1

Annex I References (Cases analysed, Legislation, Bibliography, etc.)

European Community

I. Table of Cases

European Court of Justice Cases Paras♦

Case 6/72, Continental Can v. Commission, [1973] ECR 215 1.1

Joined Cases 6 and 7/73, Commercial Solvents, [1974] ECR 223 1.214

Case 27/76, United Brands v. Commission, [1978] ECR 207 1.1

Case 22/78, Hugin, [1979] ECR-I 1869 1.213

Case 730/79, Philip Morris Holland BV v. Commission, [1980] ECR2671 1.56

Case 322/81, Michelin, [1983] ECR 3461 1.48, 1.213

Case 211/84, CBEM, [1985] ECR 3261 1.123

Case 66/86, Ahmed Saeed, [1989] ECR 803 1.48

Case 5/85, AKZO, [1986] ECR I-3359 1.214

Case C-310/93 P, BPB Industries and British Gypsum, [1995] ECR I-865 1.214

Joined CasesC-329/93, C-62/95, C-63/95, Germany v. Commission [1996] ECR I-5151

1.57

Case C-333/94 P, Tetra Pak v. Commission, [1996] ECR I-5951 1.212, 1.215

Joined CasesC-68/94 and C-30/95, France v. Commission (Kali & Salz), [1998]ECR I-1375

1.45, 1.52

Case C-209/98, Entreprenorforeningens Affalds, [2000] ECR I-3743 1.48

Court of First Instance Cases Paras.

Case T-65/89, BPB Industries and British Gypsum, [1993] ECR II-389 1.214

Joined CasesT-374/94, T-375/94, T-384/94 and T-388/94 European Night Servicesand Others v. Commission [1998] ECR II-3141

1.50

♦ Bold paragraphs indicate that the case or decision is cited in the text.

2

Case T-86/95, Compagnie Générale Maritime v. Commission, [2002]ECR 1011 1.50

Case T-288/97, Regione Autonoma Friuli-Venezia Giulia v.Commission [1999] ECR II-1871 1.59

Case T-68/98, Volkswagen AG v. Commission, [2000] ECR II-2707 1.48, 1.50

Case T-155/98, SIDE v. Commission, [2002] ECR II-1179 1.57

Case T-25/99, Colin Arthur Roberts and Valerie Ann Roberts vCommission, [2001] ECR II-1881 1.21

Case T-55/99, CETM v Commission, [2000] ECR II-3207 1.59

Case T-112/99, Métropole télévision (M6), Suez-Lyonnaise des eauxa.o., [2001] ECR II-2459 1.66

Case T-342/99 Airtours plc v. Commission, [2002] ECR II-2585 1.11

Joined CasesT-185/00, T-216/00, T-299/00 and T-300/00, Métropole télévision SAa.o., [2002] ECR II-3805

1.103

Commission Decisions Paras.

72/480/EWG, WEA-Filipacchi Music S.A (Case IV/26.992), [1972]OJ L 303/52 1.133

76/915/EWG, Miller International Schallplatten GmbH (CaseIV/29.018), [1976] OJ 357/40 1.133

88/518/EEC, Napier Brown - British Sugar (Case IV/30.178), [1988]OJ L 284/41 1.26

89/22/EEC, British Plasterboard (Case IV/31.900), [1989] OJ L10/50 1.39

89/44/EEC, Publishers Association - Net Book Agreements (CasesIV/27.393 and IV/27.394, [1989] OJ L22/12 1.51

91/619/EEC, Aerospatiale-Alenia/de Havilland (Case IV/M.053),[1991 OJ L 334/42 1.34

Case COMP/JV.9, 8 February 1991, Fiat Geotech/Ford New Holland 1.28

Case IV/M.110, 10 September 1991, ABC/Generale desEaux/Canal+/W.H. Smith TV 1.66, 1.72, 1.86

92/553/EEC, Nestlé/Perrier (Case IV/M.190), [1992] OJ L 356/1 1.29

Case IV/M. 176, 13 January 1992, Sunrise 1.76

Case IV/M.202, 27 April 1992, Thorn EMI/Virgin 1.132, 1.133

Case IV/M.358, 21 December 1993, Pilkington-Techint/SIV 1.46

94/893/EC, Procter&Gamble/Schickedanz (Case IV/M.430), [1994]OJ L 354/33 1.29

94/922/EC, MSG Media Service, [1994] OJ L 364/1 1.66, 1.72, 1.78, 1.79,1.81, 1.84, 1.87, 1.90,

3

1.120, 1.121, 1.123,1.128, 1.206

Case No IV/M.308, Kali- Salz/MdK/Treuhand [1994] OJ L 186/38 1.45

Case IV/M.423, 15 March 1994, Newspaper Publishing 1.55, 1.56, 1.63

Case IV/M.410, 2 August 1994, Kirch/Richemont/Telepiù 1.66, 1.71, 1.72, 1.79,1.87

Case IV/M.489, 6 September 1994, Bertelsmann/NewsInternational/VOX 1.66

96/177/EC, Nordic Satellite Distribution (Case No IV/M.490)[1995]OJ L53/20, 1.82, 1.205

Case IV/M.566, 17 May 1995, CLT/Disney/Super RTL 1.77

Case IV/M.582, 20 September 1995, Orkla/Volvo 1.11

Case IV/M.553, 20 September 1995, RTL/Veronica/Endemol 1.67, 1.70, 1.76,1.112, 1.113, 1.124

Case IV/M.665, 29 November 1995, CEP/Groupe de la Cité 1.155, 1.159

Case IV/M.779, 7 October 1996, Bertelsmann/CLT1.66, 1.70, 1.76,1.79,1.101, 1.102,1.112, 1.113, 1.129

Case IV/M.818, 2 December 1996, Cardo/Thyssen 1.30

97/540/EC, Coca-Cola/Amalgamated Beverages (Case NoIV/M.794), [1997] OJ L 218/15 1.42

Case IV/M.878, 14 February 1997, RTL 7 1.68, 1.68, 1.207

Case IV/M.906, 3 June 1997, Mannesmann/Vallourec 1.11, 1.39

Case IV/M.973, 15 September 1997, Bertelsmann/Burda - HOSLifeline 1.180, 1.181

Case IV/M.937, 22 September 1997, Lear/Keiper 1.30

98/190/EC, FAG Flughafen Frankfurt/Main AG (Case IV/34.801)[1998] OJ L 07/30, para. 65. 1.12

98/335/EC, Anglo American Corp./Lonrho (Case No IV/M.754),[1998] OJ L 149/21 1.12

98/526/EC, Hoffmann La Roche/Boehringer Mannheim (CaseIV/M.950), [1998] OJ L 234/1 1.21, 1.27

Case IV/M.1022 , 28 January 1998, Cable I Televisio de Catalunya 1.66

Case IV/JV.1, 27 May 1998, Telia/Telenor/Schibsted 1.165, 1.185, 1.187

Case IV/M.1275, 24 July 1998, Havas/Bertelsmann/Doyma 1.147, 1.150

Case IV/JV.5, 4 August 1998, Cegetel/Canal+/AOL/Bertelsmann 1.177, 1.180

4

Case IV/JV.11, 15 September 1998, @Home Benelux B.V. 1.177, 1.180, 1.181

Case IV/M.1219, 21 September 1998, Seagram/Polygram

1.111, 1.115, 1.116,1.117, 1.127, 1.132,1.133, 1.135, 1.139,1.140

Case IV/JV.8, 28 September 1998,Telekom/Springer/Holtzbrink/Infoseek/Webseek 1.186

Case IV/M.1327, 3 December 1998, NC/Canal+/CDPQ/BankAmerica 1.118

1999/152/EC, Price Waterhouse/Coopers&Lybrand (CaseIV/M.1016), [1998] OJ L 50/27 1.144

1999/153/EC, Bertelsmann/Kirch/Premiere (Case IV/M.993), [1999]OJ L 53/1

1.66, 1.71, 1.73, 1.79,1.86, 1.99, 1.120,1.125

1999/154/EC, Deutsche Telekom/BetaResearch (Case IV/M.1027),[1999] OJ L53/31

1.81, 1.120, 1.121,1.128, 1.206

1999/242/EC, TPS I (Case IV/36.237), [1999] OJ L 90/6

1.66, 1.82, 1.83, 1.84,1.86, 1.101, 1.123,1.125, 1.127, 1.206,1.227

1999/287/EC, WorldCom/MCI (Case IV/M.1069), [1999] OJ L 116/11.21, 1.166, 1.167,1.169, 1.170, 1.171,1.173, 1.228

1999/641/EC, Enso/Stora (Case IV/M.1225), [1999] OJ L 254/9 1.35

1999/781/EC, British Interactive Broadcasting/Open (CaseIV/36.539), [1999] OJ L 312/1

1.20, 1.71, 1.82, 1.84,1.89, 1.90, 1.91, 1.93,1.95, 1.96, 1.97, 1.99,1.118, 1.119, 1.120,1.121, 1.124, 1.125,1.126, 1.128, 1.206,1.222, 1.223

Case IV/M.1401, 1 February 1999, Recoletos/Unidesa 1.155, 1.156, 1.157,1.158, 1.161, 1.164

Case IV/M.1377, 15 February 1999,Bertelsmann/Wissenschaftsverlag Springer

1.143, 1.145, 1.146,1.147, 1.149, 1.150

Case IV/M.1455, 20 April 1999, Gruner + Jahr/Financial Times 1.155, 1.156, 1.164,1.158

Case IV/JV.16, 5 May 1999, Bertelsmann/Viag/Gamechannel 1.188, 1.189

Case IV/M.1459, 6 May 1999, Bertelsmann/Havas/BOL 1.153, 1.154

Case IV/M.1529, 10 June 1999, Havas Advertising/Media Planning 1.162

Case IV/M.1551, 23 July 1999, AT&T/Mediaone 1.180

Case IV/M.1574, 3 August 1999, Kirch/Mediaset 1.70, 1.76, 1.101,1.124

5

Case IV/JV.0033, 15 December 1999, Hearst/VNU 1.155

2000/74/EC, Virgin/British Airways (Case IV/D-2/34.780), [2000] OJL 30/1 1.9, 1.21

2000/75/EC, SKET, [2000] OJ L 42/19 1.58

2000/129/EC, Lautex, [2000] OJ L 30/25 1.58

2000/199/EC, Heracles General Cement Company, [2000] OJ 2000 L66/1 1.58

2000/276/EC, Airtours/First Choice (Case IV/M.1524), [2000] OJ L93/1 1.11, 1.21

2000/400/EC, Eurovision (Case IV/32.150), [2000] OJ L 151/18 1.99, 1.103, 1.104,1.105, 1.106, 1.127

2000/425/EC, Gooding Consumer Electronics/Grundig Creutzwald,[2000] OJ L 165/25 1.58, 1.62

2000/480/EC, Crédit Agricole, [2000] OJ L 193/79 1.58

2000/732/EC, Korn Fahrzeuge und Technik, [2000] OJ L 295/21 1.63

Case COMP/JV.30, 3 February 2000, BVI Television (Europe)Inc/SPE Euromovies Investments Inc/Europe Movieco Partners 1.100, 1.118, 1.208

Case COMP/JV.39, 28 February 2000, Bertelsmann/Planeta/NEB 1.152, 1.208

Case COMP/JV.37, 21 March 2000, BSkyB/Kirch Pay TV

1.20, 1.71, 1.73, 1.86,1.89, 1.90, 1.91, 1.93,1.95, 1.96, 1.97.1.101,1.114, 1.123, 1.127,1.126

Case IV/M.1889, 21 March 2000, CLT-UFA/Canal+/VOX 1.66

Case IV/M.1838, 27. March 2000, BT/Esat 1.175, 1.177

Case COMP/JV.45, 12 May 2000, Bertelsmann/KooperativaFörbundet/BOL Nordic 1.153

Case COMP/JV.47, 16 May 2000, Canal+/Largardère/Liberty Media 1.97, 1.179

Case COMP/M.1741, 28 June 2000, MCI WorldCom/Sprint 1.166, 1.170

Case IV/M.1958, 29 June 2000, Bertelsmann/GBL/Pearson TV 1.66, 1.78, 1.113

Case IV/M.1943, 11 July 2000, Telefonica/Endemol 1.71

Case IV/M.1939, 19 July 2000, Rexam (PLM)/American NationalCan 1.21

Case IV/JV 48, 20 July 2000, Vodafone/Vivendi/Canal+ 1.176, 1.180, 1.183,1.184, 1.225

