an overview of cpc’s development branch arun kumar chief, development branch climate prediction...

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An Overview of CPC’s Development An Overview of CPC’s Development Branch Branch Arun Kumar Arun Kumar Chief, Development Branch Chief, Development Branch Climate Prediction Center Climate Prediction Center

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An Overview of CPC’s Development An Overview of CPC’s Development BranchBranch

Arun KumarArun Kumar

Chief, Development BranchChief, Development Branch

Climate Prediction CenterClimate Prediction Center

2Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Current ActivitiesCurrent Activities

• Global and Regional Climate Analysis Global and Regional Climate Analysis

• Real-time Global Climate MonitoringReal-time Global Climate Monitoring

• Forecast Tool Development/ ImprovementForecast Tool Development/ Improvement

• Predictions, Verifications, and Expert AssessmentsPredictions, Verifications, and Expert Assessments

• Climate Diagnostics and AttributionClimate Diagnostics and Attribution

• Applied ResearchApplied Research

• Outreach and ServiceOutreach and Service

• International ActivitiesInternational Activities

• Climate Test-BedClimate Test-Bed

3Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Global and Regional Climate AnalysisGlobal and Regional Climate Analysis

– Maintain and monitor various atmospheric and Maintain and monitor various atmospheric and oceanic real-time climate analyses systems (R1, oceanic real-time climate analyses systems (R1, R2, NARR, GODAS)R2, NARR, GODAS)

– Disseminates associated datasets to customers Disseminates associated datasets to customers and partnersand partners

– Analyses are either model based or objectiveAnalyses are either model based or objective

– The analysis efforts are the backbone for The analysis efforts are the backbone for real-timereal-time global climate monitoring global climate monitoring

4Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Real-time Global Climate Monitoring : OceansReal-time Global Climate Monitoring : Oceans

SSH

HC

SST

5Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Real-time Global Climate Monitoring : OceansReal-time Global Climate Monitoring : Oceans

ENSO

6Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Real-time Global Climate Monitoring: SurfaceReal-time Global Climate Monitoring: Surface

Droughts

7Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Real-time Global Climate Monitoring: SurfaceReal-time Global Climate Monitoring: Surface

Surface Temperature

Rainfall

Soil Moisture

8Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Real-time Global Climate Monitoring: TroposphereReal-time Global Climate Monitoring: Troposphere

Variability

Storm TracksTeleconnections

9Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Real-time Global Climate Monitoring: TroposphereReal-time Global Climate Monitoring: Troposphere

MJO

10Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Real-time Global Climate Monitoring : StratosphereReal-time Global Climate Monitoring : Stratosphere

SSW

Total Ozone

Ozone

Hole

Trends

11Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Predictions, Verifications, and Integrated Predictions, Verifications, and Integrated AssessmentsAssessments

ENSO Diagnostics Discussion

12Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Predictions, Verifications, and Integrated Predictions, Verifications, and Integrated AssessmentsAssessments

Climate Forecast System

13Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Climate Diagnostics and AttributionClimate Diagnostics and Attribution

14Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Applied ResearchApplied Research

– Developing improved analysesDeveloping improved analyses

• Enhancing data bases (data archeology)Enhancing data bases (data archeology)

• Quality control and analysis procedures Quality control and analysis procedures

• Consistency among analyses for different variablesConsistency among analyses for different variables

• New objectively analyzed fieldsNew objectively analyzed fields

– Improving forecast toolsImproving forecast tools

• Multi-model ensemble techniquesMulti-model ensemble techniques

• DroughtDrought

• Bias correction techniquesBias correction techniques

• Forecast consolidation techniquesForecast consolidation techniques

• Empirical forecast tools (e.g., MJO and ENSO composites; Empirical forecast tools (e.g., MJO and ENSO composites; teleconnections;…)teleconnections;…)

15Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

Applied ResearchApplied Research

– Understanding predictability for various time-Understanding predictability for various time-scalesscales

• MJO predictability and the influence of air-sea interactionMJO predictability and the influence of air-sea interaction

• Sources and estimates of associated predictability Sources and estimates of associated predictability (e.g., sea-ice, climate trends;…)(e.g., sea-ice, climate trends;…)

• Weather-Climate connection: Impact of LF variability on storm Weather-Climate connection: Impact of LF variability on storm tracks, etc.tracks, etc.

– Developing new productsDeveloping new products

• Monitoring of ENSO heat budgetMonitoring of ENSO heat budget

• Objective drought outlookObjective drought outlook

16Arun Kumar Climate Prediction Center 11 February 2011

SummarySummary

• Real-time climate analysis and monitoring products Real-time climate analysis and monitoring products generated by the generated by the Development BranchDevelopment Branch are used are used extensively worldwideextensively worldwide

• Analysis products maintained by the Analysis products maintained by the Development Development BranchBranch, e.g., R1, R2, NARR, rainfall, have a wide , e.g., R1, R2, NARR, rainfall, have a wide audience and user baseaudience and user base

• Real-time briefings provided by the Real-time briefings provided by the Development BranchDevelopment Branch are a reliable source of evolving global climate are a reliable source of evolving global climate conditionsconditions

• Applied research efforts in the Applied research efforts in the Development BranchDevelopment Branch focuses on advancing NOAA’s climate analysis, focuses on advancing NOAA’s climate analysis, monitoring, and prediction effortsmonitoring, and prediction efforts