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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Nuclear power plant project in Jordan
1/13/2016 ۱
Workshop on small Modular Reactor Safety and
Licensing 12-15 January 2016
Prepared by Sameh Melhem
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Content outline
Current status of Nuclear Power plant Project in Jordan.
Benefits of introducing SMRs in Jordan. Technical Requirements of Jordan related to SMRs.
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Content outline
Current status of Nuclear Power plant Project in Jordan.
Benefits of introducing SMRs in Jordan. Technical Requirements of Jordan related to SMRs.
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Jordan Country Profile
- Total Area: 89,213 Km2 - Sea Port: Aqaba - Coastline: 26 Km - Population: 6.249 million (2011) 60% (15- 64) 35% (below 15) - Climate: Mediterranean & Arid Desert - GDP: $28.7 billion (2011) - Per Capita: $5,587 (2011) - Annual GDP Growth: 6.2% (2000-2011)
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Jordan Energy Options Available energy options are limited:
Natural Gas: A short term option Not a reliable energy source for medium and longer terms Cost is subject to market volatilities
Renewable Technologies: High cost energy source Limited utilization Cannot be a base load option
Oil Shale: A medium-term option Best reserved for liquid fuel Not an environmentally friendly option
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Energy Mix
88%
8%
2% 2%
2012Oil Products Natural Gas
Electricity Imports Renewables
58%
39%
1% 2%
2009Oil Products Natural Gas Electricity Imports Renewables
Chart2
2012
Oil ProductsNatural GasElectricity ImportsRenewables6992659188140
Sheet1
Oil Products6992Oil Products4455
Natural Gas659Natural Gas3049
Electricity Imports188Electricity Imports98
Renewables140Renewables137
2012
Oil ProductsNatural GasElectricity ImportsRenewables6992659188140
2009
Oil ProductsNatural GasElectricity ImportsRenewables4455304998137
Sheet2
Sheet3
Chart3
2009
Oil ProductsNatural GasElectricity ImportsRenewables4455304998137
Sheet1
Oil Products6992Oil Products4455
Natural Gas659Natural Gas3049
Electricity Imports188Electricity Imports98
Renewables140Renewables137
2012
Oil ProductsNatural GasElectricity ImportsRenewables6992659188140
2009
Oil ProductsNatural GasElectricity ImportsRenewables4455304998137
Sheet2
Sheet3
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Available and Committed Capacities versus the Electricity Median Load Forecast
0 0
0 0 0
561
821
1200
1539
1832
2100
2670
3045
3634
3974
4336
4721
5095
5490
5908
6352
6839
7740
8579
9151
10138
10783
11754
12846
14022
14824
15676
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040M
W
Existing & Committed Capacity Capacity Shortage Peak Load
e
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Technology Selection Timeline
۸
Reactor technical questionnaire
Dec-09 Apr-10 Jan-11 Apr-12 Feb-13
Jan-10 Jul-10 Jul-11 Jul-12
Expressions of interest from 4 companies
7 technology offers
3 reactor technologies selected following a technical assessment
Bid Invitation Specification (BIS)
3 EPC financial bids
Down-selection to 2 technologies: ATMEA and ASE
Request for clarification to ATMEA and ASE
Final list of open issues sent to CEOs of ATMEA and ASE
Selection of VVER
Technology
OCT-13
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
LICENSE
JNPP Project Stakeholder Structure
Project Company Regulator EMRC
NEPCO (Elec. Off-taker)
ROSATOM Overseas
Jordan Nuclear Power Company
EQUITY EQUITY
PPA
PERMITS
EPC Contractor
EPC Contract
Lenders
DEB
T FINA
NC
ING
Fuel Supply/ Management
Water Agreements
Strategic Investor
Government Of Jordan
Water Supply MOWI/SWP
Fuel Agreements
Operation and Maintenance
O&M Agreements
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Potential Regions:
1. Aqaba: can use sea water for cooling
2. Wadi Araba: Red-Dead Sea canal's water
3. Al Samra: can use treated waste water
4. Bin Hammad: can use brackish ground water Recommendations:
As a result of the PCWS and in accordance with IAEA advice, investigations to be initiated on two regions of interest (Aqaba and Al- Samra)
Preliminary Country Wide Survey
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
NPP Site - Aqaba Region
Preliminary NPP Layout
Technical & Cost Considerations: Seismic activity – SSE of 0.405g which requires costly design modification & seismic pads installation Cooling water requirements (seawater desalination & pumping) about 50 MWe per 1000 MWe unit Site elevation & location (>450m above sea level) & 9 km from sea shore. Civil works requirements such as volumes of excavation, re-routing gas pipelines, roads improvements etc. Prompted the need to search for an NPP Site around Al Samra Region.
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
As Samara WWTP: Current capacity of 70 million m3/year
Future capacity of 120 million m3/year by 2022
Al Samra Region
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Palo Verde Inland NPP Site – Arizona, USA
Example of inland NPP using wastewater for cooling
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Current studies and activities
Grid study. Water optimization and supply study. Site characterization. Environmental Impact Assessment. Bankable Feasibility Study. Technical negotiations with vendor. Selecting owner Engineering Company to be TSO for JNPC
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Content outline
Current status of Nuclear Power plant Project in Jordan.