COMP/JV.51, 1 September 2000, Bertelsmann/Mondadori/BOLITALIA 1.153, 1.154

6

Case IV/M.2050, 13 October 2000, Vivendi/Canal+/Seagram

1.64, 1.65, 1.66,1.111, 1.112, 1.114,1.115, 1.224, 1.225,1.228

Case IV/M.2211, 20 December 2000, Universal Studio Networks/DeFacto 829 (Ntl)/Studio Channel Limited 1.88, 1.114

2001/98/EC, Telia/Telenor (Case IV/M.1439), [2001] OJ L 40/1 1.86, 1.145, 1.170,1.177, 1.181, 1.227

2001/478/EC, UEFA Broadcasting Rules, [2001] OJ L 171/12 1.106, 1.107, 1.108,1.109, 1.127

2001/695/EC, Philipp Holzmann, [2001] OJ L 248/46 1.58

2001/718/EC, AOL/Time Warner (Case COMP/M.1845), [2001] OJ L268/28

1.136, 1.137, 1.138,1.142, 1.177, 1.178,1.187, 1.224

Case COMP/M.2222, 24 April 2001, UGC/Liberty Media 1.176, 1.179, 1.183,1.222

Case IV/M.2487, 23 August 2001, Bertelsmann/Arnoldo Mondadori 1.152, 1.154

Case COMP/M.2558, 4 September 2001, Havas/Tempus 1.162

Case IV/M.2572, 12 October 2001 Time/IPC 1.159

Case IV/M.2608, 18 October 2001, INA/FAG 1.21

Case IV/M.2567, 8 November 2001, Nordbanken/Postgirot 1.21

2002/15/EC, BAI, [2002] OJ L 12/33 1.58

2002/64/ EC, Reebok Rotterdam, [2002] OJ L 25/41 1.58

2002/174/EC, Alcoa/Reynolds (Case COMP/M.1693), [2002] OJ L058/25 1.21

2002/867/EC, Infineon Technologies, [2002] OJ L307/37 1.63

2002/898/EC, SKL Motoren- und Systembautechnik, [2002] OJ L314/75 1.62

Case IV/M.2522, 21 March 2002, SCA Hygiene Products/Cartoinvest 1.21

Case COMP/JV.57, 30 April 2002, TPS (TPS II) 1.66, 1.100

Case COMP/M.2817, 25 June 2002, Barilla/BPL/Kamps 1.21

Case IV/M.2517, 9 August 2002, Bristol Myers Squibb/Du Pont 1.27

Case COMP/C2/37.219, 12 August 2002, Banghalter & HomemChristo vs. SACEM 6.69a

Case COMP/M.2883, 2 September 2002, Bertelsmann/Zomba 1.132, 1.133, 1.134,1.135, 1.139

7

Case COMP/M.2926, 16 September 2002, EQT/H&R/Dragoco 1.33

Case COMP/M.2996, 5 November 2002, RTL/CNN/Time Warner/N-TV 1.66

2003/176/EC, Pirelli/BICC (COMP/M.1882), [2003] OJ 70/35 1.34

2003/264/EC Kranbau Köthen, [2003] OJ L 97/73 1.62

Case COMP/M.3100, 28 March 2003, Schroders Verntures Limited/Premiere. 1.53

Case COMP/M.3100, 28 March 2003,Mediaset/Telecinco/Publiespaña 1.53

Commission Decision, Case COMP/M.2876, 2 April 2003,Newscorp/Telepiù, para. 36.

1.66, 1.74, 1.75, 1.80,1.87, 1.233

II. Table of LegislationEC Paras

Commission Guidelines on Market Analysis

and the Assessment of Significant Market

Power under the Community Regulatory

Framework for Electronic Communications

Networks and Services,

[2002] OJ C 165/3.

1.17, 1.19, 1.22, 1.23, 1.34, 1.37, 1.38, 1.193,

1.199, 1.218, 1.201, 1.206

Commission Notice on the Definition of the

Relevant Market for the Purposes of

Community Competition Law,

[1997] OJ C 372.

1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 1.7, 1.9, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.16,

1.20, 1.21, 1.24, 1.25, 1.28, 1.30, 1.32, 1.33,

1.34, 1.35, 1.37, 1.38, 1.39, 1.41, 1.46, 1.50,

1.54, 1.61, 1.91, 1.203, 1.233

Commission Recommendation on relevant

product and service markets within the

electronic communications sector susceptible

to ex ante regulation in accordance with

Directive 2002/21/EC (Framework Directive),

[2003] OJ L 114/45

1.194, 1.197, 1.198, 1.199, 1.202,

1.203,1.205, 1.206

Commission Regulation 240/96/EC on the

application of Article 85 (3) of the Treaty to

Certain Categories of Technology Transfer

Agreements,

[1996] OJ L 03/2.

1.35

8

Community Guidelines on State aid for

rescuing and restructuring firms in difficulty,

[1999] OJ 288/2

1.61

Directive 2002/19/EC on access to, and

interconnection of, electronic communications

networks and associated facilities (Access

Directive),

[2002] OJ L 108/7.

1.193, 1.194, 1.195, 1.196, 1.205, 1.207

Directive 2002/21/EC of 7 March 2002 on a

common regulatory framework for electronic

communications networks and services

(Framework Directive),

[2002] OJ L 108/33.

1.19, 1.37, 1.190, 1.191, 1.195, 1.196, 1.197,

1.198, 1.201, 1.202, 1.203, 1.210

Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service

and users' rights relating to electronic

communications networks and services

(Universal Service Directive),

[2002] OJ L 108/51

Draft Commission Notice on the appraisal of

horizontal mergers under the Council

Regulation on the control of concentrations

between undertakings,

[2002] OJ C 331/18

Multisectoral Framework on regional aid for

large investment projects,

[1998] OJ C 107/07.

Other Jurisdictions Paras

Office of Fair Trading, OFT Guideline 413,

Market Definition

1992 US Horizontal Merger Guidelines

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S. /Neumann, A.

Workable Competition inTelecommunications Law The Example ofGermany, [2003] CTLR 68

von der Groeben, H. / Thiesing, J. /

Ehlermann, C.-D. (eds.)

Kommentar zum EU-/EG-Vertrag, Art. 85-

87 EG, Band 2/1, 5th ed., 1999

Weatherill, S. Fair Play Please!: Recent Developments inthe Application of EC Law to Sport, [2003]CMLRev 51

Weatherill, S. / Beamont, P. EU Law, 3th ed., 1999

Wish, R. Competition Law, 4th ed., 2001

Zekos, G. I. The New E.U. Approach to Mergers and

Market Integration, [2000] ECLR 37

15

Austria

I. Table of Cases

Commission Decisions Paras.

Case No. IV/M.1377, Bertelsmann/Wissenschaftsverlag Springer 2.47, 2.49, 2.50

Case IV/M.423, 15 March 1994, Newspaper Publishing 2.38

Case IV/M.665, 29 November 1995, CEP/Groupe de la Cité 2.38

Case IV/M.1069, 8 July 1998, WorldCom/MCI 2.77

Case IV/M.1275, 24 July 1998, Havas/Bertelsmann/Doyma 2.49

Case IV/M.1401, 1 February 1999, Recoletos/Unidesa 2.29, 2.38, 2.60

Case IV/M.1455, 20 April 1999, Gruner + Jahr/Financial Times 2.29, 2.38

Case IV/JV.0033, 15 December 1999, Hearst/VNU 2.38

COMP/M.1741, 28 June 2000, MCI WorldCom/Sprint 2.77

German Bundeskartellamt Paras.

BKartA, 9 November 1999 Beck/Nomos 2.47

BKartA, 6 Beschlussabteilung, B6-22100-U-104/99 2.48

Constitutional Court Paras.

VfGH, 11 March 1994, G73/93, G120/93, G146/93, G155/93,G229/93, G238/93 2.27

VfGH, 27 September 1995 2.67

Telecommunications Control Commission Paras.

M 1/99-218 (15 June 1999) 2.78

M 2/99-99 (31 July 2000) 2.78

Z 10/2000-52 2.77

16

KommAustria Decisions Paras.

KOA 3.100/02.01 2.75

KOA 3.100/03-7 2.72, 2.73

KOA 3.005/02-66 2.73, 2.126

Cartel Court (KG, OGH) Decisions Paras.

KG 29 November 1999, 26 Kt 71/98 2.60

KG 26 January 2001, 26 Kt 342, 369, 380, 381, 382, 383/00-932.15, 2.23, 2.25, 2.34,2.39, 2.40, 2.41, 2.43,2.44

KG 13 November 2002, 26 Kt 81/02-33 2.61, 2.62, 2.83

KG 21 May 2002, 26 Kt 429/01-22 2.63

KG 21 May 2002, 26 Kt 143, 186, 191, 192/01-69 2.48

KG 23 May 2003, 26 Kt 16, 26/03-57 2.55

KG 16 Ok 5/02 2.55

OHG 4 Ob 114/00v 2.55

OGH 30 June 1988, 12Os47/88 2.40

OGH WBl 1989, 95 Duftstoffe 2.11, 2.12

OGH ÖBl 1994, 66 - Linzer Straßenbahnen 2.11, 2.12

OHG 26 February 1996, 160k1/96 2.38

OGH 9 September 1997, 4Ob214/97t 2.55

OGH 30 June 1998, 4 Ob 165/98p 2.17

OGH 23 March 1999, 4Ob249/98s 2.30, 2.31, 2.33

OGH 23 March 1999, 4Ob26/99 y 2.29

OGH 22. June 1999, 4 Ob90/99k 2.11, 2.12

OGH 9 October 2000, 160k6/00 2.25, 2.26, 2.29

17

OGH 17 December 2001, 160k9/01 2.27, 2.48

OGH 1 June 2002, 160k5/02 2.53, 2.54

OGH as KOG 16 Ok 9/01 2.24

Federal Competition Authority Paras.

26 Kt 53/03, 18 March 2003 Ernst Klett AG 2.46

II. Table of Legislation

EC Paras.

Commission Notice on the Definition of theRelevant Market for the Purposes ofCommunity Competition Law, [1997] OJ C372.

2.16

Austria Paras.The Federal Act on Cartels and otherRestraints of Competition 1988(Bundesgesetz über Kartelle und andereWettbewerbsbeschränkungen 1988,Kartellgesetz 1988) as amended in 2002.

2.02, 2.87

Federal Act on the Establishment of theFederal Competition Authority from July2002 (Bundesgesetz über die Errichtung einerBundeswettbewerbsbehörde).

2.02

Reports by the Cartel Supreme Court(Kartellobergericht) and the Federal Ministerof Economic Affairs and Labour(Bundesminister für wirtschaftlicheAngelegenheiten).

2.02

Act on Regional Radio(Regionalradiogesetz RGR) BGBl. Nr.41/1997

2.57

Private Television Act of 31 July 2001(Privatfernsehgesetz - PrTV-G) BGBl. I Nr.84/2000

2.64, 2.87

Act on Cable- and Satellite-Broadcasting(Kabel- und Satelliten-Rundfunkgesetz KSRG) BGBl. I Nr. 42/1997

2.68

Telecommunications Act(Telekommunikationsgesetz) from 19 August1997 as amend by the 134th Federal Act from13 August 2002

2.87

18

III. Bibliography

AK Wien Beiträge zur WirtschaftspolitikFusionen und Übernahmen 2000, can bedownloaded from the WWW athttp://www.akwien.at/dat/6213_2.pdf

AK Wien Beiträge zur WirtschaftspolitikFusionen und Übernahmen 2001, can bedownloaded from the WWW athttp://www.akwien.at/dat/77014801.pdf

Barfuß, WalterWollmann, HannoTahedl, Rainer

Österreichisches KartellrechtWien 1996

Bird & Bird Market Definition in the Media Sector: AComparative Analysis, Brussels 2002.

