ansi/cea-2045 modular communication interface …smartgrid.epri.com/doc/ict informational...
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© 2015 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chuck Thomas, Brian Seal, EPRIICT Informational Webcast
DateJune 9th, 2015
ANSI/CEA-2045 Modular
Communication Interface Standard
Update
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OUTLINE
Overview of the CEA-2045 Standard
Rationale and Potential Benefits of a Modular
Approach
EPRI Field Demonstration Project
Related Industry Activities
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Overview of the ANSI/CEA-2045 Standard
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ANSI/CEA-2045 Modular Communication InterfaceStandard for the Integration of End-use Devices
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Place in the Overall Architecture
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ANSI/CEA-2045 Modular Communication Interface StandardInteroperability between ANY Network + ANY End-Use Device
Examples: Water Heaters,
Heat Pump Water Heater, Thermostats,
Pool Pumps, EVSE, PV Inverters
Any End-use Device
Cellular
Broadband BPL
Wi-Fi
Paging
Any Communication Module
CommunicationConnector
Any Network
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Two Form Factors are Specified
DC Form Factor
AC Form Factor
CompactPowered by 3Vdc Low power RF networksFriction mount
Larger components/circuitsPowered by line voltageSupports PLC and other
higher power networksScrew mount
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NIST SGIP Effort Began in 2010– Utilities– Service Providers– OEMs (End-use and Communications)– Standard Organizations– Researchers
Standard Released , Feb 2013Available from the Consumer
Electronics Association• www.ce.org
Early Adopter StageFirst Deployments Underway
Published by the Consumer Electronics AssociationFebruary 2013 (Version A)
Additional Information about the CEA-2045 Standard: Report # 3002004020
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Rationale and Potential Benefits of a Modular Approach
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Migration from Traditional to Intelligent DRMost DR is Under the Control of Load Switches
Demand Response
Server
Internet
• One-way communications, no visibility into equipment status
• Professional Installation of Load Control Switch
• Power to end device is cut or cycled
Network
Load Control Switch
End Device (Load)
Power Grid
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Vision of Mainstream DR-Ready
• Nationwide distribution, mass production• On common models, not just high end
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Practical for Mainstream Retail Products
Basic Commodity Models Advanced Models
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Vision of Mainstream DR-Ready
• Nationwide distribution, mass production• On common models, not just high end• Typical retail channels• Easy to connect/enroll, no truck roll• Smart responses
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Challenges in Taking DR-Ready Mainstream
• Upfront cost addition must be minimized
• Need to work with diversecommunication technologies
• Allow communication technologies toevolve over the long service life of products
• Diverse and evolving demand response use cases
• Ensures open access, encourages competition and innovation
Open Modular Port
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Example Modular Interfaces
DB-9/ RS-232 Interface
PCI Interface
PCMCIA Interface
USB Interface
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EPRI Field Demonstration Project
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ANSI/CEA-2045 Field Demonstration Project
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ANSI/CEA-2045 Field Demonstration ProjectParticipants
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Project Objectives
• Evaluate the ANSI/CEA-2045 in actual field environments
• Accelerate adoption of open standards and product availability
• Provide consensus guidance to manufacturers
• Provide a forum to share utility learnings & activities
• Investigate business models for mainstream retail introduction
• Provide feedback to the CEA
• Contributions to the USNAP Alliance (certification)
Additional Information about the Field Demonstration Project: Report # 3002004009
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Technical Support – Tools and Software
Software: CEA-2045 Simulator
Hardware: Test Cables
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Supporting Member Labs and Testing
“The EPRI Simulator is our baseline/standard. Any UCM or end device functionality will be measured against it. Scripting allows unattended, repeatable testing and has allowed us to develop confidence in test procedures and eliminate communications to the UCM from head end systems as being a potential cause of
test failure. ” ‐ Tom Fenimore, Duke Energy
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Prototype ProductsDomestic Water Heaters (Resistive and Heat Pump)
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Prototype ProductsThermostat, EVSE and PTAC
ACTIVE SAVINGS EVENT
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ANSI/CEA-2045 Field Demonstration ProjectExample Application
OpenADR 2.0b Client / Wi-Fi Module
Any CEA-2045 End-Use Device
OpenADR 2.0b Server
OpenADR Client
CEA-2045 InterfaceM
ap
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Related Industry Activities
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Related Industry ActivitiesInternational Standardization
ANSI/CEA-2045
Approved as a new work item by ISO/IEC JTC1, SC25, WG1.
• JTC1 = Information Technology Standards• SC25 = Interconnection of Information Technology • WG1 = Home Electronic Systems
Status: Under review
Approval required a majority of the 37 countries to approve of the activity and 5 or more to commit to work on it
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Related Industry ActivitiesECHONET Lite Pass-through
• Objective: International standardization of an open interface
• Host: Feb 2015, Waseda University, Tokyo
• ECHONET Lite (Home Automation Protocol)
• Successfully demonstrated Interoperability between ECHONET Lite over CEA-2045 port
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Related Industry ActivitiesEPA Energy Star, AHRI
• AHRI Smart or Connected Equipment Ad Hoc Committee is developing a scope and definition for “smart” systems
“The DR-Ready HVAC system may also be pre-programed and capable of receiving, processing and responding to signals from a CEA2045, or other commercially available hardware ports and translation modules attached to the HVAC system.”
• Energy Star “Connected” Designation“Communication device(s), link(s) and/or processing that enables open standards-based communication between the Connected R/F System and Energy Management Device/Application(s). These elements could be within the base appliance, and/or an external communication module, a hub/gateway, or in the Internet/cloud.”
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Related Industry ActivitiesCalifornia Solar Initiative
OVER
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Related Industry ActivitiesEnergy Efficiency Improvement Act of 2015
• Signed into law May, 2015
• Title II, Section 201 of this act is titled “Grid-Enabled Water Heaters”
• Allows the manufacture, distribution and use of resistive water heaters >75gal given that:
• Manufactured in a limited state of operation
• Full rated capabilities can only be unlocked in a demand response program
• CEA-2045 Field Demonstration project participants are exploring how a smart, communicating water heater can support this law
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Discussion
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Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity
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ANSI/CEA-2045 StandardInterface Layers Specified
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Decoupling the NetworkA Modular Approach
ProprietaryZ-Wave(Home Automation)
ZigBeeWi-FiAMI NetworkWi-FiPLC