wk08 uge 40 interfacet
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Interfacet
WK’08 - uge 40
Litteratur
Bertelsen, O. W. & Pold, S. (2004). Criticism as an Approach to Interface Aesthetics. In Proceedings of NordiCHI 2004. http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1028018
William W. Gaver: “Oh What a Tangled Web We Weave: Metaphor and Mapping in Graphical Interfaces”. http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223669/p270-gaver.pdf?key1=223669&key2=7385434401&coll=ACM&dl=ACM&CFID=7441094&CFTOKEN=4ber
Manovich, Lev: “The Language of Cultural Interfaces” in The Language of New Media, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, pp. 69-93. Findes som manusversion, på Google Books eller biblioteket http://books.google.com/books? id=7m1GhPKuN3cC&printsec=frontcover&dq=manovich&lr=&ei=EcTKSOC3EpXIigGFyeiADA&sig=ACfU3U0-vcWQShMPel8cbxbms5s1rH9EMA#PPT59,M1 Manus: http://manovich.net/LNM/Manovich.pdf (side 75-115)
P Barr, R Biddle, J Noble. A taxonomy of user interface metaphors. Proceedings of SIGCHI-NZ Symposium On Computer-Human Interaction, 2002 - mcs.vuw.ac.nz. http://www.mcs.vuw.ac.nz/~chikken/research/papers/chinz2002/barr_chinz2002.pdf
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Apple Macintosh (1984)
Desktopmetafor
Ikonet som ideologi
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Det kulturelle interface Lev Manovich
To fremtidsvisioner
Ridley Scott:
Blade Runner (1982)
Postmoderne dystopi
Apple: 1984
Klarhed og funktionalitet
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Bolter og Grusin
“Remediation”
Nye medier som en reformulering af ældre.
Fungerer både på indholds- og formniveau
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Det kulturelle interface Lev Manovich
Tekst: siden og rullen, tekstlig organisering (index, hypertekst, tekstsøgning, skriftlig input (keyboard), etc.)
Film: kameraet, rumliggørelse, skærmen, filmsprog (montage, kamerabevægelser (zoom, tilt, pan, travelling, etc.), (VR + VRML)
HCI: menuer, knapper, værktøjer, funktioner, kontrolpaneler, arbejdsmetaforer
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Tekst
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Film
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HCI
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Mapping som strategi
Forskel som motor
fx. abstrakt til konkret
http://www.pot8oz.dk
Hvad er en metafor
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Eksempel på metaforbrug på tekstniveau
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Kontekstualisere
Sprogligt overskud/udsmykning
nyskabelser m.v.
Brug af fortællerstemme
hvem taler?
Hvorfor bruge metaforer?
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Sammenhæng: årsag, sted, tid
Metonymi
http://www.pianovaerkstedet.dk/
Synekdoke - pars pro toto
http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/fr/documentation/structure/index.html
Hvad er en metonymi
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Eksempel på metonymisk betydningsproduktion
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Conceptual mapping
Perceptual mapping
Appearance
Function
William Gaver: Oh What a Tangled Web We Weave: Metaphor and Mapping in Graphical Interfaces
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Gaver
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Summeøvelse
Hvilken organisation eller hvilket firma repræsenterer ikonerne.
Hvad betyder ikonerne
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Summeøvelse
Problem
At visualisere et begreb, en funktion, et emneområde:
http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/
http://www.dkds.dk/Uddannelsen/Optagelse
Interfacekritik
Bertelsen og Pold: “Criticism as an Approach to Interface Aesthetics”
Humanistisk OG datalogisk (den skandinaviske skole) perspektiv
Stylistic references
Analyze stylistic references in the interface (e.g. Mac OS vs. X11, renaissance vs. baroque).
Renaissance
http://www.tickitaly.com/images/tickets/last-supper/vinci-supper.jpg
Det barokke
http://witcombe.sbc.edu/baroquetheory/images/bronzinolawrence.jpg
Standards
Identify the use of standards and the conformance to tradition
simplesoft.dk
Materiality and remediation
Consider the materiality of the interface (e.g. code, algorithms, pixels) and discuss how it is used.
Consider how the interface draws on the materiality of other media (e.g. text pages, photography, cinematic language, control panels).
Discuss immediacy and hypermediacy in the interface.
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Remediering Bolter & Grusin: ”Remediation”
Immediacy
”Kigge gennem”
Transparens
Hypermediacy• ”Kigge på” • Tydeliggør medieringen
Genre
Identify and consider various genres in the interface.
[genre vs. stil]
Hybridity
Discuss the interface as a hybrid between the functional (control interface) and the cultural interface.
Representations
Identify representational techniques and analyze how they work (e.g. realistic and naturalistic representations vs.symbolic and allegorical representations).
Challenges to expectations & developmental potentials
Identify challenges to users expectations.
Consider the developmental potentials. How is development in use supported? How may the interface support the development of unanticipated use?
Øvelse
http://www.startour.dk/
Diskuter sitet i fht. Manovichs kulturelle interface og flg. punkter i Bertelsen og Polds interfacekritik
stylistic references, standards, materiality and remediation, genres, hybrid, challenges to user expectations
Overvej en alternativ webløsning for Startour
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