Koppensteiner, Hans-Georg Österreichisches und europäischesWettbewerbsrecht Wien 1997

Morgen, Markus Digitales Fernsehen in ÖsterreichWien 2001can be downloaded from the WWW athttp://www.bka.gv.at/bka/medien/lspressekonferenz.pdf.

Traugott, R. Zur Abgrenzung von Märkten, Wirtschaft

und Wettbewerb 1998, p. 929 et seq.

Tätigkeitsbericht der Rundfunk und TelekomRegulierungs-GmbHGeschäftsjahr 2002Wien 2003

RTR GmbH Tätigkeitsbericht der Rundfunk und TelekomRegulierungs-GmbHGeschäftsjahr 2001Wien 2002

RTR GmbH Kommunikationsbericht 2001Wien 2002

Vogelaar, Floris O. W./Stuyck, Jules/van Reeken, L. P.

Competition Law in the EU, its MemberStates and Switzerland, Vol. 2, The Hague2000.

Wessely, Karin Das Recht der Fusionskontrolle undMedienfusionskontrolleWien 1995

19

Zehetner, JörgKartellrecht I (Österreich, EuropäischeUnion) Wien 2000

20

Belgium

I. Table of Cases

Commission Decisions Paras.

Case No. IV/M.469, 9 November 1994, MSG Media Service 3.23, 3.26, 3.35

Case IV/M.665, 29 November 1995, CEP/Groupe de la Cité 3.35

Case IV/M.993, 27 May 1998, Bertelsmann/Kirch/Premiere 3.26

Case IV/M.1219, 21 September 1998, Seagram/Polygram 3.35

Case IV/M.1455, 20 April 1999, Gruner + Jahr/Financial Times/JV 3.35

Case COMP/JV.37, 21 March 2000, BSkyB/Kirch/PayTV 3.26, 3.35

Case COMP/M.1845, 11 October 2000, AOL/Time Warner 3.35

Case IV/M.1439, 13 October 1999, Telia/Telenor 3.27

Case COMP/M.2050, 13 December 2000, Vivendi/Canal+/Seagram 3.35

Conseil de la Concurrence (Competition Council) Paras.

Decision No. 95-C/C-1, 27 March 1995, Interest and Intermosane v.SABAM and AGICOA, Ingénieur Conseil 1995, 189 3.31, 3.55

Decision No. 97-C/C-25, 7 November 1997, Kinepolis, MoniteurBelge, 5 February 1998, p. 3.276 3.29

Decision No. 2001-C/C-01, 3 January 2001, VZW en Fiscale Dienstenvoor Werkgevers e.a., Moniteur Belge, 14 September 2001, p. 30.894 3.18

Decision No. 2001-C/C-41, 3 August 2001, CMB nv Hessenatie nv Noord Natie n.v., Moniteur Belge, 28 March 2002, p. 13.173 3.20

Decision No. 2001-C/C-43, 23 August 2001, Telenet Bidco n.v. Vlaamse Gemengde ICS, Moniteur Belge, 28 March 2002, p. 13.176 3.20, 3.21, 3.27

Cour de Cassation Paras.

Judgement No. C.98.0458.F of 9 June 2000, http://www.cass.be 3.12

Cour dAppel (Court of Appeal) Paras.

Judgement, 10 November 1992, Kinepolis v. Ingénieur Conseil,Auteurs & Média 1992, 423 3.29, 3.30

Judgement, 21 June 1995, M.t/N.V.H.,Rechtskundig Weekblad 1995-1996, 853 (854) 3.33

21

Judgement, 4 September 1996, AGICOA and SABAM v. State ofBelgium, Concurrence Economique 1997, 740 3.31, 3.55

Judgement, 19 November 1997, Iverlek c. TF1, ConcurrenceEconomique 1997, 750 3.23, 3.24, 3.25

Judgement, 28 January 1999, Canal+ Belgique v. Wolu TV et RadioPublic, Auteurs & Média 1999, 259 3.23, 3.24, 3.25

Judgement, 28 January 1999, Canal+ Belgique v. Coditel,Auteurs & Média 1999, 259 3.23, 3.24, 3.25

Brussels Commercial Court Paras.

Judgement, 5 May 1997, Allô Dalou SPRL v. Editions Ciné Revue S.A.,Concurrence Economique 1998, 790 3.32

Judgement, 27 November 1997, N.V. Cockerill-Sambre v. L.C.P. enCapricom Inc., Jurisprudence Rechtspraak DAOR No. 46 3.28

Judgement, 8 November 2000, Journal des Tribunaux 2001, 507 3.28

Antwerp Commercial Court Paras.

Judgement, 21 December 2000, M.C. v. Mediaxis N.V., ConcurrenceEconomique 2001, 619 3.32

Cour dArbitrage Paras.

Judgement No. 7/90, 25 January 1990, Arresten van het Arbitragehof1990, 49 3.38

Judgement No. 1/91, 7 February 1991, Arresten van het Arbitragehof1991, 1 3.38

Judgement No. 109/2000, 31 October 2000, Auteurs & Média 2001,130 3.38

II. Table of Legislation

EC Paras.Council Regulation No. 4064/89 on thecontrol of concentrations betweenundertakings, [1989] OJ L 395/1, as amendedby Council Regulation No. EC/1310/97 of30 June 1997, [1997] OJ L 180/1

3.06

Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 of16 December 2002 on the implementation ofthe rules on competition laid down in Articles81 and 82 of the Treaty, [2003] OJ L 1/1

3.07

Commission Notice on the definition ofrelevant markets, [1997] OJ C 372/5Belgium Paras.Act on Institutional Reforms, 8 August 1980 3.37Belgian Constitution, 17 February 1994 3.37Loi portant réforme de certaines entreprisespubliques économiques (Federal Act),21 March 1991

3.48, 3.49

22

Loi portant réforme de certaines entreprisespubliques économiques (Federal Act),21 March 1991Loi sur la protection de la concurrenceéconomique (Federal Competition Act),5 August 1991

3.05

Wet betreffende de netten voor distributievoor omroepuitzendingen en de uitoefeningvan omroepactiviteiten in het tweetalig gebiedBrussel-Hoofdstad (Federal Act),30 March 1995

3.39

Dekret über das belgische Rundfunk- undFernsehzentrum der deutschsprachigenGemeinschaft, enacted by the German-speaking Community on 27 June 1986, as lastamended by Decree of 23 October 2000

3.39

Décret sur laudiovisuel, enacted by theFrench Community on 17 July 1987, as lastamended by Decree of 13 December 2001

3.39, 3.44, 3.50, 3.51, 3.54, 3.58

Decreten betreffende de radio-omroep en detelevisie, enacted by the FlemishGovernment on 25 January 1995, as lastamended by Decree of 18 May 1999

3.39, 3.58

Décret relatif au Vlaams Commissariaatvoor de Media et au Vlaamse Mediaraad,17 December 1997

3.41

Mediendekret, enacted by the German-speaking Community on 26 April 1999

3.46, 3.47, 3.50, 3.54, 3.58

Erlass der Regierung der deutschsprachigenGemeinschaft zur Ausführung desMediendekretes vom 26. April 1999, enactedby the German-speaking Community on7 September 2000

3.46, 3.50

III. Bibliography

Annuaire de laudiovisuel 1997http://www.obs.coe.int/oea_publ/eurocine

Koenig/Bartosch/Braun EC Competition and TelecommunicationsLaw (2002), Chapters 7 to 15

Peeters Tijdschrift voor Bestuurswetenschappen enPubliek Recht 1991

Valcke Fernsehen im Breitbandkabel Länderbericht Belgien, Gutachten im Auftragder Kommission zur Ermittlung derKonzentration im Medienbereich (KEK),February 2002 (manuscript)

23

Denmark

I Table of Cases

Commission Decisions Paras.

Case IV/26.992, 22 December 1972, WEA-Filipacchi Music S.A 4.136

Case IV/29.018, 1 December 1976, Miller International

Schallplatten GmbH4.136

Case IV/M.432, 14 March 1994, Newspaper Publishing 4.128

Case IV/M.553, 20 September 1995, RTL/Veronica/Endemol 4.128, 4.132

Case IV/M.665, 29 November 1995, CEP/Groupe de la Cite 4.128

Case IV/M.973, 15 September 1997, Bertelsmann/Burda/HOS

Lifeline4.145

Case IV/JV.1, 27 May 1998, Telia/Telenor/Schibsted 5.142

Case IV/M.5, 4 August 1998, Cegetel/Canal+/AOL/Bertelsmann 4.145

Case IV/JV.11, 15 September 1998, @Home Benelux B.V. 4.145

Case IV/M.1219, 21 September 1998, Seagram/Polygram 4.137, 4.138, 4.139, 4.145

Case IV/M.1401, 1 February 1999, Recoletos/Unedisa 4.128

Case IV/M.1377, 15 February 1999,

Bertelsmann/Wissenschaftsverlag Springer4.131

Case IV/M.1445, 20 April 1999, Gruner + Jahr/Financial

Times/JV4.128, 4.129

Case IV/M.1529, 10 June 1999, Havas Advertising/ Media

Planning4.133

Case IV/M.1551, 23 July 1999, AT&T/Mediaone 4.145

Case COMP/JV.33, 15 December 1999, Hearst/VNU 4.130

Case IV/32.150, 10 May 2000, Eurovision 4.42, 4.134

Case COMP/M.1958, 29 June 2000, Bertelsmann/GBL/Pearson 4.132

24

TV

Case IV/M.0048, 20 July 2000, Vodafone/Vivendi/Canal plus 4.145, 4.146

Case COMP/M.1845, 11 October 2000, AOL/Time Warner 4.143

Case IV/M.2050, 13 October 2000, Vivendi/Canal+/Seagram 4.140, 4.141, 4.146

Case COMP/M.2222, 24 April 2001, UGC/Liberty media 4.143

Case COMP/M.2558, 4 September 2001, Havas/Tempus. 4.133

Case COMP/M.2572, 12 October 2001, Time/IPC 4.130

Case COMP/M.2883, 2 September 2002, Bertelsmann/Zomba 4.136, 4.137, 4.138

Danish Competition Authority Decisions1 Paras.

I. Publishing

11/25/1998 Leverancer af bøger til udenlandsk boghandel 4.67, 4.131

2/24/1999 Klage over distributionsforholdene for filmblade 4.67

5/26/1999 Bladudgivernes Forhandlernævn Overenskomst4.22, 4.28, 4.42, 4.60,

4.61, 4.62, 4.129

6/16/1999 Netto I/S' klage over Egmont Magasiner A/S og Aller

Press A/S

4.22, 4.28, 4.42, 4.47,

4.62, 4.63, 4.64, 4.129,

4.130

6/16/1999 Standardoverenskomst mellem DRF og danske

biografer4.28, 4.42, 4.47, 4.88

8/25/1999 Faste bogpriser ved Internethandel *2

8/25/1999 Ikke-indgrebserklæring til AC's forlagsaftale *

8/25/1999 Klage over placeringer af boligannoncer I Aalborg

Stiftstidende *

1 For the purpose of this work 944 decisions of the Competition Authority and 103 decisions of theAppeals Tribunal dealing with appeals against Competition Authoritys decisions (1047 total) were looked up.Out of those, 111 decisions (99 decisions of the Authority and 12 appeals cases) were found of relevance to themedia sector and have been analysed. Only 5 of the decisions related to the media sector concern merger cases.2 An asterisk indicates that no market definition was provided for in the case in question.

