an automotive secured time-bound scheme for selective channel broadcasting
TRANSCRIPT
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AN AUTOMOTIVE SECURED TIME-BOUND
SCHEME FOR SELECTIVE CHANNEL
BROADCASTING
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
G.SARANYA
In partial fulfillment for award of the degree
Of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
KUMARAGURU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report AN AUTOMOTIVE SECURED
TIME-BOUND SCHEME FOR SELECTIVE CHANNEL
BROADCASTING is the bonafide work ofG.SARANYA who carried
out the project work under my supervision.
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SYNOPSIS
The project titled AN AUTOMOTIVE SECURED TIME-BOUND
SCHEME FOR SELECTIVE CHANNEL BROADCASTING is
designed using Active Server Pages .NET with Microsoft Visual Studio.Net
2005 as front end which works in .Net framework version 2.0. The coding
language used is C# .Net.
In electronic subscription and pay TV systems, data can be organized
and encrypted using symmetric key algorithms according to predefined time
periods and user privileges and then broadcast to users. This requires an
efficient way of managing the encryption keys.
In this scenario, time-bound key management schemes for a hierarchy
were proposed by Tzeng and Chien in 2002 and 2005, respectively. Both
schemes are insecure against collusion attacks. In this project, we propose a
new key assignment scheme with a tamper device, which is both efficient
and secure. Symmetric algorithm cryptography is deployed in this scheme.
We also provide the analysis of the scheme with respect to security and
efficiency issues.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO TITLE PAGE NO
SYNOPSIS
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 System Overview
1.2 Hardware Requirement
1.3 Software Requirement
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
2.1 System Study
2.2 Language Specification
2.2.1 The .NET Framework
2.2.2 Objectives of .NET Framework
2.3 Components of .NET Framework
2.3.1 The Common Language Runtime
2.3.2 The .NET Framework Class Library
2.4 Features of ASP .NET
2.4.1 Data Access with ADO.NET
2.5 Features of SQL-Server 2000
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3 SYSTEM ANALYSIS
3.1 Existing System
3.2 Proposed System
3.3 Advantages
3.4 Applications
4 SYSTEM DESIGN
4.1 System Architecture
4.2 Output Design
4.3 Input Design
4.4 Modular Design
4.5 Use Case Diagram
5 IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING
5.1 System Implementation
5.2 System Testing
5.2.1 Unit Testing
5.2.2 Integration Testing
6 CONCLUSION
7 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
APPENDIX
SOURCE CODE
SNAPSHOTS
BIBILIOGRAPHY
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO NAME PAGE NO
1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
2 RECEIVING SIGNAL
3 INPUT WINDOW
4. PERFORMANCE OF USER
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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE No. TITLE PAGE NO
1 Hardware Requirement
2 Software Requirement
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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
The introduction gives the information about the system, the hardware
and software requirements used to develop the system.
1.1 System Overview
Broadcasting TV signals to the subscribers by encryption using
symmetric key algorithms according to time periods (group of channels )
and user privileges, subscribers can decrypt signals using key and tamper
device.
In a Web-based environment, the data to be securely broadcast, for
example, TV signals or other types of content can be organized as a
hierarchical tree and encrypted by distinct cryptographic keys according to
access control policies. We need a key management scheme so that a higher
class can retrieve data content that a lower class is authorized to access, but
not vice versa.
In many applications (for example, pay TV broadcasting), there is a
time bound associated with each access control policy so that a user is
assigned to a certain class for just a period of time. The vendors keys need
to be updated periodically to ensure that the delivery of the information
follows the access control policies of the data source. An ideal time-bound
hierarchical key management scheme should be able to perform the above
task in an efficient fashion and minimize the storage and communication of
keys.
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1.2 Hardware Requirements:
Components Configuration
Processor Pentium IVRAM 256MB
Hard Disk 40GB
Color Monitor 15 inch
Table 1.1 Hardware Requirements
1.2 Software Requirements:
Front End Microsoft Visual Studio .Net 2005
Back End SQL Server 2000
Operating System Windows XP Professional
Table 1.2 Software Requirements
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Chapter 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
2.1 SYSTEM STUDY
Since Akl and Taylor proposed their hierarchical key assignment
protocols, many works have been published in the literature. These schemes
allow an entity from a higher class to derive the cryptographic keys of lower
classes. But, the schemes are not computationally efficient because of the
costly public-key computations; furthermore, the schemes are not time
bound. That is, for the situations where the cryptographic keys need to be
updated periodically, these conventional key assignment schemes have to
renew the class keys periodically and redistribute these keys to the users
accordingly. It consumes lots of storage and communication.
In 2002, Tzeng proposed the time-bound key assignment scheme, in
which each class Ci has many class keys K i,t, where K i,t is the key of class
Ci during time period t. A user in Ci from time t1 to t2 is given the
information I(I,t1, t2), such that with the information I( I,t1,t2), the user can
compute the key Kj,t of Cj at time t if and only if Cj
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ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY :
The use of elliptic curves in public-key cryptography was
independently proposed by Koblitz and Miller in 1985 and, since then, an
enormous amount of work has been done on elliptic curve cryptography
(ECC). The attractiveness of using elliptic curves arises from the fact that
similar level of security can be achieved with considerably shorter keys than
in methods based on the difficulties of solving discrete logarithms over
integers or integer factorizations.
Public-key cryptography is computationally intensive, and hardware
acceleration is frequently required in practical applications. Thus, many
publications have considered hardware acceleration of ECC. Some
application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) implementations have been
published, but the majority of designs including have been implemented on
field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). A comprehensive survey of
hardware acceleration of ECC is given.
The research on hardware acceleration has concentrated on efficient
implementation of elliptic curve point multiplication, the fundamental
operation of all elliptic curve cryptosystems. The elliptic curve point
multiplication is computed with point operations which, further, are
computed using finite field arithmetic. The sequential nature of the point
multiplication makes efficient use of parallelization challenging. However,
although the point multiplication itself is hard to parallelize, it is possible
to efficiently use parallelism in lower hierarchy levels, namely in point
operations and field arithmetic.
