ANNUAL CATCH ESTIMATES & INDONESIA’s EFFORTS TO COMPLY WITH RFMOs

(IOTC, WCPFC and CCSBT)

Dr. Fayakun Satria

Research Intitute for Marine Fisheries – Center for Research for Fisheries MMAF

31 may to 1 June 2018

Regional Fisheries Management Organization (RFMO)

stock assessment and management must be done on a regional, and sometimes ocean-wide, basis

WCPFC

IOTC

CCSBT

538 Fishing port

Motorized boat Total 623.970

Motorized boat 617.730 < 30 GT

> 37 Type of Fishery For Tuna Fishery > 8 fishery HL (Surface HL and Deep HL) , PL, LL, PS, GN, TL, Kite Line, Ring Net

Map source PIPP DJPT MMAF

Small Scale tuna Fishery

TUNA CATCH BY INDONESIA

EFFORTS TAKING BY INDONESIA TO COMPLY WITH RFMOs CMM

Questions to be Addressed

ANNUAL CATCH ESTIMATE

• Obligatory and Binding measures (CMM/Resolutions): Estimates of catches during each calender year shall be provided to the comission for each gear type

– WCPFC : Annual catch estimate Workshop Mid June for INDONESIA DGCF Report formally before 1st July every year (Part 1 and Part 2 report)

– IOTC : Catch estimate by DGCF Report to IOTC June (Part) November (Full)

– CCSBT : CDS , DGCF report to CCSBT April /year

Indonesian Tuna Data ANNUAL CATCH

ESTIMATES -- (WCPFC Area)

Longline

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

19

78

19

79

19

80

19

81

19

82

19

83

19

84

19

85

19

86

19

87

19

88

19

89

19

90

19

91

19

92

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

Bigeye

Yellowfin

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Skipjack

Bigeye

Yellowfin

Purse seine

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

19

80

19

81

19

82

19

83

19

84

19

85

19

86

19

87

19

88

19

89

19

90

19

91

19

92

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

Skipjack

Bigeye

Yellowfin

Pole-and-line (Huhate)

Skipjack % Yellowfin % Bigeye % Total tuna

2000 84,537 79.8% 17,842 16.8% 3,599 3.4% 105,978

2001 77,790 79.8% 16,418 16.8% 3,311 3.4% 97,520

2002 74,769 79.8% 15,781 16.8% 3,183 3.4% 93,733

2003 76,269 79.8% 16,097 16.8% 3,247 3.4% 95,613

2004 100,418 79.8% 21,194 16.8% 4,275 3.4% 125,886

2005 54,081 73.1% 16,025 21.7% 3,911 5.3% 74,017

2006 72,746 80.6% 13,240 14.7% 4,288 4.7% 90,273

2007 90,514 81.0% 17,197 15.4% 4,032 3.6% 111,743

2008 94,262 82.5% 14,210 12.4% 5,743 5.0% 114,215

2009 110,574 87.0% 12,710 10.0% 3,813 3.0% 127,097

2010 105,280 87.0% 12,101 10.0% 3,630 3.0% 121,012

2011 97,057 77.0% 25,210 20.0% 3,781 3.0% 126,048

2012 65,358 68.8% 29,354 30.9% 285 0.3% 94,997

2013 68,971 80.9% 14,039 16.5% 2,209 2.6% 85,219

2014 72,393 79.2% 16,975 18.6% 1,996 2.2% 91,364

2015 69,978 67.1% 30,155 28.9% 4,179 4.0% 104,312

2016 77,497 80.0% 16,719 17.3% 2,608 2.7% 96,824

Fishing port 0 78.4% 0 14.6% 0 7.0%

Non fishing port 63,924 79.6% 14,563 18.1% 1,837 2.3% 80,324

Average 2005-2007 72,447 78.7% 15,487 16.8% 4,077 4.4% 92,011

POLE-AND-LINE (FMAs 713, 714 and 715)

YearEstimated Tuna Catch (metric tonnes)

TABLE CATCH ESTIMATE TUNA BY GEAR BY SPECIES 2000-2016

Source National Report AR Part 1 (Indonesia to WCPFC) year 2017

2016*) estimates from DGCF Statistics (in metric ton) FMAs Skipjack % Yellowfin % Bigeye % Albacore Total