25

8/25/1999 Momsfritagelse for aviser *

9/29/1999 Klage over Den Store Danske Nationalencyklopædi

afvist4.67, 4.131

11/24/1999 Uddeling af gratis aviser i Århus Sporveje 4.67

11/24/1999 Klage over samdistribution af BT og Ekstrabladet

*

1/26/2000 Annonceaftalen4.42, 4.47, 4.80, 4.81,

4.133

4/26/2000 Bogbranchens samhandelsregler mv., 4.42, 4.67, 4.147

6/21/2000 EjendomsAvisens annonceaftaler 4.82, 4.83

6/21/2000 Ny annonceaftale efterlever rådets påbud *

6/21/2000 Overenskomst mellem Århus Stiftstidende og

Jyllands-Posten465, 4116

8/30/2000 Klage over annoncevilkår i bladet Sund & rask og

bladet Helse4.85

9/27/2000 Aftale om boligannoncer i Herning Folkeblad *

9/27/2000 Klage over annonceboykot af Faaborg Tidende *

11/29/2000 Det Berlingske Officin A/S overtagelse af Århus

Stiftstidende A/S ikke omfattet af konkurrencelovens

§ 12 *

11/29/2000 Magasinpressens annonceringsvilkår *

12/20/2000 Printfo AmbAs samarbejde falder ind under

bagatelgrænsen

1/31/2001 Aftale om boligannoncer i det af Randersegnens

Ejendomsmæglerforening og Randers Amtsavis

udgivne distriktsblad Boligavisen *

1/31/2001 Orklas overtagelse af Det Berlingske Officin A/S *

4/25/2001 Dansk Kørelærer-Union (DKU) og Dansk

Trafikskole Materiel A/S (DTM) nægtelse af at

optage annoncer i "Kørelæreren"

4.90

26

4/25/2001 Mostrups annoncepriser 4.90

5/30/2001 Klage over nægtelse af at optage annoncer i Arte-

katalog4.90

8/29/2001 Dansk Ornitologisk Forenings nægtelse af at optage

annoncer for en konkurrent *

2/27/2002 Fritagelse af Retsforliget af 15. maj. 2001 *

4/24/2002 En gratisavis' prisliste ved boligannoncering 4.84

5/29/2002 MetroXpress Danmark A/S mod Berlingske

Gratisaviser A/S

4.25, 4.41, 4.42, 4.48,

4.78, 4.79, 4.147

9/25/2002 Etableringen af FAS4.37, 4.38, 4.42, 4.121,

4.122, 4.123, 4.124

11/27/2002 Avancedrøftelser for ugeblade og magasiner

11/27/2002 Forlængelse af fritagelse til Bladudgivernes

Forhandlernævn *

12/18/2002 Etablering af joint venture mellem Det Berlingske

Officin A/S og A/S Dagbladet Politiken *

3/26/2002 Fagbladet Sygeplejerskens nægtelse af at optage

annonce for jobportalen, www.sygeplejerskejob.dk *

II. Music-copyright

3/29/2000 Samarbejdsaftale mellem Copy-Dan, Båndkopi og

BAO ikke omfattet af konkurrencelovens § 6

5/31/2000 Fritagelse til rammeaftale om statsinstitutioners

kopiering af ophavsretligt beskyttet materiale.

Erklæring efter § 11, stk. 4

4.68

8/30/2000 KOPIFONs vedtægter med dertil hørende

driftsregulativ ikke omfattet af konkurrencelovens § 6

*

5/30/2001 Love for IFPI Danmark 4.92, 4.93, 4.136

8/29/2001 Administrationsaftale mellem Gramex og Danmarks

Radio4.95, 4.137

27

8/29/2001 IFPI's musikvideoaftale med NCB 4.96, 4.137

8/29/2001 Regelsæt for hitlister 4.94, 4.136

10/31/2001 Aftaler mellem Gramex og en lang række

organisationer4.95, 4.137

1/30/2002 Administrationsaftale mellem Gramex og TV2 4.95

1/30/2002 Anmeldelse af normalkontrakter aftalt mellem Den

danske Forlæggerforening og Dansk

Forfatterforening *

1/30/2002 Dansk Musikforlæggerforenings vejledende

tariffer4.97

3/26/2003 Nordisk Copyright Bureaus fonogramkontrakt *

III. Broadcasting-TV

11/25/1998 Reprimande til TV-stationer *

6/07/1999 Prisen på tv-rettighederne til Wales-Danmark-7.

juni 1999 *

11/10/1999 Prisen på tv-rettighederne til Israel-Danmark-10.

november 1999 *

12/15/1999 Overenskomst for UBOD og aftale mellem UBOD

og Copy-Dan Kabel TV4.41, 4.73, 4.74

12/15/1999 Aftaler mellem Telia Stofa A/S og 6

antenneforeninger *

5/31/2000 Tele Danmark Kabel TV´s aftale med Pay Per

View Danmark A/S om forhandling af tv-

program *

6/21/2000 Copy-Dan: Kabel-TVs standardvilkår 4.72

6/21/2000 Fritagelse til aftale om eksemplarfremstilling til

undervisningsbrug af værker som udsendes i radio

og TV

4.75

28

6/21/2000 Tele Danmark A/S aftaler med Canal Digital

Danmark A/S og Canal+ Investments vedrørende

salg af dekodere mv. og distribution af filmkanaler

*

4.72

6/21/2000 Tele Danmark A/S aftale med Canal+

Investments vedrørende distribution af filmkanaler

6/21/2000 Tele Danmark Kabel TVs aftale vedrørende

forhandling af tv-programmet DK4 *

8/30/2000 Klage over DRs skiltning for egne produkter i

forbindelse med børneudsendelser i TV4.76

11/29/2000 TV2's priser og betingelser 2000

4.24, 4.25, 4.33, 4.34,

4.41, 4.42, 4.43, 4.47,

4.48, 4.56, 4.86, 4.87,

4.132

12/20/2000 CABs vedtægter med dertil hørende driftsregulativ

ikke omfattet af konkurrencelovens § 64.72

1/31/2001 Tele Danmark Kabel TVs aftale vedrørende

forhandling af radioprogrammet Music Choice4.70

2/28/2001 Tele Danmark Kabel TV´s aftale med Tele

Danmark Radio omforhandling af

radioprogrammet Radio 2 *

4/25/2001 TV2 - Canal Digital 4.70

8/29/2001 TDC's overdragelse af sendemaster mv. til DR og

TV2*

10/31/2001 Aftale mellem DBU og TV2/DR4.21, 4.42, 4.47, 4.71,

4.134, 4.147

1/30/2002 Aftale mellem AGICOA og CAB * 4.72

1/30/2002 Aftale mellem IFPI og danske tv-stationer 4.77

1/30/2002 Distributionsaftale mellem Tele Danmark A/S og

Canal Digital AS *

1/30/2002 Samarbejdsaftale mellem Copy-Dan, KABEL-TV 4.72

29

og KODA

8/28/2002 Viasats vilkår for udlevering af parabolkort og

udvælgelse af godkendte dekoderproducenter *

9/25/2002 Ikke-indgrebserklæring til aftale mellem Tele

Danmark A/S og Copy-Dan Kabel TV, KODA og

UBOD *

11/27/2002 Aftale mellem DR, TV2, Team Danmark og

Dansk Håndboldforbund om tv-, radio-, og

Internetrettighederne til dansk håndbold

4.21, 4.41, 4.42, 4.43,

4.49, 4.57, 71, 118, 4.134,

4.147

3/26/2003 Viasats vilkår for udlevering af parabolkort og

udvælgelse af godkendte dekoderproducenter *

IV. Film sector

1/27/1999 Klage fra videodistributør på Grønland over

leveringsnægtelse *

6/16/1999 Standardoverenskomst mellem DRF og danske

biografer

9/29/1999 Klage fra Laserdisken over leveringsnægtelse *

2/23/2000 Rettigheder til visning af videotrailere i biografer

(DRF) *

8/30/2000 Forbud mod mindstelejepriser på videogrammer *

4/25/2001 Klage over Nordisk Film Video A/S rabatvilkår 4.105

5/30/2001 FDV's overenskomst med DBC Medier A/S 4.105

5/30/2001 FDV's standardforhandleraftale og

standardgrossistaftale4.105

8/29/2001 Danske Filmproducenter I/S4.32, 4.42, 4.101, 4.135,

4.141, 4.142

8/29/2001 FDV's aftaler med NCB

10/31/2001 I/S Danske Filmproducenter har efterkommet

påbud *

30

11/28/2001 Almindelige vilkår for Aftaler mellem biografer

og filmudlejere

4.98, 4.99, 4.100, 4.102,

4.103, 4.104, 4.139

1/30/2002 Aftale mellem Danske Film- og Tv-Producenter

og TV2 Reklame4.107

1/30/2002 Standardaftale mellem Danske Film- og Tv-

Producenter og Danske Reklame- og

Relationsbureauers Brancheforening

4.107

11/27/2002 DVS Entertainments leje- og leveringskontrakt4.106

1/29/2003 RMB Dansk Reklame Film A/S anmoder om

forlængelse af fritagelse4.88, 4.89

V. Internet

9/30/1998 Ritzaus Bureau 4.120

11/29/2000 Aftale om billetformidling på Internettet 4.119

11/29/2000 Klage over Forbrugerrådet og Advokatsamfundets

samarbejde om www.bolighandel.dk4.114, 4.145

8/29/2001 Fusionen mellem Jyllands-Posten A/S og

Metropol Online A/S4.116, 4.146

4/24/2002 Jubii A/S klage over TV2/Interaktiv 4.115, 4.145

1/29/2003 Undersøgelse af TDC for misbrug af dominerende

stilling ved salg af ADSL

4.108, 4.109, 4.110, 4.111,

4.112, 4.143, 4.144

3/26/2003 Aftale om mikrobetalingssystemet Valus 4.117

VI. Other decisions

10/27/1999 Aftale mellem Amtsrådsforeningen og Falck 4.55

12/20/2000 LK A/S grossistaftaler 4.31, 4.41, 4.52

4/24/2002 Fusionen mellem Danish Crown og Steff-

Houlberg4.20, 4.27, 4.31, 4.55

31

4/24/2002 Fusionen mellem Dendek og Ditas 4.41, 4.49

8/28/2002 Distributionssamarbejdet GDC A/S 4.125

11/27/2002 Undersøgelse af A/S Em. Z. Svitzers Priser 4.31, 4.41, 4.56

VII. Appeal Tribunal decisions

09/29/1998 Dansk Sportsdykker Forbund ctr.

Konkurrencestyrelsen

05/16/2000 Aalborg Stiftstidende ctr. Konkurrencerådet

09/26/2000 DVS Entertainment I/S ctr. Konkurrencerådet

(Delkdl.)

10/26/2000 Bogbranchens Fællesråd ctr. Konkurrencerådet

01/03/2001 TV2/Danmark (TV2) mod Konkurrencerådet

(Delkendelse)

01/16/2001 DVS Entertainment I/S mod Konkurrencerådet

01/29/2001 BILLETnet A/S og Scandinavia Online A/S mod

Konkurrencerådet (Delkendelse)

04/11/2001 TvDanmark A/S mod Konkurrencerådet

(Delkendelse)

08/30/2001 BILLETnet A/S og Scandinavia On-line A/S mod

Konkurrencerådet

04/08/2002 TV2-Danmark og TVDanmark A/S mod

Konkurrencerådet

08/13/2002 Dansk Musikforlæggerforening

12/21/2002 Foreningen af Filmudlejere i Danmark mod

Konkurrencerådet

32

II. Table of legislation

EC Paras

EC Treaty 4.5, 4.11, 4.12

Merger Regulation (Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 of 21

December 1989 on the control of concentrations between

undertakings, OJ L 395, 30.12.1989; corrected version OJ L 257,

21.9.1990, p.13)

4.5

Commission Notice on the definition of relevant market for the

purposes of Community competition law (97/C 372/03), OJ C

372, 09/12/1997

4.15, 4.40, 4.126, 4.127

Denmark Paras

Danish Competition Act, Act No. 384 of 10 June 1997 as

amended by Act No. 416 of 31 May 2000 and Act No. 426 of 6

June 2002

4.3, 4.5, 4.6, 4.8, 4.9,

4.10, 4.11, 4.13, 4.14,

4.17, 4.36, 4.45, 4.50

Guidelines on the prohibition against anti-competitive

agreements (Vejledning om forbud mod

konkurrencebegrænsende aftaler), published on 29.04.1998.

4.9, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17,

4.18, 4.19, 4.23, 4.27,

4.29, 4.30, 4.36, 4.40,

4.41, 4.126, 4.127

Guidelines on the prohibition against abuse of a dominant

position (vejledning om forbud mod misbrug af dominerende

stilling), published on 27.05.1998.

4.9, 4.45, 4.47, 4.50

London Resolution of 1930 4.3

Agreement between Denmark, Iceland and Norway on

cooperation in competition cases, 16.03.2001

4.13

Danish Copyright Act, Bekendtgørelse af lov om ophavsret- Lovbekendtgørelse nr. 164 af 12. Marts 2003.

