ancient tree guide 4 - what are ancient, veteran and other trees of special interest?

8/2/2019 Ancient Tree Guide 4 - What are ancient, veteran and other trees of special interest?

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Chjemht T|mm F}edm hk(40

Vbct c|m chjemht/ qmtm|ch chd ktbm|t|mmz ka z~mjeco ehtm|mzt;

Vmlzetm0 vvv(vkkdochdt|}zt(k|f(}i Mgceo0 mhs}e|emzNvkkdochdt|}zt(k|f(}i

Chjemht T|mm Ak|}g j+kTbm VkkdochdT|}zt/ C}t}gh ̂ c|i/ F|chtbcg/ Oehjkohzbe|m/ HF:3 1OO Tmo >3461 =233:

TbmVkkdochdT|}zt ez c jbc|etu |mfeztm|md eh Mhfochd chdVcomz hk( <54:44 chd eh Zjktochd hk( ZJ>:222=(

C hkh'~|kffit gciehf jkg~chu oegetmd lu f}c|chtmm( \mfeztm|md eh Mhfochd hk( 352<26:

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TbmVkkdochdT|}zt

C}t}gh ̂ c|i

F|chtbcg

Oehjkohzbe|m HF:3 1OO

Tmom~bkhm0 >3461 =23333

TbmVkkdochdT|}ztVcomz

"Jkmd Jcdv%

: Jkk~m|―zUc|d/ J}||ch \d

Jc|deaa JA3> =HL

Tmom~bkhm0 >24=< 5:=21>

TbmVkkdochdT|}zt Zjktochd

Zk}tb Ehjb L}zehmzz Jmht|m

Zbk|m \kcd

^m|tb/ ̂ B< 2LV

Tmom~bkhm0 >36:2 1:=2<5

TbmVkkdochdT|}zt eh

Hk|tbm|h E|mochd

3 D}aam|eh Jk}|t/ D}aam|eh Cqmh}m

Lchfk|/ Jk}htu Dkvh LT<> :LR

Tmom~bkhm0 ><2 53<6 =626

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vvv(vkkdz}hdm|tb|mct(k|f(}i

Ehak|gctekh clk}t bm|etcfm t|mmz0 vvv(t|mmjk}hjeo(k|f(}i

Ehak|gctekh clk}t jbcg~ekh t|mmz eh tbm

L|etezb Ezomz chd tbm Chjemht Umv F|k}~0 vvv(t|mm|mfeztm|(k|f

A}|tbm| |mcdehf0

Qmtm|ch t|mmz0 C f}edm tk fkkd gchcfmgmht "<>>>% md B(\mcd( ^}loezbmd lu Mhfoezb Hct}|m "hkv Hct}|coMhfochd%( Hk okhfm| cqceoclom eh bc|djk~u/

khou cz c ~da a|kg tbme| vmlzetm ct vvv(hct}|comhfochd(k|f(}i

Acu/ H( "<>><% Tbm ̂ |ehje~omz ka Mhqe|khgmhtco C|lk|ej}ot}|m(

Tbm C|lk|ej}ot}|co @k}|hco <1 ":%(

Bcggkhd/ ^( ! Vcoo/ T( mdz "3555% Gkjjcz0 ch Mhfoezb

Dmm| ̂ c|i( Mhfoezb Hct}|m

Gclmu/ \( "352>% Tbm Jkggkh F|k}hd( B}tjbehzkh

\cjibcg/ K( "355>% T|mmz chd vkkdochd eh tbm L|etezb

ochdzjc~m "|mqezmd mdetekh%( ^bmkher/ Okhdkh(

\kdfm|/ D(/ Ztkimz/ @( chd Kfeoqem/ @( "<>>1% Bm|etcfm T|mmz ka Zjktochd( Tbm T|mm Jk}hjeo

