ancient egypt lesson 3 pages 141-150. dynasty a series of rulers from the same family in egypt 33...
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Ancient Egypt
Lesson 3 Pages 141-150
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dynastyA series of rulers from the same family
In Egypt 33 dynasties rules
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dynastyExample –◦Father – son – grandson all rule
◦Ming Dynasty in China
How will you remember this? ◦Dy = die and then family takes over
◦Dynasty = destiny = must take over
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Pharaoh An Egyptian kingBelieved to be the son of Re
Had total authority
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PharaohExample – King Tut
How will you remember this? ◦The pharaoh is fair to his people - NOT
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Vizier An advisor to the pharaoh
Carried the pharaoh’s decrees & everyday activities in the government
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vizierExample – the architect in the cartoon
How will you remember this? ◦Vizier is the advisor ◦Visual = see that its done
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decreesCommands given by the pharaoh
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decreesExample – chores you MUST do
How will you remember this?Decrees = do it pleaseDecrees = demand Decrees = declare
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HieroglyphicsEgyptian writingSymbols stood for sound, words, ideas
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HieroglyphicsExample – picture writingTomb walls
How will you remember this? ◦Hieroglyphics = pictures
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scribesPeople who wrote hieroglyphics
Also learned math to keep records & collect taxes
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scribesExample◦Vizier writes for the pharaoh
How will you remember this? ◦A scribe scribbles
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Papyrus A paper like materialUsed to keep records
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papyrusExample - scroll
How will you remember this? ◦Papyrus = paper
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scrollAn Egyptian bookMany pieces of paper put together
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scrollExample◦Santa’s list
How will you remember this? ◦A scroll rolls up
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The Old KingdomTime when pyramids were built
Trade increased “Age of Pyramids”
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The Old KingdomExample◦Great Pyramid, Step Pyramid
How will you remember this? ◦Pyramids are old
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pyramidsBurial places for the dead
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pyramidsExample ◦Great Pyramid
How will you remember this? ◦Graveyard, triangles
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mummyA preserved body wrapped in linen
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mummyExample – mummy X◦The mummy movie showed Ramses
How will you remember this?◦Movies ◦Mommies wrap up their kids
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ImhotepArchitectBuilt King Zoser’s Step Pyramid
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ImhotepExample◦vizier
How will you remember this?Imhotep tried to top the previous builders
Imhotep = home for the dead
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tombBurial place for the dead
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tombExample – King Tut’s tomb, Seti’s tomb
How will you remember this? ◦Tombs have a ton of riches
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Great PyramidBiggest pyramidBuilt for Khufu
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Great PyramidExample
How will you remember this?◦Great = best, biggest
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labor taxRequired Egyptians to work for the government ◦Most worked building the pyramid
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labor taxExample◦Builder, craft workers, artists
How will you remember this? ◦Labor = work◦Taxes must be paid