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Note: In communicative exercises where several answers are possibre, this answerey contains some examples of correct;;;;; not all possibi" ;;;. Any varidnswer in this type of exercise should be consiered u.uptuuru. ** " '^!Answers will vary.

1. I can't get over how much I enjoy it. / I cantget enough oft 2. lt's a pain in the neck. / l,ve ad about eough of it.3. lt's more trouble than it3 worth. 4. lt,s a pain in-the neck. /fve had.about enough of it. / lt,s more trouble than it,s worth.5. I cant get over how much I enjoy it. / I cant get enoughof it.Exercise 3a. to call b. eating c. to make d. meeting e. to tell1.b 2.e 3.a 4.d 5.cExercise 4 Answers will vary.Exercise 51. Remember to buy coffee. / Don,t forget to buy coffee.:-. Tem|:r to wish_your wife happy nniversary.,/ Don,tIorget to wish your wife happy anniversary. 3. Stop workingso much. 4. Remember to turn off your cell phone. / Dontforget to turn offyour cell phone.Exercise6 l. c 2. a 3. d 4. bExercise 7 Answers will vary.

Exercise 8 Answers will vary.Exercise 9Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses:A: Have you had a chance g meet fie_apw_enpleype?B: No, I haven't. I wonder *hrt r,,,r! lik". - --: Wel.l, everyone says she,s a poin in the neck.B: Yeah, but you can t believ&erything y-e ar. it " .ouiiust be shy. ',' ---1l_Exercise l0 ',,, :

Exercise I l1. to look 2. expecting 3. tosee 4. believing 5. toavoid 6. to tryExercise 12 Answers will vary.Exercis t31,1-y"" will.vary but may include the following: t. He wasoragnosed wth cancer. 2. I,le was optimistic. He foundtreatments, and he trained. He prepared for his future.3. Yes. He survived cancer and'won the Tour J" irun." ,"u"ntimes. 4. Answers will vary.Exercise l4 Answers will vary.1..b 2.a 3.c

Answers will vary.Answers will vary.

@Exercise lExercise 2

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Exercise 15Exercise lExercise 17

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GRAMMAR BOOSTERExercise A1. to c.ome 2. to spend 3. to try, slowing4. to disappoint, advancing 5. to iive, wor[ing, bringing6. to take, doingExercise B1!:-*"" will vary. Fgllowing are examples of appropriateresponses: 1. going on vacation next week 2. living inthe city 3. to have a wonderful family 4. to meet mydeadlines 5. getting spam 6. to prsue my interests7. listening to music g. to learn to'fly a plan9. watchingadsonTV lO. togeta betteroOExercise C Answers will vary.@

Exercise I Answers will vary.Exercise 2 Answers will vary.Exercise 3Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriatefeSponses:A: 5q what's in your CD collection?'B: Lots of rock, some blues...A: Let's put something-n.?t .19* aboutsteel Dragon?A: What's it like?, B: Unusuol-You might like it.Exercise 4 Answers will vary.Exercise S Rnswers will vary.

Answers will vary.

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Exercise 6Exercise 7

Exercise 9Exercise l0

1. have, been listening 2. have, been humming 3. did,ljsten 4. did, buy i. hruu, been listening 'Answers to the questions will vary.Exercise 8Items 2,3, and 5 should be checked.l:_]::,rlr"i|r,tistened to Shakira,s new CD. / I alreadytrstened to Shakira,s new CD. 4. She has gone to fiveconcerts this month. / She went to five conierts this month.6. How many times have you listened to thai,ongZ Flo*many times did you listen to that song? 7. Have-you playedmy favorite song yet? / Did you play riy fuuorit" ,ong y"ti

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Answers will vary.Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: l. wrote that song 2. the conceit wascanceled 3. I started listening to musc +. we,re going toea.t tonight 5. type of music he likes 6. bus we shouldtake 7. they do that