[The version this referred to herein is: Bekendtgørelse af lov omophavsret; Lovbekendtgørelse nr. 618 af 27. Juni 2001]

4.72

33

III. Bibliography

Blomgren-Hansen, Niels/

Møllgaard, H. Peter

The Ineffective Harmonisation of Danish Competition Law,

E.C.L.R., 1999

Dyekjær-Hansen, Karen/

Lauridsen, Christian

Karhula

(edited by Vogelaar, Floris

O.W./ Stuyck, Jules/ van

Reeken, Bart L.P.)

Competition Law in Denmark (in Competition Law in the EU,

its Member States and Switzerland), Kluwer Law International,

2002

Fejø, Jens/ Olsson,

Katarina/ Erämetsä, Pirkko/

Günther, Stefan

(edited by Behrens, Peter)

EC Competition Rules in National Courts (VI), Part Six:

Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Austria, Nomos

Verlagsgesellschaft Baden-Baden

Fejø, Jens

(edited by Dahl, Børge/

Melchior, Torben/ Tamm,

Ditlev)

Monopoly, Restrictive Business Practices and Danish

Competition Law (Chapter 17 in Danish Law in a European

Perspective), Thomson Publishers, Copenhagen 2002

The Danish Competition

Authority

Annual report 2001

Wise, Michael Background Report on the Role of Competition Policy in

Regulatory Reform, OECD, 2000

EC Commission XXXth Report on Competition Policy 2000

34

Finland

I. Table of Cases

Commission Decisions Paras.

Commission Decision, Bertelsmann/Burda - HOS Lifeline (IV/M.973),[1997] OJ C 360/8 5.18

Commission Decision, Bertelsmann/Wissenschaftsverlag Springer (IV/M.1377),[1999] OJ C 122/19 5.16

Commission Decision, Microsoft/Liberty Media/Telewest, Press ReleasesIP/00/287 and IP/00/733 5.17

Cases of the Supreme Administrative Court (Korkein hallinto-oikeus) Paras.

3506/1/94, Neste Oy (KHO:1995-A-49) 5.15

Case 3482/1/1997, Valio Oy 5.07

Case 7/359/1997, Otava 5.10

Case 3590/1/1999, Ajasto 5.10

Case 240/2/2001, Päijät-Hämeen Puhelinyhdistys (PHP) (KHO:2001:39) 5.07

Case 224/2/2002, Sonera Oyj/ Loimaan Seudun Puhelin Oy/ Turun Puhelimen(KHO:2002:50) 5.14

Cases of the Competition Council (Kilpailuneuvosto) Paras.

Case 1/359/1994, Valio Oy II, KR 8/92-6/96, p. 331 5.06, 5.07

Case 6/359/1996, Valio Oy III 5.07

Case 69/690/1999, Päijät-Hämeen Puhelinyhdistys (PHP) 5.07

Case 53/690/2000, Sonera/ Digita 5.13

Cases 167 and 168/690/2001, Sonera Oyj/ Loimaan Seudun Puhelin Oy/ TurunPuhelimen 5.14

Decisions of the Competition Authority (Kilpailuvirasto) Paras.

Case 155/61/1991, Turun energialaitos 5.08

Case 246/61/1994, Otava 5.10

Case 9/61/1995, Lakritsipiipun sopimusvalmistuksen lakkaaminen (liquoricepipe) 5.07

35

Case 96/61/1995, Optiroc, KT 2/92, p. 1 5.07, 5.08

Case 117/61/1996, Sandrew Metronome Distribution Finland Oy (ent. WarnerHome Video Oy) 5.12

Case 160/61/1996, Ajasto 5.10

Case 287/61/1996, Lapin Kansa Oy 5.10

Case 10/61/1997, Lehtikuva Oy 5.10

Case 615/61/1998, Päijät-Hämeen Puhelinyhdistys (PHP) 5.06, 5.07

Case 672/61/1998, Rautakirja Oyj (Lehtipiste) 5.10

Case 131/61/1999, Finnkino Oy, Oy Egmont Entertainment Ab, Warner HomeVideo 5.12

Case 582/81/1999, Sonera-yhtymä Oyj/ Talentum Oyj 5.14

Case 1010/81/1999, Sonera Oyj/ Yleisradio Oy/ Digita Oy 5.13

Case 1151/81/1999, Valio Oy IV 5.07

Case 129/61/2000, Oy Suomen Tietotoimisto Ab 5.10

Case 142/61/2000, Teosto 5.11

Case 607/81/2000, Finnlines Oyj/ Transfennica Oy 5.07

Cases 1018 and 1061/61/2000, Gramex Oy 5.13

Case 1202/81/2000, Sonera Oyj/ Loimaan Seudun Puhelin Oy/ Turun Puhelimen 5.14

Case 35/61/2001, Savon Mediat Oy 5.09, 5.10

Case 720/81/2002, Sonera Oyj, Hämeen Puhelin Oy/ Telekolmio Oy 5.14

II. Table of legislation

EC Paras.

European Commission, Notice of 22 August 1998 on the application of thecompetition rules to access agreements in the telecommunications sector framework, relevant markets and principles, [1998] OJ C 265/2

5.14

Treaty on the European Community, Art. 81 and 82 5.15

Finland Paras.

36

Legislation No. 1/1919 of 4 January 1919, Painovapauslaki(Freedom of the Press Act) as last amended by No. 567/1998 5.03

Legislation No. 480/1992 of 27 May 1992, Laki kilpailunrajoituksista(Competition Act) as last amended by No. 1529/2001

5.04, 5.05,5.09

Legislation No. 66/1993 of 25. January 1993, Asetus Kilpailuvirastosta(Decree on the Finnish Competition Authority) as last amended by No. 185/2001 5.04

Legislation No. 396/1997 of 30 April 1997, Viestintämarkkinalaki(Communications Market Act) as last amended by No. 489/2002

5.04, 5.14,5.31, 5.38

Legislation No. 744/1998 of 9 October 1998, Laki televisio- ja radiotoiminnasta(Act on Television and Radio Operations), as last amended by No. 490/2002

5.03, 5.04,5.57, 569

Legislation No. 1527/2001 of 28 December 2001, Markkinaoikeuslaki(Market Court Act) 5.03, 5.60

Hallituksen esitykset (Government Bill) on the reform of the Competition Act,HE 148/1987 5.07

Hallituksen esitykset (Government Bill) on the reform of the Competition Act,HE 162/1991 5.15

III. Bibliography

U. Bernitz The Effect of EU Merger Policy on Large MultinationalsBased in Sweden and Other Smaller EU Member States: Isthe Policy Discriminatory?, [2003] 24(1) E.C.L.R. 19

P. Erämetsä Finnland, in: P. Behrens (ed.), EC Competition Rules inNational Courts (VI), Baden-Baden 2001, at p. 161

Finnish Competition Authority Yearbook 2001, Helsinki 2002 Yearbook 2002, Helsinki 2003 Press Release of 28 June 2002, available at

http://www.kilpailuvirasto.fi/cgi-bin/english.cgi?luku=news-archive&sivu=news/n-2002-06-28.

T. Jones Regulation 17: The Impact of the Current Application ofArticles 81 and 82 by National Competition Authorities onthe European Commissions Proposals for Reform,[2001] 22(10) E.C.L.R. 405

N. Jääskinen The Application of Community Law in Finland: 1995-1998, [1999] 36 CML Rev. 407

P. Kuoppamäki Market Definition: Users Reflections, in: FinnishCompetition Authority, Workshop on Market Definition,Helsinki 2002, at p. 55

Ministry of Transport andCommunications

Press Release of 18 February 2003, available athttp://www.mintc.fi/www/sivut/dokumentit/viestinta/tavoite/newcommlegislation.htm

Finnish Telecom Policy, Helsinki 2003Organisation for EconomicCo-Operation andDevelopment (OECD)

Annual Report on Competition Policy Finland 1997,Paris 1998

Annual Report on Competition Policy Finland 1999,Paris 2000

Annual Report on Competition Policy Finland 2000,

37

Paris 2001 Annual Report on Competition Policy Finland 2001-2002,

Paris 2003S. Relander/Ch. Wik/J. Ratliff Finnish Competition Law and Practice: An Evolving

Picture, [1998] 19(7) E.C.L.R. 455P. Schulze Steinen Kauppakumppanin mahti ja määräävä markkina-asema,

Helsinki 1998P. J. Slot/ A. Skudder Common Features of Community Law Regulation in the

Network-Bound Sectors, [2001] 38 CML Rev. 87M. Vuoria Comments to the Presentation of Mr Mario Monti, in:

Finnish Competition Authority, Workshop on MarketDefinitionCompilation of Papers, Helsinki 2002, at p. 32

Ch. Wik/N. Isokorpi Competition Law in Finland, in: F. Vogelaar/ J. Stuyck/B. van Reeken, Competition Law in the EU, its MemberStates and Switzerland, The Hague, Deventer 2002, at p. 325

38

Greece

I. Table of Cases

European Court of Justice Cases Paras.

Case 127/73, Belgische Radio en Televisie v SV SAMAB and NVFonior [1974], ECR 51 6.45

Case C-41/90, Höfner and Elser / Macrotron [1991] ECR I-

01979 6.05

Case C-333/94P, Tetra Pak International SA v. Commission

[1997] ECR I-05951 6.39

Case C-76/96, Albany International BV v Stichting

Bedrijfspensioenfonds Textielindustrie [1999] ECR I-05751 6.05

Commission Decisions Paras.

Case IV/26.760, 2 June 1971, Entscheidung der Kommissionvom 2. Juni 1971 betreffend ein Verfahren nach Artikel 86 desVertrages (GEMA-I)

6.45

Case IV/26.760, 6 July 1972, Entscheidung der Kommissionvom 6. Juli 1972 betreffend ein Verfahren nach Artikel 86 desEWG-Vertrages (GEMA II)

6.45

Case IV/31043, 24 July 1991, Tetra Pak II 6.39

Case IV/31.572 and 32.571, 5 February 1992, Building and

construction industry in the Netherlands 6.44, 6.61

Case IV/M.432, 14 March 1994, Newspaper Publishing 6.59

Case IV/M.553, 20 September 1995, RTL/Veronica/Endemol 6.59

Case IV/M.665, 29 November 1995, CEP/Groupe de la Cite 6.59

Case IV/M.973, 15 September 1997, Bertelsmann/Burda/HOS 6.65

39

Lifeline

Case IV/JV.1, 27 May 1998, Telia/Telenor/Schibsted 6.65

Case IV/M.5, 4 August 1998, Cegetel/Canal+/AOL/

Bertelsmann 6.66

Case IV/JV.11, 15 September 1998, @Home Benelux B.V. 6.65

Case IV/M.1219, 21 September 1998, Seagram/Polygram 6.63, 6.69a

Case IV/M.1346, 27 January 1999, EDF/London Electricity 6.34

Case IV/M.1401, 1 February 1999, Recoletos/Unedisa 6.59

Case IV/M.1445, 20 April 1999, Gruner + Jahr/Financial

Times/JV 6.59

Case IV/M.1606, 19 July 1999, EDF / South Western Electricity 6.34

Case IV/M.1551, 23 July 1999, AT&T/Mediaone 6.65

Case IV/M.1439, 13 October 1999, Telia/Telenor 6.66

Case IV/M.1838, 27 March 2000, BT/Esat 6.65

Case COMP/M.2027, 13 July 2000, Deutsche Bank/SAP 6.67

Case IV/JV.48, 20 July 2000, Vodafone/Vivendi/Canal plus 6.65

Case COMP/M.1969, 4 August 2000, UTC/Honeywell/i2/My

Aircraft.com 6.67

Case IV/M.2000, 24 August 2000, WPP Group/Young&

Rubicam 6.69

Case COMP/JV.51, 1 September 2000, Bertelsmann/

Mondadori/BOL Italia 6.61

Case COMP/M.2096, 6 October 2000, Bayer/Deutsche 6.67

40

Telekom/Infraserv

Case IV/M.2050, 13 October 2000, Vivendi/Canal+/Seagram 6.63

Case COMP/M.1720, 5 January 2001, Fortum /Elektrizitätswerk

Wesertal 6.34

Case COMP/M.2558, 4 September 2001, Havas/Tempus 6.69

Case COMP/M.2416, 30 October 2001, Tetra Laval/Sidel 6.39

Greek Competition Authority Decisions Paras.

