wk08 uge 40 interfacet

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Interfacet

WK’08 - uge 40

Litteratur

Bertelsen, O. W. & Pold, S. (2004). Criticism as an Approach to Interface Aesthetics. In Proceedings of NordiCHI 2004. http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1028018

William W. Gaver: “Oh What a Tangled Web We Weave: Metaphor and Mapping in Graphical Interfaces”. http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223669/p270-gaver.pdf?key1=223669&key2=7385434401&coll=ACM&dl=ACM&CFID=7441094&CFTOKEN=4ber

Manovich, Lev: “The Language of Cultural Interfaces” in The Language of New Media, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, pp. 69-93. Findes som manusversion, på Google Books eller biblioteket http://books.google.com/books? id=7m1GhPKuN3cC&printsec=frontcover&dq=manovich&lr=&ei=EcTKSOC3EpXIigGFyeiADA&sig=ACfU3U0-vcWQShMPel8cbxbms5s1rH9EMA#PPT59,M1 Manus: http://manovich.net/LNM/Manovich.pdf (side 75-115)

P Barr, R Biddle, J Noble. A taxonomy of user interface metaphors. Proceedings of SIGCHI-NZ Symposium On Computer-Human Interaction, 2002 - mcs.vuw.ac.nz. http://www.mcs.vuw.ac.nz/~chikken/research/papers/chinz2002/barr_chinz2002.pdf

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Apple Macintosh (1984)

Desktopmetafor

Ikonet som ideologi

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Det kulturelle interface Lev Manovich

To fremtidsvisioner

Ridley Scott:

Blade Runner (1982)

Postmoderne dystopi

Apple: 1984

Klarhed og funktionalitet

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Bolter og Grusin

“Remediation”

Nye medier som en reformulering af ældre.

Fungerer både på indholds- og formniveau

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Det kulturelle interface Lev Manovich

Tekst: siden og rullen, tekstlig organisering (index, hypertekst, tekstsøgning, skriftlig input (keyboard), etc.)

Film: kameraet, rumliggørelse, skærmen, filmsprog (montage, kamerabevægelser (zoom, tilt, pan, travelling, etc.), (VR + VRML)

HCI: menuer, knapper, værktøjer, funktioner, kontrolpaneler, arbejdsmetaforer

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Tekst

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Film

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HCI

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Mapping som strategi

Forskel som motor

fx. abstrakt til konkret

http://www.pot8oz.dk

Hvad er en metafor

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Kontekstualisere

Sprogligt overskud/udsmykning

nyskabelser m.v.

Brug af fortællerstemme

hvem taler?

Hvorfor bruge metaforer?

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Eksempel på metonymisk betydningsproduktion

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Conceptual mapping

Perceptual mapping

Appearance

Function

William Gaver: Oh What a Tangled Web We Weave: Metaphor and Mapping in Graphical Interfaces

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Gaver

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Summeøvelse

Hvilken organisation eller hvilket firma repræsenterer ikonerne.

Hvad betyder ikonerne

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Summeøvelse

Problem

At visualisere et begreb, en funktion, et emneområde:

http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/

http://www.dkds.dk/Uddannelsen/Optagelse

Interfacekritik

Bertelsen og Pold: “Criticism as an Approach to Interface Aesthetics”

Humanistisk OG datalogisk (den skandinaviske skole) perspektiv

Stylistic references

Analyze stylistic references in the interface (e.g. Mac OS vs. X11, renaissance vs. baroque).

Standards

Identify the use of standards and the conformance to tradition

simplesoft.dk

Materiality and remediation

Consider the materiality of the interface (e.g. code, algorithms, pixels) and discuss how it is used.

Consider how the interface draws on the materiality of other media (e.g. text pages, photography, cinematic language, control panels).

Discuss immediacy and hypermediacy in the interface.

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Remediering Bolter & Grusin: ”Remediation”

Immediacy

”Kigge gennem”

Transparens

Hypermediacy• ”Kigge på” • Tydeliggør medieringen

Genre

Identify and consider various genres in the interface.

[genre vs. stil]

Hybridity

Discuss the interface as a hybrid between the functional (control interface) and the cultural interface.

Representations

Identify representational techniques and analyze how they work (e.g. realistic and naturalistic representations vs.symbolic and allegorical representations).

Challenges to expectations & developmental potentials

Identify challenges to users expectations.

Consider the developmental potentials. How is development in use supported? How may the interface support the development of unanticipated use?

Øvelse

http://www.startour.dk/

Diskuter sitet i fht. Manovichs kulturelle interface og flg. punkter i Bertelsen og Polds interfacekritik

stylistic references, standards, materiality and remediation, genres, hybrid, challenges to user expectations

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