Many published articles use parallel computing in both point
operations, e.g., multiple field multipliers, and field arithmetic operations,
e.g., digit-serial multipliers, without making any analysis of their efficiency.
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Koblitz curves are a family of curves on which point multiplication is
considerably faster than on generic curves. Thus, Koblitz curves are
included in many standards. Despite their efficiency, only few publications
on hardware implementation have considered Koblitz curves. To the
authors knowledge, they have been discussed. . Koblitz curves were shown
to be fast and easy to implement in software. It is shown in this paper that
point multiplication on Koblitz curves can be computed very efficiently also
in hardware. In addition to faster point multiplication, Koblitz curves also
provide interesting possibilities for further use of parallelism compared to
generic curves as will be shown in this paper.
The main contributions of this work include the following (in order of
appearance):
Highly efficient general ECC processor architecture is described for
FPGAs
Analysis on existing parallelization techniques is presented
Fair comparison between existing techniques is given which is
possible because different techniques are evaluated on the same
architecture
Method for reducing latency by using parallel processors is presented
and analyzed
Very efficient high-speed FPGA -based implementations are
described
Emphasis of this work is on studying effects of parallelization on
performance, area, and their tradeoff in high-speed accelerators. Such
aspects as side-channel attacks are not considered in order to keep the work
focused.
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RIJNDAEL ALGORITHM :
Rijndael (pronounced rain-dahl) is the algorithm that has been
selected by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
as the candidate for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). It was
selected from a list of five finalists that were themselves selected from an
original list of more than 15 submissions. Rijndael will begin to supplant the
Data Encryption Standard (DES) - and later Triple DES - over the next few
years in many cryptography applications. The algorithm was designed by
two Belgian cryptologists, Vincent Rijmen and Joan Daemen, whose
surnames are reflected in the cipher's name. Rijndael has its origins in
Square, an earlier collaboration between the two cryptologists.
The Rijndael algorithm is a new generation symmetric block cipher
that supports key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits, with data handled in 128-bit
blocks - however, in excess of AES design criteria, the block sizes can
mirror those of the keys. Rijndael uses a variable number of rounds,
depending on key/block sizes, as follows:
9 rounds if the key/block size is 128 bits
11 rounds if the key/block size is 192 bits
13 rounds if the key/block size is 256 bits
Rijndael is a substitution linear transformation cipher, not requiring a
Feistel network. It use triple discreet invertible uniform transformations
(layers). Specifically, these are: Linear Mix Transform; Non-linear
Transform and Key Addition Transform. Even before the first round, a
simple key addition layer is performed, which adds to security. Thereafter,
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there are Nr-1 rounds and then the final round. The transformations form a
State when started but before completion of the entire process.
The State can be thought of as an array, structured with 4 rows and the
column number being the block length divided by bit length (for example,
divided by 32). The cipher key similarly is an array with 4 rows, but the key
length divided by 32 to give the number of columns. The blocks can be
interpreted as one-dimensional arrays of 4-byte vectors.
The exact transformations occur as follows: the byte sub
transformation is nonlinear and operates on each of the State bytesindependently - the invertible S-box (substitution table) is made up of 2
transformations. The shift row transformation sees the State shifted over
variable offsets. The shift offset values are dependent on the block length of
the State. The mix column transformation sees the State columns take on
polynomial characteristics over a Galois Field values (28), multiplied x4 + 1
(modulo) with a fixed polynomial. Finally, the roundkey transform is
XORed to the State. The key schedule helps the cipher key determine the
round keys through key expansion and round selection.
Overall, the structure of Rijndael displays a high degree of modular
design, which should make modification to counter any attack developed in
the future much simpler than with past algorithm designs
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The pseudo code is :
Rijndael(State,CipherKey)
{
KeyExpansion(CipherKey,ExpandedKey);
AddRoundKey(State,ExpandedKey);
For( i=1 ; i
FinalRound(State,ExpandedKey + Nb*Nr);
}
And the round function is defined as:
Round(State,RoundKey) {
ByteSub(State);
ShiftRow(State);
MixColumn(State);
AddRoundKey(State,RoundKey);
}
2.2. LANGAUGE SPECIFICATION
2.2.1THE .NET FRAMEWORK
The .NET Framework is a new computing platform that simplifies
application development in the highly distributed environment of the
Internet.
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2.2.2 OBJECTIVES OF. NET FRAMEWORK:
1. To provide a consistent object-oriented programming environment
whether object codes is stored and executed locally on Internet-distributed,
or executed remotely.
2. To provide a code-execution environment to minimizes software
deployment and guarantees safe execution of code.
3. Eliminates the performance problems.
There are different types of application, such as Windows-based applications
and Web-based applications.
To make communication on distributed environment to ensure that code be
accessed by the .NET Framework can integrate with any other code.
2.3 COMPONENTS OF .NET FRAMEWORK
2.3.1 THE COMMON LANGUAGE RUNTIME (CLR):
The common language runtime is the foundation of the .NET
Framework. It manages code at execution time, providing important services
such as memory management, thread management, and remoting and also
ensures more security and robustness. The concept of code management is a
fundamental principle of the runtime. Code that targets the runtime is known
as managed code, while code that does not target the runtime is known as
unmanaged code.
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2.3.2 THE .NET FRAME WORK CLASS LIBRARY:
It is a comprehensive, object-oriented collection of reusable types
used to develop applications ranging from traditional command-line or
graphical user interface (GUI) applications to applications based on the
latest innovations provided by ASP.NET, such as Web Forms and XML
Web services.
The .NET Framework can be hosted by unmanaged components that
load the common language runtime into their processes and initiate the
execution of managed code, thereby creating a software environment that
can exploit both managed and unmanaged features. The .NET Framework
not only provides several runtime hosts, but also supports the development
of third-party runtime hosts.
Internet Explorer is an example of an unmanaged application that
hosts the runtime (in the form of a MIME type extension). Using Internet
Explorer to host the runtime to enables embeds managed components or
Windows Forms controls in HTML documents.
FEATURES OF THE COMMON LANGUAGE RUNTIME:
The common language runtime manages memory; thread execution,
code execution, code safety verification, compilation, and other system
services these are all run on CLR.