Tuna

FMAs 713,714,715

239.039 65% 103.291 28% 23.514 6% - 366.191

FMAs 716, 717 97.416 61% 56.801 36% 4.830 3% - 159.047

FAO Area 71 336.455 64% 160.092 31% 28.343 5% - 525.238

Total tuna catch (Skipjack, Yellowfin, Bigeye) for all gear within FMA 713, 714, 715 ; and FMA 716, 717 and FAO area 71

estimated for INDONESIA Cath in 2016

Note: Detail Annual catch estimates by gear by species by FMAs is annually conducted with WPCPFC.

Source National Report AR Part 1 (Indonesia to WCPFC) year 2017

40 seats at the table: –26 Members, 7 Participating

Territories and 7 cooperating

non member Countries

55% of the worlds tuna catch: 2.7 m mt 80-85% of catches taken from EEZ’s Indonesia takes nearly 20% of WCPFC catch

Indonesia catch >60 % from its Archipelagic water

Year INDONESIA

YFT BET SKJ ALB

1997 50,631 35,485 51,392 3,799

1998 46,660 35,445 46,338 4,035

1999 53,121 40,219 48,266 4,388

2000 40,994 30,352 45,959 5,109

2001 39,797 31,119 44,695 5,623

2002 34,638 34,838 38,802 5,137

2003 30,780 21,387 40,388 8,278

2004 30,387 22,582 47,354 11,243

2005 31,405 23,707 60,866 9,285

2006 24,787 20,922 54,674 7,950

2007 29,835 28,426 68,987 9,367

2008 29,909 27,900 67,521 9,194

2009 26,735 24,677 78,851 14,570

2010 29,289 22,826 80,621 13,035

2011 33,550 28,089 83,627 11,474

2012 41,221 30,165 82,496 11,019

2013 45,901 31,213 92,662 6,100

2014 36,334 23,952 78,778 8,750

2015 36,789 22,689 76,697 7,301

2016 36,789 22,689 76,697 7,301

Total tuna catch (Skipjack, Yellowfin, Bigeye and albacore) for

all gear 143.476 (in Metric ton) 1997-2016

(IOTC)

Source National Report 2017(Indonesia to IOTC)

35 seats at the table: – 31 Members, 4

cooperating non Non-

Contracting Parties – Indonesia catch 18-23 %

of total catch of IOTC

– Some catches from

Arcipelagic waters

Year

CCSBT

INDONESIA Global TAC

1997 2,210 16,076

1998 1,324 17,777

1999 2,504 19,529

2000 1,203 15,475

2001 1,632 16,031

2002 1,701 15,258

2003 565 14,077

2004 633 13,505

2005 1,726 16,156

2006 598 11,747

2007 1,077 10,599

2008 926 11,395

2009 641 10,954

2010 636 9,743

2011 842 9,459

2012 910 10,292

2013 1,383 11,770

2014 1,063 11,909

2015 593 14,361

2016 601 14,445

Total tuna catch (SBT) in metric tonnes 1997-2016

(CCSBT)

Source National Report year 2017 (Indonesia to CCSBT)

9 seats at the table: – 8 Members, and 1 cooperating

non member Countries

TAC (2010-2016) range from 9.743 to 14.445 million mt

Indonesia takes nearly 4- 11 % of

CCSBT catches

EFFORTS TAKING BY INDONESIA TO COMPLY WITH RFMOs CMM

Commission Meeting

Compliance Meeting

Scientific Meeting

Working Group

Working Party

COMMON RFMOs MECHANISMS To ADOPT (CMM, RESOLUTION)

Scientific Data and Information

Measures

Most meetings were attended by Indonesia delegation Some Meetings were Hosted By Indonesia (Comission, Scientific Working Parties/Group : IOTC, WCPFC, CCSBT )

INDONESIA WCPFC Compliance

Assessment (Scientific Data to

be provided to WCPFC)

