what is art? - wordpress.com · in art supports physical development. green & kashin, 2018 ....

WhatisArt?• Ameansofexpression• Athinkingtool• Adevelopmentalexperience• Ameansofcommunicatingculture• Aformofcommunication

ENVIRONMENTS: BASICS AND BEYOND ALL ABOUT ART

WhatisArt?• Ameansofexpression• Athinkingtool• Adevelopmentalexperience• Ameansofcommunicatingculture• Aformofcommunication

Green & Kashin, 2018

ARTtouchesallaspectsofchildren’sdevelopment.Artstimulatesmemory,itenhancescommunication,itpromotesrelationships,anditprovidesavenueforbuildingcompetenceandself-esteem.Artisoneofthemostnaturalcomponentsofplay.Theseattributessupportchildrenindevelopinginnatetalentsandalevelofsophisticatedplayexperiencesaswellascultivatingcuriosityandself-identity(Dietze&Kashin,2018).

PrinciplesofDesign

Rhythmand

Movement

Balance

Proportion

Variety

Emphasis

Unity

Whenchildrenengageinartexperiences,theyexploretheprinciplesofdesign.Whentheyrepeatmarksonapaperandcreateaflowintheirdesign,theyareexhibitingtheprincipleofrhythmandmovement.Whenchildrenplaywithbalanceintheirarttheyarediscoveringsymmetryandasymmetry.Theresultsthatcomefromtheuseofdifferentandcontrastingelementsillustratetheprincipleofvariety.Playingwithemphasiswillmakesomethingstandout,suchasplacingdarkbesidelightorlargenexttosmall.Consideringhowalltheaspectsofachild’screationworktogetherisfollowingtheprincipleofunity.

SHAPE:Examinetwo-dimensionalshapessuchascirclesandsquares.

FORM:Examinehowthree-dimensionalenclosuresusespace.

LINE:Examinehowlinescanbemadeonpaperandhowdifferenttoolsproducedifferentlines.

SPACE:Examinehowtheillusionofspaceiscreatedthroughlightandshadow.

COLOUR:Examinethecolourssothattheycanbenamed.Exploretheintensityofcolour.

TEXTURE:Examinethesurfacequalityanditsattributes.

SPATIALCONCEPTS:Examineright,left,up,down,beside,through,over,andunder.

ELEMENTS OF ART

Childrenneedteacherswhounderstandtheelementsofart.Theseelementsmustbeconsideredintheprovisionofartexperiencesandwhentalkingtochildrenabouttheirart.Childrenrequireavarietyofartexperiencesinordertolearnabouttheconceptsoftheelementsofart.Theelementsofartcorrelatewithcognitiveandlanguagedevelopment.Feelingsuccessfulabouttheirartexperiencescontributestosocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theuseoftoolsinartsupportsphysicaldevelopment. Green & Kashin, 2018