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Exercise 1 1o^r*"rl *i,, vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: ' l' 3' what helps you relax'2. what he's interested lr4. what theY talked about'Exercise 12il;;tt;winn clauses should be underlined: 'il=#i;;i"1"1115:{:3,:;::.*f ::lH:L'.}.T:lijx:l5.i: H: ;$.il':;;:; ;5* r'"i"' r'o* I have run withl ffi;;;;ilit" *ourJ u" dull and emptv without musrcExercise 13 Answers will varY'Exercise 14i:;::n:;^.tdescribe*"I:l:f l'*H'l:,."J:g*'lX';djectives .l?, o"t:ll::^.T;o'i,"". i"."nre; excitins; spiritual;groundbreaking; un'qY:l: ^-^. ih+o'ient:;;il; ;;i ;ios; Pa'sion at"::ll:l'-s,::iH::il"J:i'f, :?:1li;i;:i;i""1'l*i,:""""'ritv:enersetic;ulcLLrvEJ ' )nate; humblegifted; imaginative; passto'--, ; ; o 5. a 6. f 7. dExercise 15 1' c 2' e 3' b 4' g.Exercise 16 Answers will varY'Exercise 17;;r;"" will vary but mav include the following:Beethoven: difficult o"'J;;;;1ed bv wmen; classicalmusic; deafBoth: played the piano; lnterested in music at a young age;i.uoin.aW"' "nergetic; geniusesRay -charles: not ifficutt;l iuiiii tun' toul music; blind; humbleExercise 18ill. ,oott'ng b' soothed 2' a' interestingb. interested s' u' uriit''; l'-u*uting 4-'-a' touchedb. touchinq s' "' ooi"J- b' boring 6' a' excitingb. excitedExercise 19illooth"d 2. entertaining 3' depressingo. "',t+"i","d 5' relaxing 6'.pleased-;"i;;:t will be completed in various wavs'il::: ii' varv but should include some of the followine:I . The CDs soothe OaoieJ if'tey help-.parents 'relax' They: rJT$".T'#{lil*:nfu '.'li :lil in:lil:i:::' "'i'hil il;l;" creativitv and imasination'2. Answers will varY'GRAMMAR BOOSTERExercise Ai. li*"" 2. have played / have been playing3. had already p"'to't"--e' tt* 5' worked / hasworked / has been worklngExercise t o to lately? / what have you been1. What have You listenet;#ffi t;i;'u; 2' sarah choplavedthatcDtormevesterday' s. t'u" wattn"i'inut ui"'t; tour times-already'i. t nougrrt tnat ovo yest"eijtu t How manY'concerts havevou goneto? Howmanvt""tntdidyou goto? 6' Theoerformance haa atreaoyL-egu; bV tfttite w-e arrived'z. wh"n we got to tit" t"i*inio*' ti'" concert had alreadysold out. 8' Many p"op-tilo*ntoaded world music last year'

Exercise CAnswerswillvary.FollowingareexamplesofappropriateresponseS:

I' bee n'Y d v' i9 llil : t, fi Ji'"T J"" 3ll*'.1j1"' I :' ;'lfl'halusky 3. mountatns' l;i;H;;"'s.-rv children hadThomPson, I had heard nttalreadY gone to bedExercise DWording of answers will varv but verb tenses should remainthe same as the followingl''i'-ir't" had been sleeping forililJ il;i ;h:: i^.il ru*ll,:iil ;[n"t J^l"l' n'o?::l::H:;[":1ffi li;;"i;;;;; ;h"n'ihe'irain arrived;: w$;J;en livin"s in London for five vears when weLcided to move to Dublin'

Exercise 1Answerswillvarybutmayincludesuggestionssuchas:Buv thinss on sale' "" nltt^tr pr-t-tit^s t"fYi::' Take the,ub*uy / metro instead ;il;i;' bon't buy prepared food'Find a bank with no tees'Exercise 2 ltems 1 '3' 4'7 and 9 should be checked'

Exercise E

Exercise 3

Exercise 6Exercise 7

Answers will varY'

Answers will varY'

Answers will varY'Answers will varY'

if"jff l':r,:::11l'J:'J"H;ffiiji:"JfJl:'.:f li,:'nn'1. You see where Your mwhere to cut back on 'p"iJ''g' z' lf vou?e not Raying yourbills in full,you mav be ;;il''g more monev tlT.f.Y:"ffiil. '. it ,"qui'"' you to put some money away rnrlv. v* .un use that money in an emergency'4. Answers will varY'Exercise 5Answerswillvarybutmayincludesuggestionssuchas:

- Keep a budget, see *r'"' uou tun cui uack on spending'pay

off credit card bills' set u ouf tot when you plan to buy a newTV, calculate how much Jil;iuwf"| cost and how muchyou need to save'Exercise 8il iut. sits around collecting dust;: i;;" hard to Puttosether 4'i. .o*t so much to maintainiffiffi 1 ::x'. ^:l I J: l: i$;i:,iJ: ";: lfi l"r^ffff :TllJl,:'rTi: il?l ji:*Hil:',i,i " ";i t''* bous ht the P DA'3. Had thev known it *t;i;;; ; hard to put tosether' thevwouldn't have bought tnJit'o' "' iuo she' known it wouldtake up so much 'oorn on= rt"l"tl' tr'" wouldn't have boughtrhe computer. 5' Had il il;; it wo.uld cost so much toli.r'^i.i'ii" ;ouldn't have bousht the boat'Exercise 10 Answers will varY'Exercisell 1' b 2' e 3' c 4' a 5' d 6' g 7'Exercisel2 1' c 2' a 3' c 4' a 5' bExercise 13 Answers will varY'Exercise 14 Answers will varY'

2. is so hard to operatetakes uP so much room

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Exercise D@Exercise IExercise 2Exercise 3Exercise 4

Exercise 1 5Wording of answers will vary but should include some of thefollowing:World Wildlife Fund; animals (especially endangered species),plants, and natural afeas; protect the habitats of endangeredspecies and other wild animals, address threats to the naturalenvironmentDoctors Without Borders; people who need medicalassstance, especially people in remote areas and victims ofwar, pidemics, natural disasters; provide health care, gethospitals up and running, perform surgery, vaccinate children,operate feeding centers,and offer psychological careThe United Nations Children's Fund; children; provideeducation, vaccinations, protective environments, HIV/AlDsprevention and treatment,and other health and education :.services to give children a good start in lifeExercise l6 Answers will vary.GRAMMAR BOOSTERExercise A Answers will vary.Exercise B Answers will vary.Exercise C2. WhileTom Lee works / is working,Tina Lee is going to / willbe lying on the beach. 3. While Tom Lee cleans / is cleaningthe house,Tina Lee is going to / will be goini2 horseback riding.4. While Tom Lee does / is doing laundryTina Lee is going to / willbe playing tennis.

Answers will vary.

Answers will vary.Answers will vary.Answers will vary.

t. Each /Every 2. Some/Several /Three/ Afew/Anumber of 3. Four / Most / A majority of / A few lSome4. Two / A couple of 5. OneExercise 5Answers will vary. See answers to Exercise 4 for alternatequantifiers.Exercise 6Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateanswers: 2. These pants are sloppy. 3. This dress isfashionable and striking. 4. This tie is old-fashioned andeccentric. 5. These shoes are flashy and trendy. 6. Thisjacket is in style and striking. 7. This hat is out of style.8. This coat is elegant.ExerciseT 1. e 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. g 6. f 7.Exercise 8 Answers will vary.Exercise 9Answers will vary. Ariswers to item 1 may be similar to:People should dress the way they like and not worry aboutwhat others think.Exercise 10 Answers will vary.Exercise 11 Answers will vary.Exercise 12 Answers will vary.Exercise 131. muscular 2. unrealistic 3. self-conscious4. self-esteem 5. dangerousAK3