Data type 2015 2016

Annual Catch Estimate

LL II (65%) III

PS, PL, HL, TR. OT

II (96%) III

Agg. C & E data

LL, PS, PL I II (50%)

HL, TR, GN, OT

I III

Op. C & E data

LL, PS, PL I II (72%)

HL, TR, GN, OT

III III

Size data LL, PS, OT III III

Annual Catch

estimates workshop

YEAR GEAR(s)Annual Catch

estimates

Aggregate

CATCH/EFFORT

data

Operational

CATCH/EFFORT

data

SIZE dataOVERALL Science

Data

2013 LL, PS, PL, HL, TR, OT 30% 0% 0% 80% 28%

2014 LL, PS, PL, HL, TR, OT 80% 0% 0% 100% 45%

2015 LL, PS, PL, HL, TR, OT 80% 0% 0% 100% 45%

2016 LL, PS, PL, HL, TR, OT 100% 50% 72% 100% 81%

Significant improvements in data provisions !! 8 years !!

Source Peter Williams SPC

N = 3185

N = 5514

N = 6005

N = 1647

N = 5838

N = 3896

N = 2192

N = 4270

N = 1434

N = 2104

N = 2036

N = 1718

N = 1771

N = 2011

N = 2891

N = 2292

N = 846

N = 2658

N = 2783

N = 1553

N = 1298

N = 313

N = 3018

N = 2553

N = 2104

N = 1470

N = 1790

N = 1877

90 50 60 70 80

Weight (kg)

20 0 10 30 40

2017 - 1st Quarter

2016 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

4th Quarter

4th Quarter

2015 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

2012 - 1st Quarter

2011 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

3rd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2014 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

2nd Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2013 - 1st Quarter

Handline YFT

N = 1560

N = 88

N = 3774

N = 1255

N = 1316

N = 3589

N = 5669

N = 7110

N = 6885

N = 877

N = 4294

N = 9955

N = 182

N = 283

N = 5901

N = 1232

N = 2961

N = 4054

N = 186

N = 7986

N = 4055

N = 8789

N = 5219

N = 5606

N = 1851

N = 8295

N = 8919

N = 9954

N = 5964

N = 3003

N = 7276

N = 5821

90 50 60 70 80

Length (cm)

40 0 10 20 30

2nd Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2017 - 1st Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2016 - 1st Quarter

2015 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

4th Quarter

4th Quarter

2014 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

2nd Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2012 - 1st Quarter

3rd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2013 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

2011 - 1st Quarter

2010 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

Pole-and-line SKJ

N = 9577

N = 7888

N = 3685

N = 17081

N = 15789

N = 6340

N = 6381

N = 3825

N = 542

N = 2142

N = 1200

N = 12553

N = 27640

N = 21097

N = 26737

N = 35920

N = 37059

N = 36815

N = 33731

N = 32994

N = 22670

N = 27021

N = 15894

N = 16467

N = 20301

N = 22750

N = 30661

N = 25825

N = 15630

N = 19469

N = 16129

90 50 60 70 80

Length (cm)

40 0 10 20 30

2nd Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2017 - 1st Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2016 - 1st Quarter

2015 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

4th Quarter

4th Quarter

2014 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

2011 - 1st Quarter

2010 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

3rd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2013 - 1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

2nd Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

2012 - 1st Quarter

Purse seine SKJ

Size Data 2010 - 2017

COMPLIANCE SUMMARY

ITEMS 2013 CMR

2014 CMR

2015 CMR

2016 CMR

2017 CMR

Total Measures for Assessment

62 128 110 119 121

Assessed measures for Indonesia

43 93 73 64 71

No Measures of non Compliance /Capacity Assistance need

21 46 33 19 8/1

Sea turtle interaction; reporting on shark fins; reporting of shark release; FAD ban option; PS catch limit; observer data on PS 100%; LL bigeye catch limit; monthly bigeye

catch report; fishing effort for other commercial fisheries; operational data (CPUE),

199/11

COMPLIANCE PERFORMANCE INDONESIA 2017 (IOTC)

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

COMPLIANT PARTIALLY COMPLIANT NON COMPLIANT NOT APPLICABLE

47 10 6 21

IR CQ SC FL

Compliance Issues • Repeated (19)