Ztkimz/ @( "<>><% F|mct L|etezb T|mmz( Tbm T|mm Jk}hjeo

Vbetm/ @ "3552% Mztegctehf tbm cfm ka oc|fm chd qmtm|ch t|mmz eh

L|etceh( Ak|mzt|u Jkggezzekh Ehak|gctekh Hktm Hk 3<

Gk|m ehak|gctekh0

Tbme| zbc~mz/ tbme| l}||z chd l|chjb zt}g~z chd |kktztkjiz

c|m c oeqehf |mjk|d ka vbct bcz bc~~mhmd tk tbmg beztk|ejcoou(

Eh tbme| gct}|etu t|mmz c|m zk mtjbmd vetb mr~m|emhjm tbct tbmu lmjkgm

|mjkfhezclom hkt `}zt cz z~mjemz l}t cz ehdeqed}coz chd tbmh umt

chktbm| iehd ka f|ceh lmfehz tk dmqmok~ ‚ tbm cjj}g}octehf ocum|z ka gutb

chd caamjtekh tbct fctbm| |k}hd chjemht t|mmz(

‟

\ejbc|d Gclmu "352>%‗

Tbez omcmt ez tbm ak}|tb eh c zm|emz clk}t chjemhtt|mmz0

Chjemht T|mm F}edm hk(30 T|mmz chd Ac|gehf(

Chjemht T|mm F}edm hk(<0 T|mmz eh Beztk|ej ^c|iz chd

Ochdzjc~m Fc|dmhz(

Chjemht T|mm F}edm hk(:0 T|mmz chd Dmqmok~gmht(

Tbmu c|m cqceoclom a|kg tbm Vkkdochd T|}zt k|jch lm dkvhokcdmd "cz c ~da ffiom% eh Mhfoezb chdVmozb a|kg vvv(chjemht't|mm'ak|}g(k|f(}i(

Gcm―| dca omh bkh c| fcmo uh Fug|cmf amo ~da k vmach(



T|mmz ka z~mjeco ehtm|mzt

Cj|kzz tbm ]I tbm|m c|m gchu z~mjeco t|mmz( Tbmu gcu lm k}tztchdehf lmjc}zm tbmu c|m kod/ ~|kqedmeg~k|tcht bcletct/ c|m tbm leffmzt ka tbme| z~mjemz/

c|m oehimd vetb ch eg~k|tcht beztk|ej mqmht k| bcqmzkgm mrjm~tekhco j}ot}|co zefheae jchjm( Katmh et ezklqek}z vbu tbmu c|m zk z~mjeco ‚ tbme| c~~mc|chjm ezzk k}t ka tbm k|dehc|u k| tbme| bm|etcfm qco}m ez zkokhf mztcloezbmd( Bkvmqm|/ tbm|m c|m je|j}gztchjmz

vbmh vm vcht tk gcim et clzko}tmou jomc| tbct c t|mmbcz z~mjeco ehtm|mzt( Tbez ez vbmh vm hmmd tk lm clomtk dmzj|elm vbct vm gmch lu tbm tm|gz0

• Chjemht k| cfmd

• Qmtm|ch

• Bm|etcfm

• Jbcg~ekh

• Hktclom

Vbk ez tbez f}edm ak|;

Tbez f}edm ez ehtmhdmd tk bmo~ ~mk~om |mjkfhezm t|mmztbct bcqm z~mjeco ehtm|mzt chd tk bmo~ `}zteau vbu ct|mm "k| f|k}~ ka t|mmz% ztchdz k}t a|kg ktbm|z ka tbm

zcgm z~mjemz( Zkgmtegmz et ez eg~k|tcht tbct tbme|z~mjeaej s}coetemz jch lm jomc|ou |mjkfhezmd/ zk tbmu jch lm ~|k~m|ou ~|ktmjtmd chd gchcfmd(

Tbm f}edm ez ehtmhdmd ak| chukhm vbk ez ehtm|mztmd ehtbm vkhdm|a}o vk|od ka tbmzm |mgc|iclom t|mmz( Et ezak| tbkzm ehqkoqmd eh t|mm ~|ktmjtekh/ z~mjecoeztz chdcgctm}|z/ v|etm|z/ ochdzjc~m beztk|echz chdc|jbcmkokfeztz/ |mjk|dm|z chd kvhm|z/ jbeod|mh chdcd}otz9 eh acjt chukhm(

ChjemhtT|mm F}edm hk(40Vbct ez ch chjemht t|mm; ChjemhtT|mm F}edm hk(40Vbct ez ch chjemht t|mm; < :

Vbct ez ch chjemht t|mm;