Exercise 141. ln the media (television, movies,and magazines) 2. lfhas made them more self-conscious and self-critical and hascontiibuted to negative body image and low physical self-esteem. 3. Eating disorders, smoking for weight loss,obsessive exercising and weight lifting, muscle dysmorphia,steroid abuse 4. That character and intellect are rnoreimportant than physical appearanceGRAMMAR BOOSTERExercise A1.. Not many 2. Some 3. Some 4. Not much 5. Notmany 6. SomeExercis B3. A few of my friends ... 5. A majority of people ...7. Each of the employees ...Exercise CAnswers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateanswers: 1. are self-confident 2. is quite good 3. dresscasually 4. wears contact lenses 5. has tattoos@Exercise 1 Answers will vary.Exercise 2Answers will vary. Following is an example of an appropriateresponse: I think a move to the city is a good idea. You mightlove the city. There are great cultural opportunities, liketheaters, concerts, and museums. There's always something todo. Disadvantages include crowding and noise. You should tryto find an apartment above street level. And make sure youlive within walking distance of public transportation. Goodluck!Exercise 32. Julie can't stand her husband's checking his PDAconstantly. 3. Patricia resents herco-workers'calling herPatty. 4. |'m so tired of their complaining all the time.5. Our father objects to our taking calls during dinner.6. Do you mind my humming while Iwork? 7. Mr.Yuobjects to your being late so often.Exercise 4Answers will vary. Following are examples of approprateanswers: 1. Smoking at work. 2. Making fun of co-workers, having loud personal phone conversations. 3. Idon't appreciate Dan's playing with objects on my desk.4. Do you mind my whistling? 5. Your smoking bothersme. Do you mind stepping outside?Exercise 5Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateanswers: 2. lt's impolite to take a call in a movie theater.3. lt's considerate to turn your cell phone off in class. 4. lt'sinconsiderate to have a loud, personal conversation on thetrain. 5. lt's acceptable to talk on the phone while shopping.6. lt's courteous to turn your phone to silent mode in arestaurant. 7. lt's unacceptable to leave your phone onduring a flight.Exercise 6Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateanswers: 2. People should either wait until after the movieto talk or go outside to talk. 3. People should either wearheadphones or play their music quietly. 4. People shouldeither say nice things about others or not say anythng at all.5. People should eat either before class or after class.

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ExerciseT - -^.^,,r+invourfeetup;l ffi ;;, r eavi ns a_cer' pi: ::;i"::: ?,lT'l.n Ji"ln*"'on the seat inilont o] Io-l,iti*" ". smoking while drivingl,X*";i5[:,::il*[1dn:'*xl$::';:T:[il'J?'];il ?[.f,;8il; i n ' " i" * i s a p p ro pri ate'Exercise 8 Answers will varY'gxerciie 9 ''-^" should either wait until they leave the2. waiters and waitress:ruil;;;;. 3. Do.s ownerstable to coush or t"]:t ;l"';'.il;;;s or not have pets'should either'l:'" t1l-11';;i';;il*" but also bad for :l; ]p,,.,:?ii t i" ilff :';'t;;"li r'' u' " th e i r t u r n s i s n a I s n o rlook behind tr'rem netoliirr"v "i1" i"ir car doors create areal danger for cYclists'

Exercise 10 Answers will varY'Exercise 11 ro< nf ao'*'x.,' l ;: I iiiilrftl,'ftffi il:r iil[i ::il, "::,i : :l::J::'.'i'i'lii';':';il;;k" phon e car I s or dontemoney'Exercise 12 Answers will varY'::T"'ff ffi ",J:::l:"";;,'.""T.,i''r.'iJi,il,l:[:ii1'":'money for an irrigattu;l"rj;;;i." a simitar trip. 5. Theypeople. 4. They *un'".:-'-Y. ^::.,iJ ii"uur otu nteers.iounded a service organization called Globat IExercise 14 Answers will varY'iil:;t;:iJr,erile and miss the spontaneitv of cities that sreworganicallY'::Tt'":llli::::Ii3"i::[:1,::li'.".',:loT."',".iI:'.'well as excellent restaurailD';;;;;;r*rute times inCanberra offers the tl"l;-o;,';;'ean air andwater.Australia. 3. False: tt'#il;;,;lourns. 5. False:4. True: Canberra has ailoroaurc ""I"i1,,o, Canberra is a;;;;;,. has row ""'T:]:ll"Tl; 'ilili;hllafe citY, with no murde

Exercise 17 Answers will varY'Exercise 18 Answers will varY'GRAMMAR BOOSTERExercise A allow smoking' and the bar doesn't2. rhe restaur'* *-"::::;:il.,';;casual dress code oneither. 3. Her.comp"v;.:;il;,n,t appropriate in the'""f:J:::l"1Xli'$i:$":.ft ":":".::;a:T'""i'lL::1ehavior, and t: Y"t1*"o.; d,k;;;i like th9 citv, andilil::,|il:]"3. ;'li'"';;;;" vacation this summer'and neither are theY'

Exercise B Answers will vary'