• N/C : Catch and Effort from Coastal, Surface and Longline • N/C : Size Frequency from Coastal and Surface Fisheries • P/C : Nominal Catch Surface and Longline Fisheries not to IOTC

standard • P/C : C/E and Size Frequency on Sharks • P/C : Regional / National Observer Program

• Non Repeated • P/C : Response on Feedback Letter not complete

320

13 7

47 45

62 60

68 73

0

25

50

75

100

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Year

COMPLIANCE RATE INDONESIA (IOTC)

COMPLIANCE PERFORMANCE INDONESIA 2016 (CCSBT)

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

COMPLIANT PARTIALLY COMPLIANT NON COMPLIANT NOT APPLICABLE

25 1 6 9

CC ESC ERSWG

Compliance Issues a) Data : Catch and Effort, ERS Data, Scientific

Observer Prog b) Port Inspection : Designated Port c) ERS Recommendation : Comply with other CMM’s of t-RFMO d) National Report : Not provided sufficient information or not attending the meeting

226

Various entity/body related to Indonesia Tuna Fishery (All Are Related)

Global tuna fisheries

sustainability

HIGHER LEVEL

OFFICER

Central Goverment

Higher Level Officer

Provincial Level

Scientist , Expert,

academics

NGOs

Fishing Asssociati

on

Regional Bodies, RFMOs,

Lead Institutions

For Tuna

Small scale Fishers

Fishing Industry

COLLABORATION

MONITORING

(DATA

COLLECTION)

REPORTING

REGULATING

ENFORCING Required to Strengthen

Ministerial Decree and Regulation ISSUE

Ministerial Decree of MAF 107/2015

Tuna, Skipjack and Neritic Tuna Fishery management Plan: a direction and guidance for central and regional government for tuna conservation & management implementation in Indonesia (Review every 5 years)

EAFM, Harvest Strategy, Apropriate Data Collection ssytem

Ministerial Reg. No. 30/2012 jo. 26/2013 jo. 26/2015

Regulate capture fisheries business, fishing license, Database Sharing System, and others: all catches shall be landed at port

Landed Catch at non ID Fishing Port

Ministerial Reg. No. 12/2012

Regulates vessel operating in EEZ & high seas

Observer Coverage

Ministerial Reg. No. 26/2014

Regulates FAD Deployment, FADs Register, marking and Monitoring

Other Ministerial Regulations, i.a:

VMS Installment Fishing Logbook Observer on board program Moratorium at Banda Sea (Conservation for

Tuna) Transshipment Prohibition and etc.

VMS reporting, Log book validation, observer Coverage, catch from small boat <5GT

Field to be strengthened

• Improvements of the tuna data collection and the vessel registration systems;

• The development of a harvest strategy for tropical tuna in archipelagic waters as well as for neritic tunas;

• The development and implementation of a Fish Aggregating Device (FAD) management plan;

• The development of electronic reporting systems; and revision of the regulations for tuna fishing activities on the high seas.

DATA COLLECTION LINK TO RFMOs

AGENCY Data to be provided

DGCF / SDI (statistics) (2011-2017) One Data (2018- ) PUSDATIN

Total oceanic tuna, billfish and shark species catch estimates by FMA and GEAR (covers 11 FMA)

CFR/RIMF/RITF E-BRPL (national stock Assessment)

Species and size composition by GEAR and YEAR, Operational Data: Size, Composition, Fishing ground (Marine Fisheries), All WPP, Independent Data ( Survey)

DGCF (other divisions), DG MCS.

Logbook and Observer data (used to cross-check estimates and species composition), VMS

Industry, NGOs (MDPI, TNC) – IFISH , IDAPAR

Tuna species catch estimates, species composition and related information

Supervised

Repor t

In Colaboration with: WCPFC-WPEA, ACIAR-CSIRO, IOTC, CCSBT

THANK YOU Expectation for continued improvements

Special thanks to all enumerators, observers, WCPFC_WPEA, IOTC, CCSBT,

CSIRO, ACIAR, OFCF, NGOs, Fishing Associatios, All Parties. Looking

forward for continued collaboration.