Ch chjemht t|mm ez khm tbct bcz ~czzmd lmukhdgct}|etu chd ez kod/ k| cfmd/ eh jkg~c|ezkh vetbktbm| t|mmz ka tbm zcgm z~mjemz( Etz jchk~u gcu lm

zgcoo( Et veoo ~|klclou bcqm c qm|u vedm t|}hi |mocteqmtk ktbm| t|mmz ka tbm zcgm z~mjemz chd et ez qm|u oeimou tbct et veoo lm bkookv( Tbmzm amct}|mz c|m hkt czefh tbct tbm t|mm ez clk}t tk dem( Eh acjt/ mqmh eh tbezchjemht ztcfm tbm t|mm gcu ztcu coeqm chd bmcotbu ak|gchu dmjcdmz chd katmh jmht}|emz( Coo tbmzmjbc|cjtm|eztejz c|m }zmd tk bmo~ edmhteau c t|}ou chjemht t|mm( Bkvmqm|/ chjemht t|mmz f|kv eh zk gchu deaam|mht mhqe|khgmhtz chd bcqm lmmh ehao}mhjmd lu zk gchu acjtk|z kqm| tbme| okhf oeqmz tbct tbmu gcu hkt covcuz bcqm oc|fm fe|tbz(

Tbm kodm| tbm t|mm tbm gk|m qco}clom et lmjkgmz(Duehf chjemht t|mmz gcu mhd}|m ak| gchu dmjcdmz

chd lu zteoo lmehf ~|mzmht eh tbm ochdzjc~m jkhteh}mtbm lekokfejco/ beztk|ejco k| j}ot}|co jkhhmjtekh/ cz

vmoo cz ~|kqedehf qm|u qco}clom bcletct ak| veodoeam(

Chjemht t|mmz ‚ tbm cfmehf ~|kjmzz

Gkzt ~mk~om vk}od tbehi tbct t|mmz imm~ f|kvehftcoom| chd tcoom|/ l}t chjemht t|mmz ~|kqm }z v|khf(Mqmh tbk}fb tbm j|kvhz ka chjemht t|mmz jkhteh}m tklm qm|u g}jb coeqm/ tbmu lmjkgm zgcoom|/ d}m tkf|cd}co demlcji chd l|chjb okzz( Tbez ztc|tz tk kjj}|catm| tbm t|mm bcz ~czzmd etz ~mci ka gct}|etu chd ez chct}|co ~|kjmzz eh vbejb tbm c|mc ka akoecfm chd tbm

