS

Characterization, Calibration, Validation and Long Term Monitoring

PrelaunchPost-Launch

Check-out and ICV Long-Term Monitoring

Calibration and characterization

on-orbit

Algorithm tuning and upgradesVerification of

operational algorithm

qualityand latency

Sustaining calibration and

validation

Validation of operational EDR

quality and latency

RDR/SDR validation

Operational EDRs

RDR/SDR/EDR Verification RDR/SDR/EDR Validation

Operations, Maintenance, and UpgradesHeritage sensor

data, design analysis

Sensor Characterization and Calibration

Calibration and characterization

ground tests

Verification of science algorithm

quality and latency

DRN Sites – 4m Receptor Ka Band downlink

Svalbard

13m Aperture - S Band uplink/downlink, X Band downlink

4 m Aperture - Ka Band downlink

McMurdo Antarctica

Dual 4m Apertures - Ka and S Band downlink

• Satellite

Command and

Control

• Global Mission

Data

Communications

• Enterprise

Mission

Management

• Heavily based

upon IIS Reuse

Products (CPR)

• IS HW based

upon Intel /

Windows

environments

• Mission data

processing, delivery,

and quality monitoring

• Very Low Latency

– 6 min for raw

observation to final

products

• High data volume

throughput

– Input: 80Mbps

– Output: 8 Gbps

– 8 TB per day

• Complex Algorithm

workflow

• High Performance

Computing solution

– IBM Power 7

computing

– AIX OS

– Solid State and Fibre-

Channel high

performance disk

arrays

• Scope is:

– Mission Data

Processing SW

– HW and SPE

specifications

– FTS ICD

• High reuse from and

commonality with

IDPS Software

• Provide software

code base to FT

sponsors in civil and

DoD communities

Visible/Infrared Imager Radiometer

Suite (VIIRS) Raytheon

Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite

(OMPS)Ball Aerospace

Cloud and Earth Radiant Energy System (CERES)(FM5 for NPP)

Northrop Grumman

Cross-track Infrared Sounder(CrIS)

ITT Corporation

Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder

(ATMS)Northrop Grumman

NOAA through NASA ,as its acquisition agent, will

procure the afternoon orbit assets that support its

civil weather and climate requirements and DoD

will independently procure assets for the morning

orbit military mission. Both agencies will continue

to share environmental measurements made by

the system and support the operations of a shared

common ground system.

Our valuable international partnership with the

Europeans will remain for support of the mid-

morning orbit, and NOAA will continue to pursue

additional partners for inclusion into the system.

Some work remains to develop the most effective

transition and alignment of responsibilities, as

well as to refine the launch readiness dates.

JPSS System Architecture

Tropical Storm Robyn

(April 2010)

(Government Resource for Algorithm Verification, Independent Testing, and Evaluation)

• Purpose:

− Provide access to common technical resources used by the

Cal/Val teams

− Provide program data to satisfy agreements with other projects

− Provide a common portal for technical interaction with the NPP

data validation community

• Functions:

− Data Access

− Data Storage

− Tools and Data Processing

− Data distribution to Cal/Val Teams

• Components:

− Central computing system

− Technical Library of data, documentation, and software

− Communication connectivity to the agencies participating in

Cal/Val

GRAVITE is a common facility and data repository for use by

multiple Calibration/Validation (Cal/Val) Teams to assess and

maintain data quality.

• Instrument Risk Reduction– Early delivery/Instrument-level test/system-level integration & test

• VIIRS – Visible/Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite

• CrIS - Cross-track Infrared Sounder

• ATMS - Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder

• OMPS – Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite

• CERES – Clouds and Earth’s Radiant Energy System

– Provides lessons learned and allows time for any required modifications before JPSS first launch

•Ground System Risk Reduction– Early delivery and test of a subset of JPSS-like ground system elements

– Early User Evaluation of JPSS data products

– Provides algorithms/instrument verification and opportunities for instrument calibration/validation prior to first JPSS launch

– Allows for algorithm modification prior to first JPSS launch

•Continuity of data for NASA’s EOS Terra/Aqua/Aura missions