web management and administartion
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ASSIGNMENT
Web Management and Administration
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Part-A
Q-1Give the difference between the latest and the previous versions of IIS.
Sol. The difference between previous versions and the latest version of IIS are-
The following table summarizes the important differences between versions of IIS.
IIS 4.0 IIS 5.0 IIS 5.1 IIS 6.0
Platform NT4 Windows 2 Windows !PProfessional
Windows Server 2"famil#
$rchitecture "2%bit "2%bit "2%bit and &4%bit "2%bit and &4%bit
$pplicationprocess model
T'P(IP )ernel
*T!.e+e
T'P(IP )ernel
,--host.e+emultiple ,--
hosts in medium
or high application
isolation/
T'P(IP )ernel
,--host.e+emultiple ,--
hosts in medium
or high
applicationisolation/
0TTP.s#s )ernel
When IIS is running inIIS 5.0 isolation mode1
Inetinfo.e+e in%proc
processes/ or
,--host.e+e out%of%proc processes/
When IIS is running inworker process
isolation mode1W"Wp.e+e multiplewor)er processes/
or more information
on IIS isolation modes3see 'onfiguring
Isolation *odes in IIS
0elp3 which isaccessible from IIS
*anager.
*etabase
configuration
5inar# 5inar# 5inar# !*-
Securit# Windowsauthentication
Windowsauthentication
Windowsauthentication
Windows authentication
SS-
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SS- SS-
6erberos
SS-
6erberos
Securit# wizard
6erberos
Securit# wizard
Passport support
7emoteadministratio
n
0T*-$ 0T*-$ No 0T*-$
Terminal Services
7emote $dministrationTool 0T*-/
Web Server $ppliance
6it S$6/.
Terminal Services
'luster
support
In
Windows NT 4.
IIS clustering Windows support Windows support
WWW
services
IIS on NT 4. Personal Web
*anager on
Windows 8+
IIS on
Windows 2
IIS optionall# on
Windows !P
Professional
IIS on a member of the
Windows Server 2"
famil#
Q-2 What are the different types of web servers and also write their utility.
Answer-
!ifferent Types of Servers
The "ultiple types of servers or types of networ# servers are as follows
Server $latfor" Server platfor" is the funda"ental hardware or software for a
syste" which acts as an en%ine that drives the server. It is often usedsynony"ously with an operatin% syste".
Application Server Also #nown as a type of "iddleware& it occupies a
substantial a"ount of co"putin% re%ion between databaseservers and the end
user& and is co""only used to connect the two.
Audio'(ideo Server It provides "ulti"edia capabilities to websites by helpin%
the user to broadcast strea"in% "ulti"edia content.
)hat Server It serves the users to e*chan%e data in an environ"ent si"ilar to
Internet news%roup which provides real ti"e discussion capabilities.
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/databases/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/databases/ -
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+a* Server It is one of the best option for or%ani,ations see#in% for "ini"u"
inco"in% and out%oin% telephone resources& but reuire to fa* actualdocu"ents.
+T$ Server It wor#s on one of the oldest of the Internet services& the file
transfer protocol. It provides a secure file transfer between co"puters whileensurin% file security and transfer control.
Groupware Server It is a software desi%ned that enables the users to wor#
to%ether& irrespective of the location& throu%h the Internet or a corporate intranetand to function to%ether in a virtual at"osphere.
I) Server It is an ideal option for those loo#in% for real-ti"e discussion
capabilities. Internet elay )hat co"prises different networ# servers that enablethe users to connect to each other throu%h an I) networ#.
/ist Server It provides a better way of "ana%in% "ailin% lists. The server can be
either open interactive discussion for the people or a one-way list that provideannounce"ents& newsletters or advertisin%.
0ail Server It transfers and stores "ails over corporate networ#s throu%h /As&
WAsand across the Internet.
ews Server It serves as a distribution and delivery source for "any public
news %roups& approachable over the S33T news networ#.
$ro*y Server It acts as a "ediator between a client pro%ra" and an e*ternal
server to filter reuests& i"prove perfor"ance and share connections.