Exercise c ' do l' (lnformal: Me neither')1. I don't "',n"r. 7 Neither uililiilj - .so do i. / r do2' so am l' / l'am t9o- I'n n- I can't either' / Neltner can l'too. (lnformal: Me too') -t'.'^':'^ , l i a., ,oo. (lnformal: Me(lnformal: Me neither') l.]i''lijJ i. ji"*ir, Me neither.);:""'f;,]'::l;1',i;:i:::'i'nloii'ur''"*"or@Exercise 1Exercise 21. e 2. a

Exercise 4

Exercise 3 - as qiet as a mouse 4. as playful2. asstrone1""3i^..];jjtT;;';.;'fatasapie 7' asas a kitten 5' as brave i'"iu itl n"ni'" 8' as slow as a snail

Answers will varY'3.b 4.h 5'c 6'g 7'd 8'f

Answers will varY'Exercise u ,hould be providq$ 3.. should be1. should be treated 2' :no:: "=."'."r.iJJUe qiven;;"";J J. shou rd.be')lif; 3",0u;ii,::i11" s8'. sh outo'6. should be Protectedbe kePt::"::F:"",.':"1 ^ ^';^' ! ;*fl:,'" ni H.$ n.';"l o nt

h aveto be killed 4' can.be Iii't"".iJ ' might be develoPediXfi ff i"':iy-ll',1"^1lll,::",il[|J:;:,1ff5',:o'"'".responses: Lawscanbe po'*;;i"..' research on animals'Altlrnatives can be touno 'J.root" iur*s can be improved'Conditions in zoos ancl oExercise t uld include some of the following:Answers will varv PY::h^"#il.tlj"vrr;need tots of time,Doss: easer tl l]::,:? 1;:;N *;rk;;fo"ent aths, andattention, and exerclse-u4'' "" i. "ir; expensivefeedins; range in price lrom r':-'^:::;;;.;;itention and'*iTiii,'"2''bre,interrreent,::l:ffi lilY::T|,.i";"caee;not. care-texercise, a drY sPoi.o"'lY,.",,,.'":l::,,11':l:;iiy,T;'::::adrvrivinospace with snawins l:-t ffi;;;;lifficult-need adirds: intellisent' indepeno:ill '.::::' ;;ii*" out of theircomfortabletemperatu.re'interaction'andtimeotcages; can be costly t?,::.,t0 and docile to aggressive; requireSn-akes: range from placro.anq -l*llu'*'o"-eat livecaref ul attention owners *'ln T::'^1::"^"#'i'flfliino, .or,tvareful attention, ow_rsr/v,ril 'P*re and ligfitlng; costly?ilil'h?"Tiii.:":lH;1';=ii;?;;i;-"norinetheroodand water; not exPenslveExerciseg ..rdr) 2. dogs,rabbits,snakes,(birds)1. cats, hamstett ft:l'i?';.'k"i' +. Zuit, Ooss that aren't3. purebred 9:t" Pillt:.']ir)nrn 'r. o"tweis will varv'puiebreds, rabbits' hamst

Exercise 10Positive: 1. clever 2'Negative: 1' gullible(incere 3' wisei. ."un 3' selfish 4' valn

Exercise 11 Answers will varY'Exercise 12 Answers will varY'

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Exercise 13Adjectives for the stag's antlers: beautiful, elegantAdjectives for the stag's legs: skinny, spindly, bonyThe moral of the story: What is truly valuable is oftenunappreciated. (Answers will vary.)Exercise 141. dinosaur 2. fish 3. eagle 4. owl 5. lionExercise 15Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: t. Night owls shouldn't take early classes. 2. Ibought a new comp'trter because my old one was a dinosaur.3. My eagle-eyed sister for.ind three mistakes on my resum.Exercise l6Answers will vary b.11 should include some of the following:Giant pandas; China; destruction of old-growth bambooforests;training panda reserve staffand local governmentofficials, working with the community to help save habitatand guard against illegal huntingPolar bears; the Arctic; global warming; spreading awarenessof the danger of carbon dioxide emissions, promoting the useof renewable energy sourcesMountain gorillas; Central and East Africa; civil war; hasestablished a system to monitor the status of mountain gorillasExercise l7 Answers will vary.GRAMMAR BOOSTERExercise A1.b 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.d 7.c 8.cExercise B1. can/may 2. may/ might(not) /could 3. Could/Can / May 4. may /might (not) / could 5. should / oughtto / had better / must / have to 6. could 7. would8. must 9. can't / had better not / must not / may not /shouldn't / cannot 10. couldn't / wasn't able toExercise CAnswers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: . 2. You can turn on the air-conditioning if youwant. 3. We could go out. 4. You should consider goingtoTurkey. 5. The teacher must have been sick. 6. Youought to see a doctor. 7. We could try the new restauranton Avenue B. 8. He had better not get a snake!@Exercise 1 Answers will vary.Exercise 2 Answers will vary.Exerce 3l. positive 2. negative 3. positive 4. negative5. negativeExercise 4Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: 2. You ought to window-shop in RittenhouseSquare. The bogkstore on the corner of 1 7th and Walnut hasgreat coffee. 3. The electronics stores on Commerce Streetare good places to comparison shop. 4. The mall would bea good bet. lt's perfect for browsing.Exercise 5 Answers will vary.Exercise 61. 1 00-yen shops 2. the Akihabara district 3. OrientalBazaar 4. the Ginza 5. Nakamise Shopping Arcade6. Answers will vary. 7. Answers will vary.Exercise 7 Answers will vary.AK5