|kkt zuztmg c|m |mlcochjmd vetb mcjb ktbm|( Tbez

~|kjmzz ez ihkvh cz j|kvh |mt|mhjbgmht chd ez

zkgmtegmz cozk dmzj|elmd cz ‒f|kvehf dkvhvc|dz―(

Eh zkgm jkheam| z~mjemz a octtmhehf chd l|kcdmhehf ka

tbm j|kvh gcu lm tbm khou ehdejctekh ka

|mt|mhjbgmht( Dmcd/ l|kimh/ okvm| l|chjbmz gcu

cozk |mgceh cttcjbmd tk tbm t|}hi d}m tk tbm

d}|cleoetu ka tbm vkkd(

C zgcoo j|kvh chd c vedm t|}hi cookvz c t|mm tk

vetbztchd befb vehdz chd cqked lmehf }~|kktmd(

Jkheam|z gcu cozk dmqmok~ gchu hmv g}ote~om ztmgz

akookvehf ztk|g k| oefbthehf dcgcfm/ |mz}otehf eh tbm

c~~mc|chjm ka c aocttmhmd }~~m| j|kvh(

Bkookvehf ka tbm t|}hi cz c t|mm cfmz ez mhte|mou

hk|gco chd ez hkt c zefh ka eoo bmcotb( Et ez tbm

dmcdvkkd eh tbm jmht|m ka tbm t|mm tbct ez zokvou

dmjcumd lu a}hfe vbejb |c|mou/ ea ct coo/ jkokhezm tbm

oeqehf zc~vkkd( Tbm bkookvehf ka tbm t|}hi "chd tbm

zbmddehf chd dmjcu ka dmcd l|chjbmz czzkjectmd vetb

|mt|mhjbgmht% gcu bmo~ tbm t|mm tk oeqm ak| okhfm|/

lu |momczehf gehm|coz tbct vm|m ‒okjimd }~― eh tbm

vkkd zk tbmu c|m cqceoclom ak| tbm t|mm tk |m'}zm(

Et gcu tcim zmqm|co b}hd|md umc|z ak| tbez z~mjeco

bcletct tk lm j|mctmd chd lm z}etclom ak| gchu |c|m

chd z~mjecoezmd a}hfe chd chegcoz( Tbm dmjcuehf

vkkd ka ch chjemht t|mm ez khm ka tbm gkzt

eg~k|tcht bcletctz tbct mrezt eh M}|k~m chd tbm|mak|m

et ez qetco tk jkhzm|qm coo k}| chjemht t|mmz(

A|chjmz Ieoqm|t kh chjemht t|mmz ct Gkjjcz ^c|i/ 3261

‟

‗

(((tbkzm f|mu/ fhc|omd/ okv l|kvmd/ ihkji ihmmd/ lmht/

b}fm/ zt|chfm/ okhf c|gmd/ dmak|gmd/ b}hjblcjimd/

gezzbc~mh kci gmh tbct ztchd cvcetehf chd vctjbehf

jmht}|u catm| jmht}|u(

Chjemht kci vetb c j|kvh vbejb ez `}zt ztc|tehf tk |mt|mhjb

Tbm chjemht ~bczm gcu lm tbm okhfmzt ~bczm eh tbm t|mm―z oeam chd tbm gkzt qco}clom ak| czzkjectmd veodoeam

C h d | m v

J k v c h

uk}hf gct}|m chjemht

Decf|cg zbkvehf tbm ztcfmz eh tbm oeam ka ch chjemht t|mm

C h j e mh t

J b

cg ~

e k h

Q m t m | c h

H k t c l o m

B m |etc f

m

T|mmz ka z~mjeco ehtm|mzt Chjemht t|mmz



Bkv kod ez et;

Vbmh c t|mm ez f|kvehf eh cqm|cfm jkhdetekhz/ etz fe|tb gcu lm c f}edm tk vbmtbm| et ez chjemht k| hkt(Jkhzedm| tbm oc|fmzt fe|tb ka tbm z~mjemz ka t|mm "zmm jbc|t lmokv% chd |moctm et tk tbct( Tbm|m ez c vcu ka mztegctehf tbm cfm ka c t|mm ‚ zmm Vbetm/ 3552( Bkvmqm|/ covcuz lmc| eh gehd tbct zkeoz/ cotet}dm/ joegctm/

f|kvehf jkhdetekhz chd vbmtbm| tbm t|mm bcz lmmh ~kooc|dmd "j}t |m~mctmdou tb|k}fb ~c|t k| coo ka etz oeam% jchcaamjt tbm |ctm ct vbejb tbm t|mm f|kvz zk tbez gmtbkd jch khou lm }zmd cz c f}edm tk cfmehf c t|mm( Chjemht t|mmzf|kvehf eh mhqe|khgmhtcoou jbcoomhfehf ~ocjmz oeim tbm }~ochdz gcu lm zefheaejchtou zgcoom|(

Tbm gk|m vm okki ct t|mmz eh deaam|mht f|kvehf jkhdetekhz/ tbm gk|m vm omc|h clk}t t|mm fe|tb cz c f}edm tkzm~c|ctehf ‒chjemht― a|kg ‒qmtm|ch― chd ‒hktclom― t|mmz( Vm bcqm ~|kqedmd c ~|kqezekhco f}edm tk tu~ejco fe|tbz ka zkgm jkggkh t|mm z~mjemz f|kvehf eh cqm|cfm jkhdetekhz/ l}t cz vm fctbm| gk|m dctc vm gcu hmmd tk cd`}zt tbm|chfmz(

ChjemhtT|mm F}edm hk(40Vbct ez ch chjemht t|mm; ChjemhtT|mm F}edm hk(40Vbct ez ch chjemht t|mm; 4 =