EA 11/1995, ΚΑΡΑΓΙΩΡΓΑ κατά ΣΑΜΑΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ 6.16

EA 18/1995, ETHYL CORP.- TEXACO INC 6.11, 6.15

EA 23/1996, CHIPITA INTERNATIONAL Α.Β.Ε.Ε.ΤΥΠΟΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΩΝ ΤΡΟΦΩΝ (SMAKY Α.Ε.) - KRAFTΕΛΛΑΣ Α.Ε.

6.18, 6.20, 6.23

EA 40/1996, ΚΑΜΑΡΙ Α.Ε. ΕΜΠΟΡΙΟΥ ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΩΝΥΛΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΩΝ - Ν. ΒΟΣΙΝΑΚΗΣ Α.Β.Ε.Ε.- Ι.ΜΠΟΥΤΑΡΗΣ & ΥΙΟΣ Α.Ε. ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΩΝ ΚΑΙΕΠΕΝ∆ΥΣΕΩΝ

6.12

EA 43 / 1996, CONCRETUM SA - ΤΣΙΜΕΝΤΑ ΧΑΛΚΙ∆ΟΣ

Α.Ε 6.20, 6.33

EA 76/1997, BERKELEY SQUARE HOLDING B.V., JWTITALIA SpA. - εταιρείες του οµίλου ΚΕΜΑΚΟ 6.53, 6.69

EA 119/1998, THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES- ASHLEY & HOLMES ΕΜΠΟΡΙΚΗ & ∆ΙΑΦΗΜΙΣΤΙΚΗΑ.Ε.

6.53, 6.69

EA 2/II/1998, ΠΑΝΑΦΟΝ Α.Ε. - ΡΑ∆ΙΟ ΚΟΡΑΣΙ∆ΗΣTELECOM AE 6.33, 6.40

EA 56/II/1999, COCA - COLA Co - CADBURY SCHWEPPSPLC 6.12, 6.21

EA 57/II/1999, ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ ΦΩΣΦΟΡΙΚΩΝΛΙΠΑΣΜΑΤΩΝ - ΧΗΜΙΚΕΣ ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΕΣ ΒΟΡΕΙΟΥΕΛΛΑ∆ΟΣ

6.16

41

EA 81/II/1999, ΙΝΤΕΡΤΥΠ Α.Ε. - ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΕΣΜΑΖΙΚΗΣ ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗΣ 6.35, 6.42, 6.43, 6.60

EA 129/ΙΙ/2000, EFG EUROBANK A.E. - UNIFONΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΜΠΟΡΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΠΡΟΪΟΝΤΩΝΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΩΝ ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΙΚΗΣ & ΤΗΛΕΠΙΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΩΝ -COM QUEST A.E.

6.14, 6.50, 6.65, 6.66

EA 135/II/2000, Γ.Κ. ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΥ∆ΑΚΗΣ-LIBRARYSERVICE -ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝ κατά ΠΡΩΤΟΠΟΡΙΑ ΑΕΕ 6.17, 6.35, 6.44, 6.61

EA 176/III/2001, ΑΛΦΑ-ΒΗΤΑ ΒΑΣΙΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ-ΤΡΟΦΟΑ.Ε. 6.27

EA 180/III/2001, ΠΑΝΑΦΟΝ Α.Ε. - UNIFON A.E. 6.40

EA 181/III/2001, Χρυσούλα Μανταδάκη κατά ΕΝΤΥΠΗΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗ Α.Ε. ΥΠΟΠΡΑΚΤΟΡΕΙΟ ∆ΙΑΝΟΜΗΣΤΥΠΟΥ ΕΠΙΧ. ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ ΜΥΛΩΝΑΚΗΣ Α.Ε., ΑΡΓΟΣΑ.Ε. ΠΡΑΚΤΟΡΕΙΟ ∆ΙΑΚΙΝΗΣΗΣ ΑΛΛΗΝΙΚΟΥ ΤΥΠΟΥΕΥΡΩΠΗ Α.Ε. ΠΡΑΚΤΟΡΕΙΟ ∆ΙΑΝΟΜΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟΥΤΥΠΟΥ

6.21, 6.36, 6.38

EA 183/III/2001, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ EFG EUROBANK ERGASIASA.E.-ΠΑΝΑΦΟΝ ΑΕΕΤ -COM QUEST A.Ε. -BE BUSINESSEXCHANGE Α.Ε.

6.21, 6.28, 6.33, 6.38,6.39, 6.51, 6.52, 6.61,6.67, 6.68

EA 184/III/2001, ∆ΕΛΤΑ ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΙΚΗ - SINGULAR 6.14, 6.33, 6.36, 6.39,6.50, 6.52, 6.65, 6.66

EA 187/III/2001, ALPHA ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΠΙΣΤΕΩΣ Α.Ε, ∆ΕΛΤΑΑΒΕΕ ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΙΚΗΣ, ΙΝΤΡΑΚΟΜ Α.Ε., ΙΝΤΡΑΣΟΦΤΑΕΕ , ∆ΟΛ DIGITAL Α.Ε. ΤΕΛΕΣΙΣ ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΕΠΕΝ∆ΥΣΕΩΝ Α.Ε. E-VENTURES A.E.ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΩΝ ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΩΝ

6.21, 6.38, 6.39

EA 190/III/2001, ΑΚΤΩΡ Α.Τ.Ε. - ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΤΕΧΝΟ∆ΟΜΙΚΗ Α.Τ.Ε. -ΤΟΜΗ Α.Τ.Ε. 6.32, 6.34, 6.36

EA 193/III/2001, Συνεταιρισµοί ΣΥΦΑΙΤ, ΠΡΟΣΥΦΑΠΕ,ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΠ. ΕΥΒΟΙΑΣ, ΦΑΡΑΜΑΚΟΠ. ΗΜΑΘΕΙΑΣ-ΠΕΛΛΑΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚ. ΘΕΣ/ΝΙΚΗΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚ. ΚΑΡ∆ΙΤΣΑΣ,ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΠ. ΚΡΗΤΗΣ, ΣΟΦΛΑ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΠ. ΝΟΤΙΑΣΠΕΛΟΠΟΝΝΗΣΟΥ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΠ. ΣΕΡΡΩΝ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΠ.ΧΑΝΙΩΝ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚ. ΑΧΑΪΑΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΠ. ΕΒΡΟΥ,ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΠ. ΘΕ

6.11, 6.15

EA 207/III/2002, ΑΓΝΗ ΑΒΕΕ - ΠΑΝΕΛΛΗΝΙΟΥΣΥΝ∆ΕΣΜΟΥ ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΤΩΝ ΑΝΑΨΥΚΤΙΚΩΝ κατάCOCA-COLA ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΕΜΦΙΑΛΩΣΕΩΣ Α.Ε.

6.16, 6.21, 6.56

EA 208/III/2002, ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΤΕΧΝΟ∆ΟΜΙΚΗΑΝΩΝΥΜΟΣ ΤΕΧΝΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΜΠΟΡΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ -

6.34

42

ΑΚΤΩΡ ΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΤΕΧΝΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ - ΤΟΜΗΑΝΩΝΥΜΟΣ ΤΕΧΝΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ

EA 225/III/2002, Αρτοποιοί του Ν. Φωκίδας 6.26

EA 226/III/2002, VIDEO SEVEN AE κατά ∆. ΡΑΠΤΗΣ ΑΕ"και "ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΙΣ ΗΧΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΕΙΚΟΝΟΣ" 6.17, 6.47, 6.48, 6.62

EA 230/ΙΙΙ/2003, EUROPLEX ΚΙNΗΜΑΤΟΓΡΑΦΟΙ ΕΛΛΑΣΜ.Ε.Π.Ε. κατά WARNER ROADSHOW ∆ΙΑΝΟΜΕΙΣΤΑΙΝΙΩΝ ΕΛΛΑΣ A.E. και VILLAGE ROADSHOW∆ΙΑΝΟΜΕΙΣ ΤΑΙΝΙΩΝ Μ.Ε.Π.Ε.

6.49, 6.62

239/ΙΙΙ/2003, EUROPLEX KINHMATOΓΡΑΦΟΙ ΕΛΛΑΣΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΠΕΡΙΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΗΣ ΕΥΘΥΝΗΣWARNER ROADSHOW ∆ΙΑΝΟΜΕΙΣ ΤΑΙΝΙΩΝ GREECEΑΝΩΝΥΜΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ VILLAGE ROADSHOW∆ΙΑΝΟΜΕΙΣ ΤΑΙΝΙΩΝ GREECE ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΠΕΡΙΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΗΣ ΕΥΘΥΝΗΣ διά

6.49, 6.62

240/ΙΙΙ/2003, EUROPLEX KINHMATOΓΡΑΦΟΙ ΕΛΛΑΣΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΠΕΡΙΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΗΣ ΕΥΘΥΝΗΣΟDEON Α.Ε. ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΗ ∆ΗΜΟΣΙΩΝ ΘΕΑΜΑΤΩΝ ΚΑΙΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΚΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΣΗΣΟΠΤΙΚΟΑΚΟΥΣΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΡΓΩΝ,

6.49, 6.62

EA 245/ΙΙΙ/2003, Καταγγελία των µουσικοσυνθετών ΣταύρουΞαρχάκου, Νίκου Κυπουργού, Παναγιώτη Καλαντζόπουλου,Θάνου Μικρούτσικου, Νικολάου Μαµαγκάκη, ΓιώργουΚουµεντάκη και του σωµατείου µε την επωνυµία «ΕΝΩΣΗΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ ΜΟΥΣΟΥΡΓΩΝ» κατά της «ΑΕΠΙ ΕλληνικήςΕταιρείας Προς Προστασία της Πνευµατικής Ιδιοκτησίας Α.Ε(S. Ksarchakou et al., vs AEPI.)

6.45, 6.69a

II. Table of Legislation

EC Paras

EC Treaty 6.05

Merger Regulation (Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 of

21 December 1989 on the control of concentrations between

undertakings, OJ L 395, 30.12.1989; corrected version OJ L

257, 21.9.1990, p.13)

6.05, 6.39

43

Commission Notice on the Definition of the Relevant Market

for the Purposes of Community Competition Law, [1997] OJ C

372.

6.58

Greece Paras

Act No. 703/1977, on the Control of Monopolies and

Oligopolies and the Protection of Free Competition (Περί

ελέγχου µονοπωλίων και ολιγοπωλίων και προστασίας του

ελευθέρου ανταγωνισµού, [Official Gazette 278/A/26.9.1977]

as amended by Acts No 1934 of 8 March 1991, No 2000 of 24

December 1991, No 2296 of 2 February 1995, No 2323 of 13

July 1995, No 2741 of 28September 1999, Act 2837 of 28

August 2000, and Act No. 2941 of 19 September 2001

6.04, 6.05, 6.08, 6.24,

6.32, 6.36, 6.38, 6.39,

6.47, 6.49, 6.55, 6.76

Prior Notification Form for Concentration between

Undertakings (Υποδειγµα Προηγουµενης Γνωστοποιησης

Συγκεντρωσης Επιχειρησεων), 1995

6.10, 6.25, 6.26, 6.32, 6.37

Act 146 of 1914, On Unfair Competition (Peri Athemitou

Antagonismou)

6.03

Act 2644/1998, Για την παροχή συνδροµητικών ραδιοφωνικών

και τηλεοπτικών υπηρεσιών και συναφείς διατάξεις. (ΦΕΚ

233/Α/1998) [On the the Provision of Encrypted Radio and

Television Services]

6.30

Act 2328/1995, on the Status of Private Radio and Television

(free-to-air)

6.30

III. Bibliography

Kotsiris, L. ∆ίκαιο Ανταγωνισµού Αθέµιτου Και Eλεύθερου [Law

of Unfair and Free Competition], Sakkoulas

44

Publications, Athens 2001

Vouterakos, Konstantinos Gr.