Exercise 81. to be informed 2. being called / to be called 3. beingentertained 4. being forced / to be forced 5. being asked6. being ignored / to be ignored 7. being treatedExercise 9Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: 2. I resent being forced to watch ads before amovie that I have paid to see. 3. I dislike being interruptedby pop-up ads when l'm using the internet. 4. I can't standbeing forced to look through so many ads to find my mail.5. I don't like to be called by telemarketers, especially atdinner time. 6. I like to be shown new fashions and beautyproduets in magazine ads. 7. I love being given freeproduct samples. 8. I prefer to be exposed to advertisingthrough product placement in movies, rather than beingforced to sit through ads before movies.Exercisel0 1. endorse 2. prove 3. promote 4. implyExercise 1l Answers will vary.Exercise 12 Answers will vary.Exercise 131. Answers will vary but should include some of thefollowing: Men enjoy shopping more, are more likely to shopfor themselves, are more willing to shop alone, and shop moreoften. 2. Answers will vary. 3. Answers will vary.Exercise l4 Answers will vary.Exercise 15 Answers will vary.Exercise 16Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: Advantages:. You can buy at any time ofthe day ornight; you save time because you don't have to travel to thestore; you can read other consumers'reviews of productyou're planning to buy.Disadvantages: You can't try on clothes or see other productsin person; there's no sales person to assist you; you can'thaggle; you may worry about security and privacy.Exercise 17 Answers will vary.Exercise 18 Answers will vary.GRAMMAR BOOSTERExercise A1. having met 2. to have been given 3. having beenfooled 4. having stolen 5. to have had 6. to have soldExercise B2. He mentioned having gone to a conference last week.3. I resent not having been told about the meeting. 4. Shemade an excuse for having missed the appointment. 5. Themanager apologized for having given the client the wronginformation. . 6. I didn't expect her to have finished herdegree already. 7. He was proud to have received apromotion. 8. We had a good reason for having missed thetrain. 9. She was ashamed to have used her corporatecredit card for personal expenses. 10. I pretended not tohave beeq offended by her remarks.@Exercise I1. Jack talked back to his mother. 2. Eva and Lana had afalling out. 3. Tomas and Rachel patched things up.4. Jason has shaped up. 5. Things worked out for Annaand Mike Gunn.