Security.
Robustness.
Productivity.
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Performance.
SECURITY:
The runtime enforces code access security. The security features of the
runtime thus enable legitimate Internet-deployed software to be
exceptionally feature rich. With regards to security, managed components
are awarded varying degrees of trust, depending on a number of factors that
include their origin to perform file-access operations, registry-access
operations, or other sensitive functions.
ROBUSTNESS:The runtime also enforces code robustness by implementing a strict
type- and code-verification infrastructure called the common type
system(CTS). The CTS ensures that all managed code is self-describing. The
managed environment of the runtime eliminates many common software
issues.
PRODUCTIVITY:
The runtime also accelerates developer productivity. For example,
programmers can write applications in their development language of
choice, yet take full advantage of the runtime, the class library, and
components written in other languages by other developers.
PERFORMANCE:
The runtime is designed to enhance performance. A feature called
just-in-time (JIT) compiling enables all managed code to run in the native
machine language of the system on which it is executing. Finally, the
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runtime can be hosted by high-performance, server-side applications, such as
Microsoft SQL Server and Internet Information Services (IIS).
2.4 FEATURES OF ASP.NET
ASP.NET
ASP.NET is the next version of Active Server Pages (ASP); it is a
unified Web development platform that provides the services necessary for
developers to build enterprise-class Web applications. While ASP.NET is
largely syntax compatible, it also provides a new programming model and
infrastructure for more secure, scalable, and stable applications.
ASP.NET is a compiled, NET-based environment, we can author
applications in any .NET compatible language, including Visual Basic
.NET, C#, and JScript .NET. Additionally, the entire .NET Framework is
available to any ASP.NET application. Developers can easily access the
benefits of these technologies, which include the managed common
language runtime environment (CLR), type safety, inheritance, and so on.
ASP.NET has been designed to work seamlessly with WYSIWYG
HTML editors and other programming tools, including Microsoft Visual
Studio .NET. Not only does this make Web development easier, but it also
provides all the benefits that these tools have to offer, including a GUI that
developers can use to drop server controls onto a Web page and fully
integrated debugging support.
Developers can choose from the following two features when creating
an ASP.NET application.Web Forms and Web services, or combine these in
any way they see fit. Each is supported by the same infrastructure that
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allows you to use authentication schemes, cache frequently used data, or
customize your application's configuration, to name only a few possibilities.
Web Forms allows us to build powerful forms-based Web pages.
When building these pages, we can use ASP.NET server controls to create
common UI elements, and program them for common tasks. These controls
allow we to rapidly build a Web Form out of reusable built-in or custom
components, simplifying the code of a page.
An XML Web service provides the means to access server
functionality remotely. Using Web services, businesses can expose
programmatic interfaces to their data or business logic, which in turn can be
obtained and manipulated by client and server applications. XML Web
services enable the exchange of data in client-server or server-server
scenarios, using standards like HTTP and XML messaging to move data
across firewalls. XML Web services are not tied to a particular component
technology or object-calling convention. As a result, programs written in any
language, using any component model, and running on any operating system
can access XML Web services
Each of these models can take full advantage of all ASP.NET
features, as well as the power of the .NET Framework and .NET Framework
common language runtime. Accessing databases from ASP.NET
applications is an often-used technique for displaying data to Web site
visitors. ASP.NET makes it easier than ever to access databases for this
purpose. It also allows us to manage the database from your code .
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ASP.NET provides a simple model that enables Web developers to
write logic that runs at the application level. Developers can write this code
in the global.aspx text file or in a compiled class deployed as an assembly.
ASP.NET provides easy-to-use application and session-state facilities
that are familiar to ASP developers and are readily compatible with all
other .NET Framework APIs.ASP.NET offers the IHttpHandler and
IHttpModule interfaces. Implementing the IHttpHandler interface gives you
a means of interacting with the low-level request and response services of
the IIS Web server and provides functionality much like ISAPI extensions,
but with a simpler programming model. Implementing the IHttpModule
interface allows you to include custom events that participate in every
request made to your application.
ASP.NET takes advantage of performance enhancements found in
the .NET Framework and common language runtime. Additionally, it has
been designed to offer significant performance improvements over ASP and
other Web development platforms. All ASP.NET code is compiled, rather
than interpreted, which allows early binding, strong typing, and just-in-time
(JIT) compilation to native code, to name only a few of its benefits.
ASP.NET is also easily factorable, meaning that developers can remove
modules (a session module, for instance) that are not relevant to the
application they are developing.
ASP.NET provides extensive caching services (both built-in services
and caching APIs). ASP.NET also ships with performance counters that
developers and system administrators can monitor to test new applications
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and gather metrics on existing applications. Writing custom debug
statements to your Web page can help immensely in troubleshooting your
application's code. However, it can cause embarrassment if it is not
removed.
ASP.NET offers the Trace Context class, which allows us to write
custom debug statements to our pages as we develop them. They appear
only when you have enabled tracing for a page or entire application.
Enabling tracing also appends details about a request to the page, or, if you
so specify, to a custom trace viewer that is stored in the root directory of
your application. The .NET Framework and ASP.NET provide default
authorization and authentication schemes for Web applications. we can
easily remove, add to, or replace these schemes, depending upon the needs
of our application .
ASP.NET configuration settings are stored in XML-based files, which
are human readable and writable. Each of our applications can have a
distinct configuration file and we can extend the configuration scheme to
suit our requirements.
2.4.1 DATA ACCESS WITH ADO.NET
As you develop applications using ADO.NET, you will have different
requirements for working with data. You might never need to directly edit
an XML file containing data - but it is very useful to understand the data
architecture in ADO.NET.
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ADO.NET offers several advantages over previous versions of ADO:
Interoperability
Maintainability
Programmability
Performance Scalability
INTEROPERABILITY:
ADO.NET applications can take advantage of the flexibility and broad
acceptance of XML. Because XML is the format for transmitting datasets
across the network, any component that can read the XML format can
process data. The receiving component need not be an ADO.NET
component.
The transmitting component can simply transmit the dataset to its
destination without regard to how the receiving component is implemented.