Imu jbc|cjtm|eztejz* ka ch chjemht t|mm

• J|kvh ‒f|kvehf dkvhvc|dz― k| aocttmhehf

"eh jkheam|z% tb|k}fb tbm cfmehf ~|kjmzz

• C oc|fm fe|tb lu jkg~c|ezkh vetb ktbm| t|mmz ka tbm zcgm

z~mjemz ‚ "et gcu bcqm c zgcoom| fe|tb ea et ez f|kvehf eh

~kk| jkhdetekhz k| ez c ~kooc|d%

Cozk0

• Bkookvehf t|}hi9 tbez gcu bcqm khm k| gk|m k~mhehfz tk

tbm k}tzedm

• Ztcf'bmcdmdhmzz "dmcd/ chtom|'oeim l|chjbmz mrtmhdehf

lmukhd tbm j|kvh%

• A|}et lkdemz ka bmc|t'|kt a}hfe

• Jcqetemz "mf vbm|m l|chjbmz bcqm l|kimh cvcu%/ zc~ |}hz

k| hct}|coou ak|gehf vctm| ~kkoz eh l|chjb bkookvz

• \k}fbm| k| gk|m j|mqejmd lc|i

• Ch ‒kod― okki vbejb bcz befb cmztbmtej c~~mco

• Cm|eco |kktz f|kvehf dkvh ehtk tbm dmjcuehf t|}hi k|

l|chjbmz

*Tbm gk|m ka tbmzm c t|mm bcz/ tbm gk|m oeimou et ez tk lm chjemht(

Umv

Zvmmt jbmzth}t

Kci

Oegm

Zujcgk|m

Czb

Lmmjb

Codm|

Aemod gc~om

\kvch

Bcvtbk|h

T|mm z~mjemz

Fe|tb "g%

3 < : 4 = 1 6 2 5 3> 33 3< 3: 34 3= Qm|u chjemht

Chjemht

Qmtm|ch+hktclom

Okjcoou hktclom

Jbc|t zbkvehf

tu~ejco |moctekhzbe~

lmtvmmh fe|tb chd

t|mm z~mjemz

f|kvehf eh cqm|cfm

jkhdetekhz(

IMU

Vbct ez c qmtm|ch t|mm;

Qmtm|ch ez c tm|g dmzj|elehf c t|mm vetb bcletct

amct}|mz z}jb cz vk}hdz k| dmjcu( Tbm tm|gz chjemht

chd qmtm|ch bcqm lmmh }zmd ehtm|jbchfmclou eh tbm

~czt/ bkvmqm|/ et ez eg~k|tcht tk ihkv vbct tbmdeaam|mhjmz lmtvmmh tbmg( C qmtm|ch t|mm ez c

z}|qeqk| tbct bcz dmqmok~md zkgm ka tbm amct}|mz

ak}hd kh ch chjemht t|mm/ hkt hmjmzzc|eou cz cjkhzms}mhjm ka tegm/ l}t ka etz oeam k| mhqe|khgmht(

Chjemht qmtm|chz c|m chjemht t|mmz/ hkt coo qmtm|chz

c|m kod mhk}fb tk lm chjemht( C qmtm|ch gcu lm c

uk}hf t|mm vetb c |mocteqmou zgcoo fe|tb eh jkht|czttk ch chjemht t|mm/ l}t lmc|ehf tbm ‒zjc|z― ka cfm z}jb

cz dmjcu eh tbm t|}hi/ l|chjbmz k| |kktz/ a}hfco

a|}etehf lkdemz/ k| dmcd vkkd( Tbmzm qmtm|ch

amct}|mz veoo zteoo ~|kqedm veodoeam bcletct(

Tbmzm bcletct amct}|mz tu~ejcoou ztc|t tk c~~mc| eh tbm

gct}|m/ ~|m'chjemht ztcfm chd cozk eh t|cdetekhco ~kooc|dz(

Cjjmom|ctehf tbm cfmehf jokji

Zt|mzz "mf a|kg d|k}fbt% chd ~buzejco dcgcfm "mfa|kg oefbthehf% gcu cozk j|mctm qmtm|ch amct}|mz/cotbk}fb vbm|m et zefheaejchtou |md}jmz tbm oeam

mr~mjtchju ka tbm t|mm/ et veoo khou ~|kqedm zbk|t'oeqmd bcletct qco}m( J}oteqctekh tkk jokzm tk tbm t|mm/dcgcfm a|kg jkhzt|}jtekh chd t|mhjbehf vk|i tkzt|mmt t|mmz c|m c jkggkh jc}zm ka |kkt dcgcfm(Tbmu jch katmh omcd tk dem'lcji eh tbm j|kvh j|mctehfoktz ka dmcd l|chjbmz/ vbejb gcu omcd tk |c~eddmjoehm chd dmctb lmak|m tbm jkg~omr bcletctz vbejbjbc|cjtm|ezm qmtm|chz bcqm c jbchjm tk dmqmok~(

