antibacterial presentation 1
TRANSCRIPT
8/2/2019 Antibacterial Presentation 1
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Anti-microbial finish causes a fabric to inhibit the
growth of microbes.
The humid and warm environment found in textile
fibers encourages the growth of the microbes.
Infestation by microbes can cause cross-infection
by pathogens and the development of odor where
the fabric is worn next to skin.
In addition, stains and loss of fiber quality of textile
substrates can also take place.
With an aim to protect the skin of the wearer and
the textile substrate itself, an anti-microbial finish
is applied to textile materials.
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Oxidizing agents Oxidizing agents affect
micro-organisms by attacking the cell
membrane to get into the cytoplasm and
affect the organisms enzymes.
Quaternary ammonium salts are classified as
cationizing agents.This finish alters the
permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane,
affecting the vitality of the cell.
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One of the most popular and most
durable of the finishes is triclosan.
Triclosan is non-leaching finish and
affects micro-organisms by
penetrating their cell walls causing
leakage and blocking the synthesis
of lipids. Consequently, cell
functions are disabled and the
micro-organism cannot function or
reproduce.
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Cadmium, silver, copper, and
mercury are all effective
antimicrobial agents.
Metal based finishes are fairly
durable to repeated laundering
making them appropriate for use
as a reusable finish.
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One of natural antimicrobial finishes, Chitosan,is the deacetylated form of Chitin which is amain component in crustacean shells.
This finish is important because it does notprovoke an immunological response, isbiodegradable and biocompatible, and isrenewable.
Neem is recognized as one of the mostpromising sources of compounds with their pestrepellent properties and have the potential toinhibit the growth of bacteria.
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Aloe Vera has antibacterial and antifungal
properties that can be exploited in
applications for medical textiles such asbandages, bioactive textiles, etc.
Turmeric, because of its bioactive activity
saffron transmits antibacterial properties
to textiles.
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Uniforms, tents, defense textiles andtechnical textiles.
In the home textiles, such as, curtains
coverings, and bath mats. The application of the finish is now
extended to textiles used for outdoor,healthcare sector, sports and leisure.
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Upgrade silver finish inhibits the
growth of odor causing bacteria
and provides reliable antimicrobialprotection, ideal for clothing worn
in everyday life, sport and travel.
Upgrade-silver finish is an
antibacterial finishing technologyusing active silver ions.
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Various brands of antimicrobial finish
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Insect repellant finish ionizes the air in the surrounding up to one meter and repels insects like
mosquitoes, flies, ants etc.
The insects get paralyzed when it falls directly on this cloth (finished fabric), this finish is totally
nontoxic and is also approved for children under garments.
Moths, carpet beetles, cockroaches, silverfish and crickets are all known to have damaging
effects on textile products.
Natural fibers such as wools are particularly susceptible to damage from moths.
Much of the damage from moths and other insects can be prevented with a moth and insect-
proof finish that is essentially an insecticide.
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Mosquito repellent textiles is one of
the revolutionary ways to advance
the textile field by providing the
much-needed features of driving
away mosquitoes.
N-N Diethyl Benz amide Mosquito
repellent finish applied on fabrics by
simple padding method gives 100 %
mosquito repellency.
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Mothproof finishes are topical
finishes applied to wool or
cellulosic fabrics that may be
vulnerable to insect damage.
Site location will be one factor in
determining the need formothproofing.The finish may be
durable or non-durable.