The destination component might be a Visual Studio application or any
other application implemented with any tool whatsoever.
The only requirement is that the receiving component be able to read
XML. SO, XML was designed with exactly this kind of interoperability in
mind.
MAINTAINABILITY:
In the life of a deployed system, modest changes are possible, but
substantial, Architectural changes are rarely attempted because they are so
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difficult. As the performance load on a deployed application server grows,
system resources can become scarce and response time or throughput can
suffer. Faced with this problem, software architects can choose to divide the
server's business-logic processing and user-interface processing onto
separate tiers on separate machines.
In effect, the application server tier is replaced with two tiers, alleviating
the shortage of system resources. If the original application is implemented
in ADO.NET using datasets, this transformation is made easier.
PERFORMANCE:
ADO.NET datasets offer performance advantages over ADO
disconnected record sets. In ADO.NET data-type conversion is not
necessary.
SCALABILITY:
ADO.NET accommodates scalability by encouraging programmers to
conserve limited resources. Any ADO.NET application employs
disconnected access to data; it does not retain database locks or active
database connections for long durations.
VISUAL STUDIO .NET
Visual Studio .NET is a complete set of development tools for
building ASP Web applications, XML Web services, desktop applications,
and mobile applications In addition to building high-performing desktop
applications, you can use Visual Studio's powerful component-based
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development tools and other technologies to simplify team-based design,
development, and deployment of Enterprise solutions.
Visual Basic .NET, Visual C++ .NET, and Visual C# .NET all use the
same integrated development environment (IDE), which allows them to
share tools and facilitates in the creation of mixed-language solutions.
In addition, these languages leverage the functionality of the .NET
Framework and simplify the development of ASP Web applications and
XML Web services.
Visual Studio supports the .NET Framework, which provides a
common language runtime and unified programming classes; ASP.NET uses
these components to create ASP Web applications and XML Web services.
Also it includes MSDN Library, which contains all the documentation for
these development tools.
2.4.2 FEATURES OF SQL-SERVER 2000
The OLAP Services feature available in SQL Server version
7.0 is now called SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services. The term OLAP
Services has been replaced with the term Analysis Services. Analysis
Services also includes a new data mining component. The Repository
component available in SQL Server version 7.0 is now called Microsoft
SQL Server 2000 Meta Data Services. References to the component now use
the term Meta Data Services. The term repository is used only in reference
to the repository engine within Meta Data Services
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SQL-SERVER database consist of six type of objects,
They are,
1. TABLE
2. QUERY
3. FORM
4. REPORT
5. MACRO
TABLE:
A database is a collection of data about a specific topic.
VIEWS OF TABLE:
We can work with a table in two types,
1. Design View
2. Datasheet View
1. Design View
To build or modify the structure of a table we work in the table
design view. We can specify what kind of data will be hold.
2. Datasheet View
To add, edit or analyses the data itself we work in tables
datasheet view mode.
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QUERY:
A query is a question that has to be asked the data. Access
gathers data that answers the question from one or more table. The data that
make up the answer is either dynaset (if you edit it) or a snapshot(it cannot
be edited).Each time we run query, we get latest information in the dynaset.
Access either displays the dynaset or snapshot for us to view or perform an
action on it ,such as deleting or updating.
FORMS:
A form is used to view and edit information in the database
record by record .A form displays only the information we want to see in the
way we want to see it. Forms use the familiar controls such as textboxes and
checkboxes. This makes viewing and entering data easy.
Views of Form:
We can work with forms in several primarily there are two
views,
They are,
1. Design View
2. Form View
Design View
To build or modify the structure of a form, we work in forms
design view. We can add control to the form that are bound to fields in a
table or query, includes textboxes, option buttons, graphs and pictures.
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Form View
The form view which display the whole design of the form.
REPORT:
A report is used to vies and print information from the database.
The report can ground records into many levels and compute totals and
average by checking values from many records at once. Also the report is
attractive and distinctive because we have control over the size and
appearance of it.
MACRO:
A macro is a set of actions. Each action in macros does
something. Such as opening a form or printing a report .We write macros to
automate the common tasks the work easy and save the time.
MODULE: Modules are units of code written in access basic language. We
can write and use module to automate and customize the database in very
sophisticated ways.
It is a personal computer based RDBMS. This provides most of the
features available in the high-end RDBMS products like Oracle, Sybase, and
Ingress etc. VB keeps access as its native database. Developer can create a
database for development & further can create.
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Chapter 3
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
3.1 EXISTING SYSTEM
In the existing system encrypted using symmetric key algorithms
according to predefined time periods (predefined key) and user privileges
and then broadcast to users. Another way of Encrypted using time-bound
key management schemes for a hierarchy were proposed, both schemes are
insecure against collusion attacks. In collusion attack with more than one
input to the device does not work either.
3.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM
In proposed system we used time-bound hierarchical key assignment
scheme based on a tamper-resistant device and a secure symmetric algorithm
was proposed. This scheme reduces computational load and implementation
cost. We propose a new method in this project for access control using
cryptography algorithm with a tamper device. This scheme is efficient and
secure against existing system. Finally We provide a better key management
scheme for broadcasting signals in encrypted form.
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3.3 Advantages
1. Attack from outside will not wok. Any attempt to gain the temporal
decrypting key with only one input K.
2. Any collusion attack with more than one input to the device does
not work. The encryption information of a device will not be modified
because of the tamper resistance of the device.
3. Yis attack cannot be modified to attack our scheme because of our
new approach elliptical cryptography.
4. An important advantage of our scheme is that the vendor can
change the class keys of the system at anytime without having to reissue
new devices to the users
3.4 Applications
1. Pay TV broadcasting
2. Electronic News paper.
3. Online journal subscription
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Chapter 4
SYSTEM DESIGN
The system design involves System Architecture, input design and
output design and modular of proposed system.
4.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Fig 4.1 System Architecture
Search
Subscriber
Encryption
Broad
cast
Subscriber
Files
Receive FilesDecryption
SecuritySubscriber
SecurityVendor
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4.2 Output Design
The following figure is the output window which is the result of
receiving signals.