Telnet Server It enables the users to lo% on to a host co"puter and e*ecutetas#s as if they are wor#in% on a re"ote co"puter.
Web Server It provides static content to a web browser by loadin% a file fro" a
dis# and transferrin% it across the networ# to the user4s web browser. Thise*chan%e is inter"ediated by the browser and the server& co""unicatin% usin%5TT$
Q-6 Write various reuire"ent for installin% IIS on your syste"7
Sol. (arious reuire"ents for installin% IIS on your syste"-
A $entiu" III 899-05, )$ :or euivalent;.
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An T+S file syste" partition with at least 199 0= of available free space for
installin% SS S$1& and a "ini"u" of > G= of available stora%e on an T+Spartition for the updates :if the ad"inistrator decides to host the updates locally;.
0icrosoft Windows 2999 Server& 0icrosoft Windows 2999 Advanced Server& or
0icrosoft Windows 2999 !atacenter Server with Service $ac# 2 :S$2; or later. 0icrosoft Internet 3*plorer
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inte%rated T/0 authentication -can be independently installed on the server toprovide the e*act functionality you need.These "odules can be co"pletely uninstalledfro" the server at any ti"e or specifically disabled for a particular application wherethey aren4t needed. This allows server ad"inistrators to deploy "ini"al footprintservers uic#ly with dra"atically reduced attac# surface area and to si%nificantly
i"prove perfor"ance by e*ecutin% only the reuired code.
I"proved Ad"inistration
IIS offers a rich set of ad"inistration features that "a#e "ana%in% the server possiblein a wide ran%e of scenarios. The new %raphical IIS 0ana%er ad"inistration tool& whichreplaces the Inet0%r.e*e 00) snap-in& "a#es "anual server ad"inistration verysi"ple with its tas#-based "ana%e"ent interface . +or "ore fle*ible co""and-linead"inistration& IIS offers the appc"d.e*e co""and-line tool .This tool provides aco"prehensive set of "ana%e"ent functionality and better support for bul# operationsthan the I. This powerful utility "a#es it easy to read and write confi%uration& accesssite and application pool state infor"ation& and perfor" al"ost any other "ana%e"enttas#& all fro" the co""and pro"pt.
Si"plified !eploy"ent and )onfi%uration
IIS features a new dele%ated confi%uration syste" based on a hierarchy of distributed
B0/ confi%uration files. This hierarchy is co"prised of a %lobal application5ost.confi%
file& which contains server-level confi%uration defaults& and distributed web.confi% files
within the application4s directory structure. This allows the side-by-side stora%e of IIS
and AS$.3T confi%uration& usin% clean and stron%ly structured B0/ directives. The
new confi%uration syste" also %ives co"prehensive control to the server
ad"inistrators. In this way& applications on hosted servers can set essential
confi%uration directly in their application without reuirin% the callin% of the server
ad"inistrator for help or usin% an e*ternal confi%uration panel.
=uildin% Web Server +eatures
IIS enables you to "old the server into whatever you need it to be& lettin% you add orreplace any feature in the server in order to provide the functionality you need. This A$Iis public& which "eans that you can i"ple"ent any of the features that ship with IIS.This is a first for IIS and a funda"ental i"prove"ent over the previously li"ited ISA$Ie*tensibility "odel.
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AS$.3T Inte%ration
With IIS& AS$.3T 2.9 beco"es "ore than Cust an e*cellent fra"ewor# for buildin%dyna"ic applications. It beco"es a platfor" for e*tendin% the IIS Web server& enablin%AS$.3T co"ponents to beco"e full "e"bers of the IIS reuest processin% pipeline.
5ere4s how it wor#s.When runnin% in Inte%rated "ode in IIS& AS$.3T "odules run in the unified reuestprocessin% pipeline side-by-side with native )DD IIS "odules. This "eans that e*istin%AS$.3T services li#e ?utput )achin%& / ewritin%& and any others provided byyour custo" AS$.3T "odules can now apply to any content type.
These +eatures prove that IIS is "ore than Cust a web server.
Q-> Give the flow chart for installin% the IIS on your syste".
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select services that
you want o install
3n
d
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