an analysis of “a satire against reason and mankind”
DESCRIPTION
An Analysis of “A Satire against Reason and Mankind”. By Elena Farnsworth and Seth Carter. John Wilmot, Second Earl of Rochester. Born: 1 April 1647 Died: 26 July 1680 at age 33 Probably from syphilis Known for Precociousness Satiric wit Rakish lifestyle - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
An Analysis of “A Satire against Reason and
Mankind”
By Elena Farnsworth and Seth Carter
Born: 1 April 1647 Died: 26 July 1680 at
age 33 Probably from syphilis
Known for Precociousness Satiric wit Rakish lifestyle Hedonistic and Libertine
Ideals
John Wilmot, Second Earl of Rochester
Rochester wrote the “Satire” to demonstrate
the superiority of the libertine as an individual and the flaws of “wrong” reasoning of his society.
Thesis
Hedonism
The doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole or chief good in life
Libertinism The quality or state of being a person who is
unrestrained by convention or morality Rochester was known as a notable adherent to
this philosophy
Hedonists and Libertines
What are some other examples of Libertinism
or Hedonism in literature?
Libertinism and Hedonism in Classic Literature
Who is the “I” in this poem?
Rochester? An individual libertine? Libertines in general?
“Thus, whilst against false reasoning I inveigh, I own right reason, which I would obey.”
“Your reason hinders, mine helps to enjoy, renewing appetites yours would destroy.”
“This plain distinction, Sir, your doubt secures, ‘Tis not true reason I despise, but yours”
Discussion
According to Rochester, why are instincts more exalted
than reason? “Reason, which fifty times for one does err.” “His wisdom did his happiness destroy, Aiming to know
that world he should enjoy; and wit was his vain frivolous pretence of pleasing others at his own expense.”
“Those creatures are the wisest who attain by surest means, the ends at which they aim.”
Discussion (continued)
Vs.
What were some complaints Rochester had against
mankind? “The senses are too gross, and he’ll contrive a sixth to
contradict the other five.” “Thus I think reason righted, but for man, I’ll ne’er recant,
defend him if you can.” “Leading a tedious life in misery under laborious mean
hypocrisy.” “That lust of power to which he’s such a slave, and for the
which alone he dares be brave.” What do you think this last couplet means?
“If such there be, yet grant me this at least, man differs more from man, than man from beast.”
Discussion (continued)