Fig 4.2 Receiving signal
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4.3 Input Design
The input of system contains username, password and selective type
of user to enter into the database
Fig 4.3 Input Window
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4.4 Modular Design
Module Description
Login
Subscriber
Security
Broadcasting
Receiving
LOGINThis page is same for both vendor and subscriber. If vendor login, this
will take to vendor home page, else to subscriber home page.
SUBSCRIBER
Getting all the information about the user, assigning block of channels
he/she wants as per earlier request. Update subscriber details to database.
SECURITY
Storing security information like integers and master key which is
going to play a main role in encryption and decryption of signals.
BROADCASTING
In this module signals will broadcast to subscribers. System generates
key and tamper device number for the particular subscriber. All the
information generated will store in database. Signals will be encrypted
before broadcasting.
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RECEIVING
Subscriber will receive signals in encrypted form. Subscriber can
decrypt signals that are broadcasted, by using his/her key and tamper device.
Subscriber can receive only assigned block of channels using particular key
and device.
4.5 Use case diagram
Fig 4.5 Performance of user
VENDOR
ADD SUBSCRIBER
STORE SECURITY
BROADCAST
DETAILS
SUBSCRIBER RECEIVE
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Chapter 5
IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING
The proposed is implemented in C# with SQL server. Various testing
has been performed to prove the correctness of the system.
5.1 System Implementation
Implementation is the stage of the project when the theoretical design
is turned out into a working system. Thus it can be considered to be the most
critical stage in achieving a successful new system and in giving the user,
confidence that the new system will work and be effective.
The implementation stage involves careful planning, investigation of
the existing system and its constraints on implementation, designing of
methods to achieve changeover and evaluation of changeover methods.
Implementation is the process of converting a new system design into
operation. It is the phase that focuses on user training, site preparation and
file conversion for installing a candidate system. The important factor that
should be considered here is that the conversion should not disrupt the
functioning of the organization.
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5.2 System Testing
Testing is vital to the success of the system. System testing makes a
logical assumption that if all parts of the system are correct, the goal will be
successfully achieved. In the testing process we test the actual system in an
organization and gather errors from the new system operates in full
efficiency as stated. System testing is the stage of implementation, which is
aimed to ensuring that the system works accurately and efficiently.
In the testing process we test the actual system in an organization and
gather errors from the new system and take initiatives to correct the same.
All the front-end and back-end connectivity are tested to be sure that the new
system operates in full efficiency as stated. System testing is the stage of
implementation, which is aimed at ensuring that the system works accurately
and efficiently.
The main objective of testing is to uncover errors from the system.
For the uncovering process we have to give proper input data to the system.So we should have more conscious to give input data. It is important to give
correct inputs to efficient testing.
Testing is done for each module. After testing all the modules, the
modules are integrated and testing of the final system is done with the test
data, specially designed to show that the system will operate successfully in
all its aspects conditions. Thus the system testing is a confirmation that all iscorrect and an opportunity to show the user that the system works.
Inadequate testing or non-testing leads to errors that may appear few months
later.
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This will create two problems
Time delay between the cause and appearance of the
problem. The effect of the system errors on files and
records within the system.
The purpose of the system testing is to consider all the
likely variations to which it will be suggested and push
the system to its limits.
The testing process focuses on logical intervals of the softwareensuring that all the statements have been tested and on the function
intervals (i.e.,) conducting tests to uncover errors and ensure that defined
inputs will produce actual results that agree with the required results. Testing
has to be done using the two common steps Unit testing and Integration
testing. In the project system testing is made as follows:
The procedure level testing is made first. By giving improper inputs,
the errors occurred are noted and eliminated. This is the final step in system
life cycle. Here we implement the tested error-free system into real-life
environment and make necessary changes, which runs in an online fashion.
Here system maintenance is done every months or year based on company
policies, and is checked for errors like runtime errors, long run errors and
other maintenances like table verification and reports.
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5.2.1 UNIT TESTING
Unit testing verification efforts on the smallest unit of software
design, module. This is known as Module Testing. The modules are tested
separately. This testing is carried out during programming stage itself. In
these testing steps, each module is found to be working satisfactorily as
regard to the expected output from the module.
5.2.2 INTEGRATION TESTING
Integration testing is a systematic technique for constructing tests to
uncover error associated within the interface. In the project, all the modules
are combined and then the entire programmer is tested as a whole. In the
integration-testing step, all the error uncovered is corrected for the next
testing steps.
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Chapter 6
CONCLUSION
we have proposed an efficient time-bound hierarchical key
management scheme based on the use of elliptic-curve cryptography for
secure broadcasting of data. The number of encryption keys to be managed
depends only on the number of access control policies. A tamper resistant
device plays an important role in our scheme. The obvious solution of
storing all needed decryption keys in a tamper-resistant device is not
practical, because the number of keys needed can be large.
In addition, with such a solution, when the systems class keys need to
be updated, all devices containing these keys must be discarded, and new
devices need to be issued. Our approach to key management avoids these
disadvantages. In the future, we hope to analyze our system from the point
of view of provable security. This would require a more formal description
of our system than what we have given here. We also plan to implement our
scheme and do experiments on smart cards.