Tbm|m ez ch eg~k|tcht deztehjtekh lmtvmmh|mt|mhjbgmht chd t|mmz c~~mc|ehf tk dem lcji a|kgzm|ek}z dezmczm k| vk}hdehf dcgcfm( Ea c t|mm ez}hdm|fkehf hct}|co |mt|mhjbgmht/ ehdeqed}co l|chjbmzc|m zbmd k| dem lcji l}t tbm |mgcehdm| ka tbm j|kvh

jkhteh}mz tk aok}|ezb chd |mgceh bmcotbu( Tbez gcu bc~~mh kh gchu kjjczekhz/ chd katmh omcdz tkdmqmok~gmht ka chktbm| j|kvh "em |mzmttehf tbm cfmjokji%( Ea/ bkvmqm|/ tbm t|mm ez eh zm|ek}z dmjoehm k|clk}t tk dem/ tbm mhte|m j|kvh okkiz tbeh k| ~com chd~|kf|mzzeqmou demz lcji( Eh uk}hfm| t|mmz dem'lcji ezkatmh czzkjectmd vetb gczzeqm eh`}|u k| zt|mzz(

Hkt coo qmtm|chz c|m chjemht0 c tehu qmtm|ch lmmjb t|mm

Imu bcletct amct}|mz ka c qmtm|ch t|mm0

• Mqedmhjm ka dmjcu ~|kjmzzmz/ z}jb cz bkookvehf eh

tbm t|}hi/ a|}et lkdemz ka a}hfe ihkvh tk jc}zm

vkkd dmjcu chd jcqetemz k| |kt bkomz "mf vbm|m

oeglz bcqm l|kimh kaa k| lc|i ez dcgcfmd%(

• Zefheaejcht cgk}htz ka dmcd vkkd0 gchu dmcd oeglz

k| l|chjbmz "oc|fm| tbch <>jg eh decgmtm|% eh tbm

j|kvh k| acoomh(

Ch chjemht c~~om t|mm/ hkt qm|u oc|fm l}t dmaehetmou kod ak| etz z~mjemz

Q e i i e L m h f t z z k h

Q e i i e L m h f t z z k h

"\cjibcg/ 3561%(

‟‗

Vk|iehf k}t tbm ztcfm eh oeam c t|mm bcz |mcjbmd

jkgmz a|kg ~|cjtejm chd hkt a|kg lkkiz(

Qmtm|ch t|mmz



ChjemhtT|mm F}edm hk(40Vbct ez ch chjemht t|mm; ChjemhtT|mm F}edm hk(40Vbct ez ch chjemht t|mm; 1 6

Vbct ez c jbcg~ekh t|mm;

C jbcg~ekh t|mm ez khm tbct ez tbm tcoomzt k| bcz tbmoc|fmzt t|}hi fe|tb ka etz iehd eh tbm ]I "k| c feqmh|mfekh%( Jbcg~ekhz tbct bcqm c qm|u oc|fm fe|tb veoo

}z}coou lm chjemht t|mmz( Bkvmqm|/ jbcg~ekhzlmjc}zm ka tbme| bmefbt c|m }hoeimou tk lm chjemht( Tbmtcoomzt jbcg~ekh t|mmz jch lm gct}|m t|mmz/ ct tbm~mci ka tbme| f|kvtb( Bkvmqm|/ tbmu gcu cozk lms}etm uk}hf t|mmz0 c |c|m k| eht|kd}jmd z~mjemz ka t|mmgcu lm s}etm uk}hf ak| etz z~mjemz l}t jch lm tbmtcoomzt k| bcqm tbm vedmzt t|}hi vbmh jkg~c|md vetbktbm|z ka tbm zcgm z~mjemz f|kvehf bm|m eh tbm ]I(Tbm T|mm \mfeztm| ka tbm L|etezb Ezomz bkodz tbm dmtceozka coo tbm oc|fmzt t|mmz ka mcjb z~mjemz ‚ tbm dmaeheteqm|mjk|d ka L|etceh chd E|mochd&z jbcg~ekh t|mmz(

Vbct c|m bm|etcfm t|mmz;

C bm|etcfm t|mm ez khm tbct bcz jkht|el}tmd tk k| ezjkhhmjtmd tk k}| beztk|u chd j}ot}|m( \momqchtctt|el}tmz ehjo}dm0

• Beztk|ejco/ c|jbcmkokfejco k| j}ot}|co czzkjectekhzmz~mjecoou vetb eg~k|tcht k| jkok}|a}o mqmhtz k|acgk}z ~mk~om "mf tbm Gc`k| Kci eh Zbm|vkkdAk|mzt%( Cotm|hcteqmou tbmu gcu lm t|mmz ~ochtmd tkjkggmgk|ctm c ~c|tej}oc| kjjczekh k| kod~kooc|dz dmgkhzt|ctehf tbm eg~k|tchjm ka tbezzuztmg ka t|mm gchcfmgmht dkvh tbm jmht}|emz(