Benefits of introducing SMRs in Jordan. Technical Requirements of Jordan related to SMRs.
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Some Drivers For SMRs In Jordan
Reduced financial
risk
Factory fabrication of modules
Flexible with Grid
size
Small modules & simplified designs
Enhanced safety Passive safety systems. High seismic safety margin. Lower core damage Frequency Lower Emergency planning zone. Below grade emplacement. Longer grace period.
Smaller unit foot print
Much lower unit capital
cost
Short construction
period
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Application of Interests in Jordan
Locations with no grid connection. Replace aging fossil plants. Military bases. Offshore nuclear power plant (Floating SMRs). Remote locations. Cogeneration of heat & electricity.
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Content outline
Current status of Nuclear Power plant Project in Jordan.
Benefits of introducing SMRs in Jordan. Technical Requirements of Jordan related to SMRs.
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
Selection of the Optimal SMR
Pre selection criteria: • The produced electricity should be not less than 25
MWe; • Plant design life (should be not less than 60 yrs); • Plant design option(floating reactors will be included); • UHS should be the atmosphere in case of inland SMR; • Safety systems should incorporate passive features, • Advanced SMRs ( Modular and integrated-PWRs); • Near term deployment (2022-2025, Nth of kind).
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
The technical requirements of Jordan with respect to SMR designs
Safety requirements: • SMR design shall ensure the fundamental safety
functions: Control of the reactivity Heat removal Confinement / No radioactive releases
• The SMR design shall be such that its sensitivity to
Postulated Initiating Events is minimized with no severe accidents.
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
The technical requirements of Jordan with respect to SMR designs
• To ensure that the overall safety concept of defence in depth is maintained in all circumstances, the SMR plant design shall prevent as far as practicable: Challenges to the integrity of physical barriers Failure of a barrier when challenged Failure of a barrier as a consequence of failure of
another barrier
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
The technical requirements of Jordan with respect to SMR designs
• Appropriate measures against the effects of single failure or common cause failures shall be taken as far as practicable in SMR plant design:
Redundancy Diversity Independence (through functional isolation or physical
separation)
• The SMR designs shall take the lessons learnt from Fukushima accident .
• A modern digital I&C technology (no common cause failure between the different I&C for each module).
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
The technical requirements of Jordan with respect to SMR designs
Safety goals: • Core damage frequency (CDF) and large early
release frequency (LERF) of SMR shall be lower than that one of the current large NPPs (by at least a factor = Power of Large NPP/Power of SMR).
• The grace period of SMR plant shall be higher than that one of the current large NPPs (7 days at least).
Fuel supply security: • A nuclear fuel procurement on the competitive open
market; • Long term refueling cycle (greater than 3 yrs).
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
The technical requirements of Jordan with respect to SMR designs
Exclusion and Emergency zones: • SMR design shall minimize the size of both the exclusion zone
as well as the emergency zone over the large NPPs such that no evacuation will be required. Because the location of the proposed site is close to high density population and to Jordan borders.
Siting: • The seismic design of SMR must be able to sustain the
Jordan seismic specificities at the proposed site. Safe Shutdown Earthquake (SSE) Peak Ground Acceleration is
0.5g. • The SMR design shall not be affected by flooding. • Fit on the footprint of the existing fossil plants.
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
The technical requirements of Jordan with respect to SMR designs
Air craft impact resistance: • The design shall meet Jordan’s requirement for the plant to be
designed to ensure the safety of the plant in the event of a large commercial airplane crash.
Proven Design and Licensiability: • SMRs shall use proven or conventional NPP coolant,
moderator, fuel and proven safety analysis codes.
• Preferred internationally certified SMR design for commercial deployment and generic design approval.
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
The technical requirements of Jordan with respect to SMR designs
Cooling Water Design: • SMR design should minimize the fresh water consumption used
to cool the reactor over the large NPPs, however, dry cooling is more preferred.
• UHS should be the atmosphere in case of inland SMR.
Security and proliferation resistance: • SMR design shall pose no Security and proliferation risk.
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Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
1/13/2016 ۲۷
Nuclear power plant project in JordanContent outlineContent outlineSlide Number 4Jordan Energy OptionsEnergy MixAvailable and Committed Capacities versus the Electricity Median Load Forecast Technology Selection TimelineSlide Number 9Slide Number 10NPP Site - Aqaba RegionSlide Number 12Slide Number 13Current studies and activitiesContent outlineSome Drivers For SMRs In JordanApplication of Interests in Jordan Content outlineSelection of the Optimal SMRThe technical requirements of Jordanwith respect to SMR designsThe technical requirements of Jordanwith respect to SMR designsThe technical requirements of Jordanwith respect to SMR designsThe technical requirements of Jordanwith respect to SMR designsThe technical requirements of Jordanwith respect to SMR designsThe technical requirements of Jordanwith respect to SMR designsThe technical requirements of Jordanwith respect to SMR designsSlide Number 27
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