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APPENDIX
Login:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace NW_SEC
{
public partial class frm_login : Form
{
internal string a;
SqlConnection cn;
SqlCommand cmd;
SqlDataReader dr;
public frm_login()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btn_login_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){
if (cmb_user.Text.Equals(""))
{
MessageBox.Show("Please choose usertype", "TV-Broadcast",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
}
if (txt_use.Text.Equals(""))
{
MessageBox.Show("Please Enter Username", "TV-Broadcast",MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
cn = new SqlConnection("Server=.;integrated security=true;
database=incentive");
cn.Open();
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cmd = new SqlCommand("Select * from login where ustype='" +
cmb_user.Text + "' and usname='" + txt_use.Text + "'and uspass='" +
txt_pass.Text + "'", cn);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read())
{
if (cmb_user.Text == "VENDOR")
{
this.Hide();
frm_homevendor f2 = new frm_homevendor();
f2.Show();
}
else
{
this.Hide();frm_homesub f5 = new frm_homesub();
f5.lbl_pas.Text = txt_use.Text;
f5.Show();
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("USER INVALID", "TV-BROADCAST",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
a = txt_use.Text;
cn.Close();
}
private void linkLabel1_LinkClicked(object sender,
LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
private void linkLabel2_LinkClicked(object sender,LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
frm_main MAIN = new frm_main();
MAIN.Show();
}
private void btn_cancel_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
txt_pass.Text = " ";
txt_use.Text = " ";
}
}
}
Add subscriber:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace NW_SEC
{
public partial class frm_addsub : Form
{
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.;integrated
security=true; Initial Catalog=incentive;");//user id=sa;pwd=;Initial
Catalog=itdns05;");
SqlCommand cmd;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
SqlDataAdapter dt;
SqlDataReader dr;
int num=0;
public frm_addsub()
{
InitializeComponent();
}private void btn_ok_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Hide();
frm_homevendor fr2 = new frm_homevendor();
fr2.Show();
}
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private void btn_add_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
cn.Open();
if (txt_age.Text == "" || txt_city.Text == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("ALL THE FIELDS ");
}
else
{
try
{
cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into subdet values('" + txt_name.Text + "',"
+ txt_house.Text + ",'" + txt_street.Text + "','" + txt_city.Text + "','" +
txt_state.Text + "'," + txt_age.Text + ",'" + txt_uid.Text + "'," + txt_tele.Text
+ ",'" + label11.Text + "')", cn);cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cn.Close();
num = 1;
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("GIVE DIFF USERID");
cn.Close();
num = 0;
}
if (num == 1)
{
try
{
cn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into login values('subscriber','" +
txt_name.Text + "','HAI')", cn);//'secqstn','secans')", cn);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cn.Close();MessageBox.Show("Added", "TV-BROADCAST",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("TRY ONCE MORE");
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cn.Close();
}
}
}
}
private void frm_addsub_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label11.Hide();
dataGridView1.Hide();
panel2.Hide();
lnk_ret.Hide();
cn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("Select max(uid) from subdet", cn);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read()){
int uid = (Convert.ToInt32(dr[0].ToString()) + 1);
txt_uid.Text = uid.ToString();
}
}
private void btn_channel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
panel1.Hide();
dataGridView1.Show();
panel2.Show();
lnk_ret.Show();
ds = new DataSet();
cn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.;integrated security=true;Initial
Catalog=incentive;");
cn.Open();
dt = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from channels", cn);
dt.Fill(ds, "channels");
dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
frm_addsub fr = new frm_addsub();cn.Close();
}
private void linkLabel2_LinkClicked_1(object sender,
LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
if (radioButton1.Checked)
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{
label11.Text = "ENTERTAINMENT";
}
if (radioButton2.Checked)
{
label11.Text = "NEWS";
}
if (radioButton3.Checked)
{
label11.Text = "SPORTS";
}
if (radioButton4.Checked)
{
label11.Text = "EN";
}if (radioButton5.Checked)
{
label11.Text = "NS";
}
if (radioButton6.Checked)
{
label11.Text = "ES";
}
if (radioButton7.Checked)
{
label11.Text = "FULL";
}
label11.Show();
dataGridView1.Hide();
panel2.Hide();
lnk_ret.Hide();
panel1.Show();
}
}}
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Broad casting:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Threading;
namespace NW_SEC
{public partial class frm_broadcast : Form
{
SqlDataReader dr;
SqlDataReader dr1;
SqlCommand cmd;
SqlCommand cmd1;
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.;integrated
security=true;Initial Catalog=incentive;");
public string pass;
FileStream fsin;
int count = 0;
int uid;
int[] flag = new int[200];
int flag1 = 0;
string[] user = new string[100];
public frm_broadcast()
{
InitializeComponent();
}public void btn_ok_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
cn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from subdet where uid='" + txt_user.Text
+ "'",cn);
dr=cmd.ExecuteReader();
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if (dr.Read())
{
lbl_user.Text = dr[0].ToString();
lbl_chan.Text = dr[8].ToString();
char[] chars = "1234567890".ToCharArray();
string pass = string.Empty;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(1, chars.Length);
if (!pass.Contains(chars.GetValue(x).ToString()))
pass += chars.GetValue(x);
else
i--;
}lbl_key.Text = pass;
lbl_user.Show();
lbl_chan.Show();
lbl_key.Show();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Enter Existing USER ID");
}
cn.Close();
}
private void frm_broadcast_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lbl_chan.Hide();
lbl_key.Hide();
lbl_user.Hide();
lbl_tampnum.Hide();
label11.Hide();
}private void btn_clk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label11.Show();
lbl_tampnum.Show();
char[] chars = "1234567890".ToCharArray();
string pass = string.Empty;
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Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(1, chars.Length);
if (!pass.Contains(chars.GetValue(x).ToString()))
pass += chars.GetValue(x);
else
i--;
}
lbl_tampnum.Text = pass;
cn.Open();
cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select * from secsub where uid='" +
txt_user.Text + "'", cn);
dr1 = cmd1.ExecuteReader();
if (dr1.Read()){
dr1.Close();
cmd = new SqlCommand("Update secsub set tampnum='" +
lbl_tampnum.Text + "',channel='" + lbl_chan.Text + "',kkey='" +
lbl_key.Text + "'where uid='" + txt_user.Text + "'", cn);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cn.Close();
}
else
{
dr1.Close();
cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into secsub values('" + txt_user.Text + "','"
+ lbl_key.Text + "','" + lbl_tampnum.Text + "','" + lbl_chan.Text + "')", cn);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cn.Close();
}
cn.Open();
cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select * from seckey where uid='" +
txt_user.Text + "'", cn);dr1 = cmd1.ExecuteReader();
if (dr1.Read())
{
dr1.Close();
cmd = new SqlCommand("Update seckey set kkey='" + lbl_key.Text +