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Exercise 2Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponSes;Should: Kids should be grounded when they don,t follow therules; kids should be praised when they,re well_behaved; kils:should be expected to do chores.Shouldnt Kids shouldnt be allowed to talk back kids shouldn.tbe given too much freedom; kids shouldnt be ignored.Exercise 3Sentences can be rewritten more than one way. Following aresample correct responses. 3. Men are getting more andmore involved in caring for their children. 4. people arespending less and less time with their extended families.5. Fewer and fewer mothers are staying home to take car'oftheir children. 6. .More and more couples are choosihg toremain childless. 7. young adults are moving out of theirparents'homes later and later. g. Adolescenis are receivingless and less adult supervision.Exercise 4t. The more, the less [Note: This item is also correct in thereverse order: The less people work,the more time ,..] 2. Themore developed, the better 3. The lower, the fewer1. lh" more,the higher 5. The better,the longer6. The oldet the fewerExercise 5Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: l. the more time I can spend with the people Ilove. 2. the more goals you achieve. 3. the smarter youbecome. 4. the stronger our friendships. 5. the moreexciting lfe is. Students,choice of quote and interpretationswill vary.Exercise 6 Answers will vary.Exercise 71. too lenient 2. Nolife,s parents are overprotectve.3. Norules's parents are too lenient.Exercise 8 Answers will vary.Exerciseg l. d 2. c 3. e 4. b 5. aExercisel0 l. c 2, a 3. b 4. dExecise 1 1l. differences in values, attitudes, and goals between onegeneration and anotherl especially between young people andtheir parents 2. Answers will vary. 3. Answers-will vary.Exercise 12 Answers will vary.Exercise l3(Wording of answerswill vary.) l. peoplewhoarecaring fortheir children and their aging parents at the same time.2. The caregiv"rr ur" .uu-ghi in the middlethei, .tlilOr"n unOtheir parents are like slices of bread, one on each side.3. People are havng children later in life. people are livinglonger. More adult children are living at home. 4. deprsion,sleeplessness, headaches, other healih problems, guilt5. Because it's usually women who are caring forlheir childrenand parenttand more and more women.r"llro working.Exercise 141. responsibility 2. participation 3. obligations4. depression 5. sleeplessness . patien-ce7. guidance 8. interaction 9. inclusion lO. relaxationExercise t5Answers will vary.

GRAMMAR BOOSTERExercise A2. as fast as a cheetah 3. the oldest 4. farther from herethan Park City 5. not as strict as / lss strict than his6. fewer children than Mr. Lane 7. better now than I did tenyears ago 8. as many people in my family as in lrene Lee,s9. the shortest commute 10. as old as my grandmotherExercise B Answers will vary.Exercise C Answers will vary.Exercise D(Wording of answers will vary.) 2. The population ofGreenland is less than 60,000. 3. The movie we watchedlast night was the most depressng everl 4. Alexis McCarthyis becoming a better violin player every day, 5. He readsmore than watches TV. 6. The new Frenh restaurant onCity Avenue is less expensive than it looks.@Exercise 1 Answers will vary.Exercise2 5,2,8,1,6,9,3,7,4Challenge: Answers will vary.Exercise 4Answers will vary. To say that they don,t know students canu.se Beats me, I can't imagine, t don't hove o clue,l have no idea,Your guess is as good os mine,you got me,or Who knows.Exercise 52. Melanie said (that) she had another meeting and (that) shemight be late. 3. Allison said (that) she could-n,t come intoday because her son wasn,t feeling well. 4. Alex said(that) he had to make some copies * (t,.0 he would be /.-here by 9:1 5.

Exercise 6Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: 1. She could be looking for the right exit.2. I guess her train is late. 3. l1l bei she was,t on the train.4. Clearly she missed the train.Exercise 72. not certain;The dinosaurs may / might / could have beenkilled by climate changes. 3. aimostlertain;The giant stonestatues on Easter lsland must have been carved by theancestors of the Polynesian people who live there today.4. almost certain; Amelia Earhart must have been killed whenher plane ran out of fuel and went down in the pacific Ocean.5. very certain;The fire had to have been startedintentionally. 6. very certain;The ship had to have beensunk by a collision with an iceberg.Exercise 8Exercise 9

Answers will vary.Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses:. l. The captan could have been killed by thecrew, but that doesn't really make sense. The cAptain was anhonest and fair man, and nothing was stolen from the ship.2. The crew must have been forced by alcohol fumes to leavethe ship. This theory seems more likely than the other two.3. The crew couldn't have been snatced from the ship by agiant octopus. That's a ridiculous theorylExercise .10unsolvable, questionable, debatable, believable, provableExercise 1 11. questionable4. unsolvable 2. debatable 3. believable5. provable

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Exercise 12 Answers will vary.Exercise 13 Answers will vary.Exercise 14Ans]:vers will vary but should include some of the following:1. fhat he was dying 2. I'll bet the newspapers rushed tJprint the poem. 3. Nq because he didn,t claim that the poemhad beenrwritten by Garca Mrquez. 4. Answers will vary.Exercise 15Answers will vary. Following is an example of an appropriateresponse: The lnteffret has allowed questionable claims andstories to spread more quickly and to more people all over theworld.GRAMMAR BOOSTERExercise A