(edited by Vogelaar, Floris O.W./

Stuyck, Jules/ van Reeken, Bart

L.P.)

Competition Law in Greece (in Competition Law in

the EU, its Member States and Switzerland), Kluwer

Law International, 2002

Marinos, M. T. M. T. Marinos, Αθέµιτος Ανταγωνισµός [Unfair

Competition], Law & Economy-P.N. Sakkoulas S.A.,

Athens 2002

Graham, J.H. Smith Internet Law and Regulation, Sweet and Maxwell,

2002

Bird&Bird Market Definition in the Media Sector

Competition Committee Comments of the Greek Competition Committee on the

Green Paper, Regarding the review of Regulation (EC)

No. 4064/89 on the control of concentrations, at:

http://europa.eu.int/comm/competition/mergers/review/

comments/ref103_hellenicauthorities.pdf

Competition Committee Annual report 1 July 2001-30 June 2002

Competition Committee Annual report 1996-1997

IV. Bibliography (Media part):

In Greek :Ανθόπουλος Χαράλαµπος, Η τηλεοπτική επιχείρηση µεταξύ πλουραλισµού καιανταγωνισµού, Το Σύνταγµα 4 (1995), p. 833 - 851.

Ζέρη Περσεφόνη, Ραδιοτηλεόραση και ανταγωνισµός. Σχετικά µε τα προβλήµατα δύοσυγκρουόµενων δικαιικών πεδίων, Νοµικό Βήµα 3 (1994), p. 562 576.

45

Ireland

I. Table of Cases

Commission Decisions Paras.

Case IV/32.279, 29 July 1987, BBI/Boosey & Hawkes 7.14

Case IV/32.150, 11 June 1993, EBU/Eurovision System 7.67, 7.76

Case IV/M.423, 14 March 1994, Newspaper Publishing 7.34, 7.36, 7.40

Case No. IV/M.469, 9 November 1994, MSG Media Service 7.65

Case IV/M.553, 20 September 1995, RTL/Veronica/Endemol 7.34, 7.40

Case IV/M.665, 29 November 1995, CEP/Groupe de la Cité 7.34, 7.36, 7.37, 7.38,7.40

Case IV/M.993, 27 May 1998, Bertelsmann/Kirch/Premiere 7.65

Case IV/M.1401, 1 February 1999, Recoletos/Unedisa 7.34

Case IV/M.1455, 20 April 1999, Gruner + Jahr/Financial Times/JV 7.34, 7.37, 7.40

Case COMP/JV.33, 15 December 1999, Hearst/VNU 7.36, 7.38

Case COMP/JV.37, 21 March 2000, BSkyB/Kirch/PayTV 7.65

Case COMP/M.1958, 29 June 2000, Bertelsmann/GBL/Pearson TV 7.40

Case COMP/M.2147, 25 September 2000, VNU/Hearst/Stratosfera 7.36

Case COMP/M.2050, 13 October 2000, Vivendi/Canal+/Seagram 7.76

Case COMP/M.2572, 12 October 2001, Time/IPC 7.36

Competition Authority Paras.

1992 Independent Newspapers/Tribune Group Report of Investigation(the Independent Newspaper/Tribune Group Report)

7.17, 7.18, 7.20, 7.22,7.30, 7.31, 7.32

Interim Report of Study on the Newspaper Industry(the 1995 Report)

7.10, 7.11, 7.13, 7.14,7.15, 7.19, 7.21, 7.22,7.23, 7.26, 7.27, 7.28,7.29, 7.30, 7.32

Notice in respect of guidelines for merger analysis of 16 December2002, Decision No. N/02/004 7.08

46

II. Table of Legislation

EC Paras.

Commission Notice on the definition ofrelevant market for the purposes ofCommunity competition law, [1997] C 372/5

7.33

Directive 98/34/EC of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council of 22 June1998 laying down a procedure for theprovision of information in the field oftechnical standards and regulations, [1998] OJL 204/37

7.75

Council Directive of 3 October 1998 on thecoordination of certain provisions laid downby law, regulation or administrative action inMember States concerning the pursuit oftelevision broadcasting activities, [1989] OJL 298/23, as amended by EuropeanParliament and Council Directive 97/36/EC,[1999] OJ L 202/60

7.52

Ireland Paras.

Radio and Television Act, 1988 7.41, 7.44, 7.50, 7.69, 7.78

Competition Act, 22 July 1991, as amendedby Competition (Amendment) Act of 3 July1996

7.02, 7.07

Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997 (Section 481) 7.74

Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000 7.72, 7.73

Broadcasting Act, 2001, 14 March 2001 7.42, 7.43, 7.46, 7.47, 7.48, 7.49, 7.51, 7.52,7.65, 7.69, 7.70, 7.75, 7.76, 7.78

Competition Act, 2002, 1 July 2002 7.03, 7.04, 7.05, 7.06, 7.77

Communications Regulations Act, 2002,December 2002

7.54, 7.56, 7.57, 7.58, 7.59, 7.60, 7.61, 7.75

Codes of Standards, Practice and Prohibitionsin Advertising, Sponsorship and other formsof Commercial Promotion BroadcastingServices

7.66, 7.71

47

Luxembourg

I. Table of Cases

European Court of Justice Cases Paras.

None

EC Commission decisions Paras.

None

Luxembourg competition authority decisions3 Paras.

Lamesch Exploitation S.A 8.01, 8.23

Coditel case 8.23, 8.120

Eurochèque case 8.23

Sodalux case 8.09

Luxembourg telecommunications regulatory authority decisions Paras.

Tele2 Luxembourg S.A vs. EPT 8.15, 845

3 It should be recalled that the study group obtained knowledge of the existence of the decisions listedonly from secondary sources. The study group could not consult the original decision. Moreover, the secondarysources referred to did not give any indication concerning market definition.

48

II. Table of Legislation

EC Paras

EC Treaty 8.06, 8.13, 8.26, 8.31, 8.32, 8.33, 8.42, 8.47,8.68

Commission Notice on the Definition ofRelevant Market for the Purposes ofCommunity Competition Law, [1997] OJ C372/5

8.05

Merger Regulation (Council Regulation(EEC) No 4064/89 of 21 December 1989 onthe control of concentrations betweenundertakings, OJ L 395, 30. December 1989September 1990, p.13)

8.13

Council Regulation (EEC) No 17/62Implementing Articles 85 And 86 Of TheTreaty, OJ P 013, 21February 1962, P. 0204 0211

8.13

Directive 97/33/EC of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council of 30 June1997 on interconnection inTelecommunications with regard to ensuringuniversal service and interoperability throughapplication of the principles of Open NetworkProvision (ONP

8.15, 8.44

Luxembourg Paras

Law of 17 June 1970 on restrictivecommercial practices, amended by the law of20 April 1989.

8.01, 8.06, 8.07, 8.08, 8.10, 8.11, 8.12, 8.13,8.16, 8.18, 8.20, 8.21, 8.23, 8.37, 8.38, 8.39,8.41, 8.46, 8.48, 8.50, 8.120

Law of 2 September 1993 creating theconditions required for the application of the1970 Competition Law, the CouncilRegulation 17/62 and the Merger Regulation4064/89

8.13

The law of 27 July 1991 on electronic media,last amended by the law of 2 April 2001

8.11, 8.48, 8.55, 8.57, 8.58, 8.59, 8.60, 8.66,8.70, 8.74, 8.80, 8.84, 8.107, 8.111, 8.114,8.115, 8.118

Law of 13 December 1988 establishing atemporal fiscal regime specific to audio-visual

8.11, 8.76

49

investment certificates, as amended.

Law of 20 July 1969 on press and infractionscommitted by the diverse publication meansthat establishes the legal order over writtenpress

8.11

The Law of 21 March 1997 onTelecommunications, last amended by theLaw of 17 July 2001

8.15, 8.43, 8.44, 8.45, 8.64, 8.66, 8.67, 8.87,8.111, 8.112, 8.119

Law of 7 November 1996 organisingadministrative jurisdictions in Luxembourg

8.23

III. Bibliography

Academy of European Law Trier(Europäische Rechtsakademie Trier ERA)

Study report on the policy of MS competitionauthorities towards horizontal cooperationagreements between companies,Project n° IV/97/ETD/13. DG IV Competition of the European Commission.

Cardiff Progress Report 2001 Economic reforms of the product, servicesand capital markets Luxembourg Report tothe EU

EC Commission 30th Report on competition policy 2000, Part1, SEC(2001) 694 final (EC Commission):Luxembourg

EC Commission 31st Report on competition policy 2001

EC Commission Competition Report 1998, Part 2.V: TheApplication of Competition Rules in theMember States

EC Commission BEPG 1999 (Broad Economic PolicyGuidelines): Luxemburg

EC Commission European Economy Report on theimplementation of the 2000 BEPG:Luxembourg. 2001

EC Commission Report on the implementation of the 2001BEPG: Luxembourg

EC Commission/

EC Council

BEPG 2002 (Broad Economic PolicyGuidelines) Country-specific economicpolicy guidelines: Luxembourg

50

EC Commission Report on the implementation of the 2002BEPG: Luxembourg

Françoise Gillen A new system of competition law forLuxembourg?. Report of the internship withthe Ministry of Economic Affairs, June 1996

Institut Luxembourgeois de Régulation ILR(Luxembourg telecommunications regulationauthority)

1997 annual report

Luxembourg Ministry for Economic Affairs Activity Report 2001, Vol. 1, March 2002

Luxembourg Ministry for Economic Affairs Activity Report 2002

Xavier Nevez Synthesis of opinions of the Commission onRestrictive Trade Practices, studycommissioned by the Ministry of Economicsand tabled on 6 September 1997

Cathérine Noirfalisse, in: Behrens (Ed.) EEC Competition Rules in National Courts(II), part two: Benelux and Ireland, NomosVerlagsgesellschaft Baden-Baden, 1994

Organisation for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment (OECD)

Annual Report of Competition PolicyDevelopments, Luxembourg (2000),

Organisation for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment (OECD)

OECD 1999 Competition Policy in OECDCountries, 1996-1999: Luxembourg (1996)

André Prüm, Hugues Dewolf and XavierNevez

For a reform of Competition law, aresearch project realised to the account of theMinistry for Economic Affairs, February1999

51

Netherlands

I. Table of Cases

European Court of Justice Cases Paras.

Case C-475/99, Firma Ambulanz Glöckner v. Landkreis Südwestpfalz,[2001] ECR I-8089 9.11

Commission Decisions Paras.

94/893/EC, Procter&Gamble/Schickedanz (Case IV/M.430), [1994]OJ L 354/33 9.12

94/922/EC, MSG Media Service [1994] OJ L 364/1 9.45

Case IV/M.423, Newspaper Publishing, 15 March 1994 9.20, 9.26

98/526/EC, Hoffmann La Roche/Boehringer Mannheim (CaseIV/M.950), [1998] OJ L 234/14 9.12

1999/641/EC, Enso/Stora, (Case IV/M.1225), [1999] OJ L 254/9 9.13

Case IV/M.1401, 1 February 1999 Recoletos/Unedisa 9.20, 9.26

1999/154/EC, Deutsche Telekom/BetaResearch (Case IV/M.1027),

[1999] OJ L 53/31 9.45

1999/242 EC, TPS I (Case IV/36.237), [1999] OJ L 90/6 9.45

Case IV/M.1455, 20 April 1999, Gruner + Jahr/Financial Times. 9.20

1999/781 EC, British Interactive Broadcasting/Open (Case

IV/36.539), [1999], OJ L 312/1. 9.45

2000/74/EC, Virgin/British Airways (Case IV/D-2/34.780), [2000], OJL 30/1 9.11

2000/276/EC, Airtours/First Choice (Case IV/M.1524), [2000]OJ L 93/1 9.12

2001/98/EC, Telia/Telenor (Case IV/M.1439), [2001]OJ L 40/1 9.20, 9.26, 9.53,

9.54, 9.61

2001/718/EC, AOL/Time Warner (Case COMP/M.1845), [2001]

OJ L 268/28 9.53

52

Case COMP/M.2662, 14 February 2002, Danish Crown/Steff-

Houlberg 9.11

Case COMP/M.2883, 2 September 2002, Bertelsmann/Zomba 9.38

Court of Appeal for Trade and Industry Decisions Para.