"'where uid='" + txt_user.Text + "'", cn);
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cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cn.Close();
}
else
{
dr1.Close();
cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into seckey values('" + txt_user.Text + "','"
+ lbl_key.Text + "')", cn);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cn.Close();
}
}
private void btn_broad_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try{
cn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from secvend", cn);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
int test =Convert.ToInt32( dr[0])+Convert.ToInt32( dr[1])
+Convert.ToInt32( dr[2]);
pass = test.ToString();
}
cn.Close();
UnicodeEncoding uni = new UnicodeEncoding();
byte[] key = uni.GetBytes(pass);
string ss=txt_user.Text;
string ff = lbl_chan.Text;
DirectoryInfo di = new
DirectoryInfo("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\USERCHANNELS\\" + ss +
"");
di.Create();string decryptfile = "D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\USERCHANNELS\\" +
ss + "\\" + ff + ".txt";
FileStream fscrypto = new FileStream(decryptfile, FileMode.Create);
RijndaelManaged rmcrypto = new RijndaelManaged();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(fscrypto,
rmcrypto.CreateEncryptor(key, key),
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CryptoStreamMode.Write);
if (lbl_chan.Text == "ENTERTAINMENT")
{
fsin = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\center.txt",
FileMode.Open);
}
if (lbl_chan.Text == "SPORTS")
{
fsin = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\csports.txt",
FileMode.Open);
}
if (lbl_chan.Text == "NEWS")
{fsin = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\cnews.txt",
FileMode.Open);
}
if (lbl_chan.Text == "EN")
{
FileStream fsi = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\center.txt",
FileMode.Open);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fsi);
string read = sr.ReadToEnd();
FileStream fs = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\cnews.txt",
FileMode.Open);
StreamReader sr1 = new StreamReader(fs);
string read1 = sr1.ReadToEnd();
string testfile = "D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\middle\\en.txt";
fsin = new FileStream(testfile, FileMode.Create);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fsin);sw.WriteLine(read + read1);
sw.Close();
sr1.Close();
fs.Close();
fsi.Close();
fsin.Close();
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fsin = new FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\middle\\en.txt",
FileMode.Open);
}
if (lbl_chan.Text == "ES")
{
FileStream fsi = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\center.txt",
FileMode.Open);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fsi);
string read = sr.ReadToEnd();
FileStream fs = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\csports.txt",
FileMode.Open);
StreamReader sr1 = new StreamReader(fs);
string read1 = sr1.ReadToEnd();string testfile = "D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\middle\\es.txt";
fsin = new FileStream(testfile, FileMode.Create);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fsin);
sw.WriteLine(read + read1);
sw.Close();
sr1.Close();
fs.Close();
fsi.Close();
fsin.Close();
fsin = new FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\middle\\es.txt",
FileMode.Open);
}
if (lbl_chan.Text == "NS")
{
FileStream fsi = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\csports.txt",
FileMode.Open);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fsi);
string read = sr.ReadToEnd();FileStream fs = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\cnews.txt",
FileMode.Open);
StreamReader sr1 = new StreamReader(fs);
string read1 = sr1.ReadToEnd();
string testfile = "D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\middle\\ns.txt";
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fsin = new FileStream(testfile, FileMode.Create);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fsin);
sw.WriteLine(read + read1);
sw.Close();
sr1.Close();
fs.Close();
fsi.Close();
fsin.Close();
fsin = new FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\middle\\ns.txt",
FileMode.Open);
}
if (lbl_chan.Text == "FULL")
{
FileStream fsi = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\center.txt",FileMode.Open);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fsi);
string read = sr.ReadToEnd();
FileStream fs = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\cnews.txt",
FileMode.Open);
StreamReader sr1 = new StreamReader(fs);
string read1 = sr1.ReadToEnd();
FileStream f = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\CHANNELS\\csports.txt",
FileMode.Open);
StreamReader sr2 = new StreamReader(f);
string read2 = sr2.ReadToEnd();
string testfile = "D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\middle\\full.txt";
fsin = new FileStream(testfile, FileMode.Create);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fsin);
sw.WriteLine(read + read1 + read2);
sw.Close();
sr1.Close();sr2.Close();
f.Close();
fs.Close();
fsi.Close();
fsin.Close();
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fsin = new FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\middle\\full.txt",
FileMode.Open);
}
int data;
while ((data = fsin.ReadByte()) != -1)
cs.WriteByte((byte)data);
fsin.Close();
cs.Close();
fscrypto.Close();
MessageBox.Show("BROADCAST SUCCESS!", "Good");
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("Broadcast failed!", "Error");
}cn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("Select max(uid) from secsub", cn);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read())
{
uid = (Convert.ToInt32(dr[0].ToString()));
for (int i = 101; i
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{
try
{
if
(System.IO.Directory.Exists("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\USERCHANNE
LS\\" + user[j]))
{
if
(System.IO.File.Exists("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\USERCHANNELS\\"
+ user[j] + "\\receive.txt") == false)
{
flag1 = 0;
cn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from secsub where uid='" + user[j] + "'",
cn);dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read())
{
char[] chars = "1234567890".ToCharArray();
string pass = string.Empty;
Random random = new Random();
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
{
int x = random.Next(1, chars.Length);
if (!pass.Contains(chars.GetValue(x).ToString()))
pass += chars.GetValue(x);
else
k--;
}
dr.Close();
label1.Text = pass;
label2.Text = user[j];
cmd1 = new SqlCommand("update secsub set kkey='" + pass + "' where
uid='" + user[j] + "'", cn);cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery();
cn.Close();
}
cn.Close();
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
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else
{
flag[j] = 1;
}
}
}
catch
{
}
}
for (int f = 0; f < count; f++)
{
if (flag[f] == 1)
{
flag1++;}
}
if (flag1 == count)
{
timer1.Enabled = false;
}
}
private void label8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void lbl_tampnum_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void label11_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void linkLabel2_LinkClicked(object sender,
LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{frm_homevendor f = new frm_homevendor();
f.Show();
this.Hide();
}
}
}
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Recive signal:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace NW_SEC
{
public partial class frm_recsignal : Form{
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.;integrated
security=true;Initial Catalog=incentive;");
SqlCommand cmd;
SqlDataReader dr;
SqlDataAdapter da;
DataSet ds;
public string pass;