• Cmztbmtej c~~mc|chjm/ ochdzjc~m jbc|cjtm| k|c|jbetmjt}|co zmttehf( Tbmu gefbt bcqm zt|chfmzbc~mz a|kg hct}|co f|kvtb k| b}gch ehtm|qmhtekh"mf f|mct ocum|ehf t|mmz k| tbm Jcfm ^kooc|d ctL}|hbcg Lmmjbmz%( Tbm t|mmz gcu cozk lm ka mrjm~tekhco eg~k|tchjm lmjc}zm tbmu gcim c~c|tej}oc| dmzefh ztctmgmht "mf tbm Colm|t chdQejtk|ec jmdc|z ct Ztkvm ^c|i%( Tbmu gcu lmf|k}~z ka t|mmz z}jb cz ak}hd eh cqmh}mz/k|jbc|dz/ f|kqmz ka ~c|tej}oc| mrjm~tekhcoeg~k|tchjm "mf tbm oegm cqmh}mz ct Bcg~tkhJk}|t k| tbm Gmeiomk}| lmmjb bmdfm eh^m|tbzbe|m%( Tbmu jch lm vmoo okqmd ochdgc|iz ehokjco jkgg}hetemz(

• \c|m k| bcqehf f|mct lktchejco ehtm|mzt( Tbmu jk}odlm |c|m hcteqm t|mmz "mf vbettu ~mc|%/ k| ae|zt t|mmza|kg zmmd ~ochtmd lu c t|mm jkoomjtk| "mf tbm ae|zt

Dk}focz ae|z ~ochtmd%/ k| z~mjeco j}oteqc|z ka beztk|ej ehtm|mzt "mf tbm ae|zt L|cgomu c~~om t|mm%(

Bm|etcfm t|mmz c|m katmh chjemht l}t hkt hmjmzzc|eou zk(C t|mm tbct bcz lmmh ~ochtmd lu zkgm hktclom ~m|zkh/z}jb cz S}mmh Moepclmtb EE/ k| tk jkggmgk|ctm chmqmht veoo bcqm beztk|ej qco}m l}t ez }hoeimou tk lmchjemht( Bkvmqm|/ coo chjemht t|mmz c|m bm|etcfm t|mmz(

Vbct ez c hktclom t|mm;

Hktclom t|mmz c|m }z}coou gcfheaejmht gct}|mt|mmz vbejb ztchd k}t eh tbme| okjcomhqe|khgmht lmjc}zm tbmu c|m oc|fm lu

jkg~c|ezkh vetb ktbm| t|mmz c|k}hd tbmg( Tbmu c|m katmh tcoom| tbch chjemht t|mmz chd tbmu gcu lm acttm| tbch gchu qmtm|ch t|mmz l}t dk hktbcqm chu klqek}z qmtm|ch jbc|cjtm|eztejz( Eh~c|tz ka tbm ]I vbm|m t|mmz c|m omzz jkggkh/ ct|mm tbct ez |mocteqmou zgcoo gcu lm hktclomlmjc}zm et ez zefheaejcht eh etz okjcomhqe|khgmht( Zkgm hktclom t |mmz gcu lm|mocteqmou uk}hf mf Vmooehftkhecz l}t zteooc~~mc| |mgc|iclou oc|fm( Gkzt hktclom t|mmz veoolm vk|tbu ka |mjkfhetekh |mfekhcoou k| okjcoou(

D}fbcoo Gk| "tcoo/ dc|i zt|chfm|%/

tbm tcoomzt t|mm eh tbm ]ITbm acttmzt jbm||u eh tbm ]I

Tbm Gc`k| Kci ‚ khm ka tbm gkzt acgk}z chjemht chd bm|etcfm t|mmz

eh tbm ]I

Tbm Gmeiomk}| lmmjb bmdfm/ ^m|tbzbe|m

C hktclom gct}|m mog

T m d F | m m h

T m d F | m m h

T m d F | m m h

D c q e d C o d m | g c h

T m d F | m m h

Jbcg~ekh chd bm|etcfm t|mmz Hktclom t|mmz

ancient tree guide 4 - what are ancient, veteran and other trees of special interest?

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