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@Exercise 1

2. The salesperson told Neil (that) the video cameras mightgo on sale tomorrow. 3. Stephen said (that) he had to worktonight. 4. Caroline asked if / whether she'could turn ontheTV. 5. Allen told thekids (that) they had to clean uptheii toys. 6. Professor Johnson asked ihe class whethr / ifthey had completed the assignment.Exereise BAnswers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: 2. The attorne)4 maintained that his clientcouldn't be guilty of the charges. 3. Smith pharmaceuticalsexplained that there was no scientific evidence of negativeside effects. 4. :fhe Daity Journal repbrted that theearthquake had left one million people homeless.5. Strauss-Lyon, lnc. announced that they might have to lay offsomg.emgloVees. 6. Coach Moorb exclaimed that his tejmwould make the championships this year. 7. Anna Graham,director of City Kidl complained that therewerent enoughservices foi poor families.

Ar'iswers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateresponses: l. People can shop,ban(and doresearch onthe;tlnternet. This saves trips to Ftqret the bank, and thelibrry. 2. Peoplecan checkworke-mailathome. Theycanspend too much time surfing the Web. 3. Answers wili vary.Exercise 2 Answers will vary.Exercise 32. The more time people spend on the lnternelthe more time' they spend working at the offce. 3. The more time peoplespend on the lnternet, the less time they spend talking to .friends and family on the phone. 4. ihe more time peoplespend on the lnternet, the less time they spend with family andfriends: 5. The more time people spend on the lnternet, theless time they spend attending eventsotside of the home.Exercise 4' 'Answers will vary- Following are examples of appropriateiesponses: 2. IU like to giv Karate a try. It soundschallenging. 3. Chess is difficult, but iti a great game.4. I find aerobics stimulating. 5. ld like to take up yoga.lve leald t's very relaxing. 6. lthink ping-pong is fun.7. I find embroidery a little boring. 8. Wod carvingsounds nteresting.

Exercise 5Answers will vary. Following are examples of appropriatefesponses:

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yoga; lt sounds relaxing. ls it difficult?crocheting; I hate to say this, but I find crochetng a little dull.Exercise 1 . do; circle emotion a I ly, underline sooting, lA)2. play; circle intellectually, underline stimitating (A)3. -do; circle socially and financiolly, underline interact (V) andpays off (V)4. restore; circle physically, underline demanding (A)Exercise 7 Answers will vary.Exercise 82. Megan Bloom has a large antique English porcelain teapot.3. 5?,F Dentel has a :are 1987 Chinese gold giant-panda coin.Exercis 9t. three-hundred-ye4r.old 2. one-and-a-half-hour3. two-carat 4. nirie-hundred-page 5. twentieth-century6. thousand-dollarExercise 1OAnswers will vary. Following are examples of appropriatereSponses:cellphones: dont have to be home to make and receive calls;leisure activities and time wth friends may be interruptedPDAs: can check e-mail anywhere; might be expected torespond to work messages at night or on the weekendlaptops: don't have to be at your desk to use your computer;work doesnt end when you leave the office-can work athome, on vacatione-mail: can make fewer phone calls;friend's and family mightnot talk as muchvoice mail: dont miss any calls; have to feturn lots of callsExercise 1 1Answers may vary but sirould include some of the following:the longer hours we work;the fewer and.shorter vacations we.take; the more stressed we are

Exercise 12 Answers will vary.Exerclse 13 Answers will vary.Exercise 14 :l. blurry 2. invades 3. virtually 4. plugging away5. 24/7Exercise l5Answers may vary but should include some of the following:l. checking e-mail, taking business callg checking pDAs,working on a laptop 2. checking sport, scores,ihopping,reading the news, ordering tickets, planning vacations, chattingwith friends, browsing the Web, 3. A more definiteseparation of work and home life would be better not only foremployees.but also for employers. 4. Answers will vary.Exercise l Answers will vary.Exercise 17 Answers will vary.GRAMMAR EOSTNExercise AAnswers will vary. Following are examples of appropriateintensifiers: 1. rather 2. slightly 3. really 4. very5. wonderfully . considerably 7. extremely e. failyExercise.Bt. quickly6. hardExercise C

2. softly 3. angrily 4. beautifully 5. fairlyAnswers will vary.