Case AWB 00/867, 00/870, 5 December 2001 9.29

District Court of Rotterdam Decisions Para.

Case MEDED 00/573 SIMO, MEDED 00, 20 September 2000 9.29

Decisions of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs

KVNB, Case Collective Selling of Highlights of Dutch SoccerGames, 22 December 1997. 9.47

Dutch Competition Authority (NMa) Decisions Paras.

Case 768, 20 August 1998, VNU/Geomatic 9.30

Case 1682, 6 March 2000, SBS Broadcasting S.A./StrengholtB.V./Publimusic B.V. 9.36

Case 1528/313, 13 March 2000, Wegener Arcade/VNU Dagbladen9.12, 9.14, 9.17, 9.19 9.22, 9.24, 9.26,9.27, 9.29, 9.34

Case 1707, 31 March 2000, TDI Holdings Limited and MediamaxGroup B.V. 9.19

Case 1781, 27 March 2000, UPC/Eneco K&T-Groep 9.12, 9.41, 9.42, 9.48

Case 2425, 27 March 2000, UPC/PrimaCom 9.12, 9.41, 9.45

Case 1538, 12 May 2000, De Telegraaf/De Limburger 9.12, 9.14, 9.17, 9.20 9.22, 9.24

Case 1889, 15 May 2000, SDU/Enschedé/SDU (Ensdu) 9.19

Case 1812, 20 June 2000, Autobytel/N.V. Holdingmaatschappij De

Telegraaf en Pon Holdings N.V. 9.19, 9.26

Case 1901, 7 June 2000, Dixons/Mega Media 9.35

Case 1177, 10 May 2001, De Nederlands Organisatie van

Leseportefeuille Uitgevers (NOLU) versus VNU N.V. P. 16 9.19

Case 1405, 11 Augustus 2000, Metro Holland B.V./NS Stations B.V. 9.19

Case 2415, 31 May 2001, Veen Uitgevers Beheer B.V./Bosch &

Keuning N.V. 9.30 9.33

53

Case 77, 6 July 2001, Fiscaal up to Date en Kluwer 9.19

Case 2579, 9 July 2001, Brower/Van Ginneken & Mostaard 9.12

Case 2770/16, 14 February 2002, VNU/Jaarbeurs 9.30

Case 1561, 27 June 2002, Free Record Shop versus KVB 9.35

Case 3052/150, 6 November 2002, Liberty Media/Casema

9.12, 9.20, 9.41 9.46, 9.49, 9.51,9.53, 9.56, 9.58,9.60, 9.62, 9.65

The NMa Decisions 2002 can be downloaded from the WWW at:

http://www.nmanet.nl/nl/Besluiten/default.asp.

Older NMa decisions can be downloaded from the WWW at:

http://www.nmanet.nl/nl/Besluiten/Archief_Besluiten/default.asp?url=http%3A%2F%2Fww

w%2Enmanet%2Enl%2Fnl%2Fbesluiten%2Farchief%5Fbesluiten%2Fbesluiten%2Ehtml

II. Table of Legislation

EC Paras

EC Treaty 9.07, 9.12

Commission Notice on the Definition of the

Relevant Market for the Purposes of

Community Competition Law, [1997] OJ C

372.

9.10 9.13, 9.15, 9.16, 9.18, 9.35

New Regulatory Framework for Electronic

Communications and Services, Council

Directive 2002/21/EEC of 7 March 2002.

9.04, 9.42, 9.46, 9.51

Commission Guidelines on Market Analysis

and the Assessment of Significant Market

Power under the Community Regulatory

Framework for Electronic Communications

Networks and Services, [2002] OJ C 165/3.

9.04

Commission Guidelines on the Applicability

of Article 81 of the EC-Treaty on Horizontal

9.12

54

Cooperation Agreements, 6 January 2001.

Commission Regulation 240/96/EC on the

application of Article 85 (3) of the Treaty to

Certain Categories of Technology Transfer

Agreements [1996] OJ L 03/2.

9.13

Netherlands Paras

Explanatory Memorandum to the Competition

Act, Second Chamber 24707, No. 3, 1995

1996.

9.03, 9.66

Competition Act (New regulations on

economic competition) [1997] Statue Book

1997, 242.

http://www.vii.org/PCMLP/No242.html

9.02, 9.03, 9.07, 9.09, 9.10, 9.15, 9.63, 9.65,

9.66

Media Act [1997] Statue Book 1997, 249 9.04, 9.05, 9.66, 9.77

Telecommunications Act (Regulations on

Telecommunication) [1998] Statue Book

1998, 610.

9.04, 9.08, 9.46, 9.63, 9.70, 9.76, 9.92, 9.93,

9.95, 9.105, 9.115

Draft Bill Concerning the Implementation of

the EC Directives, 8 November 2002 (See

also the Councils Advice with regard to the

proposed Draft Bill and the concepts defined

by OPTA and OPT with all wordings of the

law). http://www.ivir.nl/dossier/wijziging-

Tw/wijzinging-Tw.html.

9.04, 9.65

Reasoning of the Draft Bill Concerning the

Implementation of the New Directives

http://www.ivir.nl/dossier/wijziging-

Tw/wijzinging-Tw.html.

9.04, 9.65

55

III. Bibliography

Bakker, Piet Dutch Media, University of Amsterdam,

http://users.fmg.uva.nl/pbakker/werk/dutchm

edia.pdf.

Bird & Bird Market Definition in the Media Sector: A

Comparative Analysis, Brussels 2002.

Burke, Sanna The Dutch Media Landscape [2000].

http://www.ejc.nl/jr/emland/netherlands.html

.

Carter, E. Jane Market Definition in the Broadcasting

Sector, [2001], World Competition 24 (1),

Kluwer Law International, pp. 93 et seq.

Crocioni, P. The Hypothetical Monopolist Test: What It

Can and Cannot Tell You, [2002] ECLR pp.

354 et seq.

Hildebrand, D. The Role of Economic Analyses in the EC

Competition Rules.

Hofstede, Bart Dutch Film Abroad: The International

Position of Dutch Film (Nederlandse Cinema

Wereldwijd), Amsterdam 2000, Summary,

http://www.boekman.nl/sumhof.html?reload_

collmenus.

Kleef, Chantal van Mergers, UPC/ Eneco K&T-Groep,

Distribution of Radio and Television Signals

Merger Cleared, [2000] ECLR, N-71.

Maks, J. A. Hans. The Dutch Competition Act from an

International Perspective, the European

Union, Germany and the United Kingdom,

[2000].

http://www.fdewb.unimaas.nl/eurecom/Scien

tific%20publications/EnglishTBA.PDF

Meerdink, Eelco. Supervision of Concentrations in the

Netherlands: Convergence with the European

56

Model, [1999] ECLR, pp. 109 et seq.

NMa Annual Report 2000

http://www.nmanat.nl/nl/images/11_3559.pdf

NMa Advice 1658/21, 21 January 2000, Licence

Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial

(DVB-T).

http://www.NManet.nl/nl/Images/11-

3927.pdf

NMa/DTe Annual Report 2001,

http://www.nmanat.nl/nl/images/11_3564.pdf

.

NMa/OPTA Consultation Document Internet, 20 March

2001.

http://www.nmanet.nl/nl/nieuws_en_publicat

ies or

http://www.opta.nl/download/coda_internet_

access_110401.pdf.

NMa/OPTA Report Internet Access, 14 December 2001.

http://www.nmanet.nl/nl/nieuws_en_publicat

ies or

http://www.opta.nl/download/rep_internet_n

ma_141201.pdf.

NMa Marktscan CD-sector [2003].

http://www.nmanet.nl/nl/nieuws_publicaties/.

OPTA/NMa Cooperation Protocol, 22 December 2000.

http://www.opta.nl/download/protocol_nma_

opta_uk.pdf or

http://www.nmanet.nl/nl/nieuws_en_publicat

ies/publicaties_samenwerkingsprotocol_van_

de_opta_en_nma.asp.

OPTA Consultation Document Cable Access,

25 January 2002.

Ottervanger, Tom R./

Voorde, Sander J. van der

Competition Law of the European Union and

the Netherlands, 2nd ed., The Hague 2002.

57

Poel, Martijn/Rutten, Paul. Impact and Perspectives of Electronic

Commerce (IPEC): The Music Industry in

the Netherlands, TNO report [2000].

Schillemans, Kees. Markets for Internet Network Access

Defined, the Dutch Approach: a Negative

Precedent for ISPS Seeking Access to

Broadband Internet Networks, [2003],

CTLR, pp. 82 et seq.

Slot, Piet Jan. Limits and Control of Competition with a

View to International Harmonisation [2001]

Electronic Journal of Comparative Law, pp.

171 et seq.

http://www.ejcl.org/64/art64.html.

Vogelaar, Floris O. W./Stuyck, Jules/

van Reeken, L. P.

Competition Law in the EU, its Member

States and Switzerland, Vol. 1., The Hague

2000.

58

Sweden

I. Table of Cases

Cases of the Market Court Paras.

Case A 3/98, Posten Sverige AB (Swedish Post), MD 1998:15 10.11,10.27

Dagengruppen, MD 1998:18 10.17

Case A 3/99, Statens Järnvägar (Swedish Rail), MD 2000:2 10.09,10.12

Case A 14/99, Konsortiet Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS), MD 2001:4 10.10,10.26

Case A 7/00, Telia AB, MD 2001:30 10.25

Case A 8/00, Svenska Bokhandlareföreningen/Månadens Bok et al., MD 2002:5 10.16

Cases of the Stockholm District Court Paras.

Case Ä 8-72-96, AB Svensk Filmindustri 10.21

Decisions of the Competition Authority Paras.

Cases 1193/93, 1256/93 and 1820/93, Advertising Agencies 10.18

Case 1413/1994, Buena Vista Home Entertainment AB 10.21

Case 660/1995, AB Svensk Filmindustrie (Swedish Film Industry) 10.21

Case 1044/1996, AB Dagens Nyheter/Pressens Morgontjänst KB 10.19

Case 292/1997, NCC/Siab 10.13

Case 60/1998, Telia AB 10.23

Case 142/1999, Svenska Tonsättares Internationella Musikbyrå (STIM) 10.20

Decisions of the Post and Telecommunications Authority Paras.

File Ref. 00-14849/23, Europolitan Vodafone AB/Tele2 Sverige AB/Telia AB 10.23

59

II. Table of Legislation

EC Paras.

Commission Notice on the definition of relevant market for the purposes ofCommunity competition law, [1997] OJ C 372/5 10.25

Commission Notice on the application of the competition rules to the postalsector and on the assessment of certain State measures relating to postal services,[1998] OJ C 39/2.

10.27

Sweden Paras.

Konkurrenslag, SFS 1993:20 as last amended by SFS 2002:595(Competition Act)

10.04-10.05,10.07,10.08,10.17,10.25,10.34

Telelag, SFS 1993:597 as last amended by SFS 2002:282(Telecommunications Act)

10.04,10.06,10.39,10.64

Lag om radiokommunikation, SFS 1993:599 as last amended by SFS 2000:1251(Radio Communications Act)

10.04,10.39

Radio- och TV-lagen, SFS 1996:844 as last amended by SFS 2002:1096(Radio and Television Act)

10.04,10.06,10.39,10.56,10.58,10.61

Lag om tillämpningen av Europeiska gemenskapernas konkurrens- ochstatsstödsregler, SFS 1994:1845 as last amended by SFS 2000:1458(Act on the application of E.C. competition and state aid rules),

10.25

Government Bill on the Competition Act, Prop. 1992/93:56 10.08

Government Bill on the Amendment of the Competition Act, Prop. 1997/98:130 10.25

Lag om elektronisk kommunikation, SFS 2003:89 as amended by SFS 2003:390(Electronic Communications Act)

10.04,10.22,10.39,10.6410.86

60

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Remiss angående definitioner av relevanta marknader enligtförslag till lag om elektronisk kommunikation (prop.2002/03:110) and three attachments, Reference No. 02-16209/69, Stockholm 2003

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