public frm_recsignal()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btn_ok_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
cn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("select uid from subdet where uname='" +
label7.Text + "'", cn);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read()){
string user = dr[0].ToString();
dr.Close();
if (txt_user.Text == user)
{
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cmd = new SqlCommand("select channel from secsub where uid='" +
txt_user.Text + "' and kkey='" + txt_key.Text + "' and tampnum='" +
txt_device.Text + "'", cn);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read())
{
lbl_cha.Text = dr[0].ToString();
dr.Close();
lbl_cha.Show();
MessageBox.Show("SUCCESS");
btn_receive.Show();
}
else if (txt_user.Text == user)
{
dr.Close();cmd = new SqlCommand("select kkey from seckey where uid='" +
txt_user.Text + "' and kkey='" + txt_key.Text + "'", cn);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read())
{
dr.Close();
MessageBox.Show("Your Time Expired,Click on Link to get new Key");
linkLabel2.Visible = true;
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("key or tamp no. not matching");
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("key or tamp no. not matching");
}
}else
{
MessageBox.Show("USER ID NOT MATCHING");
}
}
else
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{
MessageBox.Show("USER ID NOT MATCHING");
}
cn.Close();
}
private void btn_cancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txt_device.Text = "";
txt_key.Text = "";
txt_user.Text = "";
}
private void frm_recsignal_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lbl_cha.Hide();
btn_receive.Hide();linkLabel2.Visible = false;
}
private void btn_receive_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (lbl_cha.Text == "ENTERTAINMENT")
{
cn.Open();
da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select *from channels where type='E'", cn);
ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "channels");
dataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
cn.Close();
}
if (lbl_cha.Text == "SPORTS")
{
cn.Open();
da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select *from channels where type='S'", cn);
ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "channels");dataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
cn.Close();
}
if (lbl_cha.Text == "NEWS")
{
cn.Open();
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da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select *from channels where type='N'", cn);
ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "channels");
dataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
cn.Close();
}
if (lbl_cha.Text == "EN")
{
cn.Open();
a = new SqlDataAdapter("Select *from channels where type='E'or type='N'",
cn);
ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "channels");
dataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
cn.Close();}
if (lbl_cha.Text == "EN")
{
cn.Open();
da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select *from channels where type='E'or
type='N'", cn);
ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "channels");
dataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
cn.Close();
}
if (lbl_cha.Text == "ES")
{
cn.Open();
da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select *from channels where type='E'or
type='S'", cn);
ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "channels");
dataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;cn.Close();
}
if (lbl_cha.Text == "NS")
{
cn.Open();
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da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select *from channels where type='N'or
type='S'", cn);
ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "channels");
dataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
cn.Close();
}
if (lbl_cha.Text == "FULL")
{
cn.Open();
da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select *from channels", cn);
ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "channels");
dataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
cn.Close();}
cn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from secvend", cn);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read())
{
int test = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]) + Convert.ToInt32(dr[1]) +
Convert.ToInt32(dr[2]);
pass = test.ToString();
}
cn.Close();
UnicodeEncoding uni = new UnicodeEncoding();
byte[] key = uni.GetBytes(pass);
string ss = txt_user.Text;
string ff=lbl_cha.Text;
FileStream fscrypto = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\USERCHANNELS\\"+ss+"\\"+ff
+".txt", FileMode.Open);
RijndaelManaged rmcrypto = new RijndaelManaged();CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(fscrypto,
rmcrypto.CreateDecryptor(key, key),
CryptoStreamMode.Read);
FileStream fsout = new
FileStream("D:\\NETWORKSECURITY\\USERCHANNELS\\" + ss +
"\\receive.txt", FileMode.Create);
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int data;
while ((data = cs.ReadByte()) != -1)
fsout.WriteByte((byte)data);
fsout.Close();
cs.Close();
fscrypto.Close();
MessageBox.Show("SIGNAL ACTIVATED!", "Good");
dataGridView2.Visible = true;
}
private void linkLabel1_LinkClicked(object sender,
LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
frm_homesub homesub = new frm_homesub();
homesub.lbl_pas.Text = label7.Text;
homesub.Show();this.Hide();
}
private void linkLabel2_LinkClicked(object sender,
LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
cn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("select kkey from secsub where uid= '" +
txt_user.Text + "'", cn);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read())
{
string kkey = dr[0].ToString();
MessageBox.Show(kkey, "Your New Key");
}
cn.Close();
linkLabel2.Visible = false;
}
}
}
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SNAPSHOTS
Login Form
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Vendor Form
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Add Subscriber
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Add Subscriber
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View Subscriber
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Security
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Broadcast
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Subscriber Form
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Subscriber Details
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Receive Signal
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Change Password
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
[1] Advanced Encryption Standard, http://csrc.nist.gov/
CryptoToolkit/aes/, 2007.
[2] R. Anderson and M. Kuhn, Low-Cost Attacks on Tamper-
Resistant Devices, Proc. Fifth Intl Workshop Security
Protocols
(IWSP 97), pp. 125-136, 1997.
[3] E. Bertino, C. Bettini, E. Ferrari, and P. Samarati, An
AccessControl Model Supporting Periodicity Constraints and
Temporal
Reasoning, ACM Trans. Database Systems, vol. 23, no. 3,
pp. 231-285, Sept. 1998.
[4] E. Bertino, B. Carminati, and E. Ferrari, A Temporal Key
Management Scheme for Secure Broadcasting of XML
Documents,
Proc. Ninth ACM Conf. Computer and Comm. Security
(CCS 02), pp. 31-40, Nov. 2002.
[5] H.-Y. Chien, Efficient Time-Bound Hierarchical Key
Assignment
Scheme, IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng., vol. 16, no.
10,
pp. 1302-1304, Oct. 2004.
[6] FIPS Publication 198, The Keyed-Hash Message
Authentication Code
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(HMAC), http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198/
fips-198a.pdf, 2008.
[7] A. Jurisic and A.J. Menezes, Elliptic Curves and
Cryptography,
Dr. Dobbs J., pp. 23-36, Apr. 1997.
[8] http://www.raaktechnologies.com/download/raak-c7-
standard.
pdf, Web article, 2007.