antibiotic in daily life

8/13/2019 Antibiotic in Daily Life

1/10

1/22/14

1

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The first antibiotic in the world

Penicillin

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- protect the cell

- genetic material

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- Tetanus

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- Gonorrhea

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4/10

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4

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Bacteriostatic- just inhibits or

slows down of

bacterial growth

- Host immunity willbe able to get rid

of the bacteria then

Bacteriacidal- Kill the bacteria

Depends on spectrum of Activity

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1. Narrow spectrum : Active to few species of bacteria

(some Gram positive cocci / or

some Gram negative bacilli)

2. Intermediate spectrum

: Active to several species of bacteria

both Gram positive and Gram negative ,

but not to other microbial

3. Broad spectrum : Active to several species of bacteria and

also other microbial including virus, fungi

and parasite


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LJP 10"%'%,,%"

Without cell wall, bacteria are no longo live

Bactericidal

Bacterial cell lysis

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Beta-lactam groupPenicillin CephalosporinMonobactamCarbapenem

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Common use in penicillin group Amoxicillin+clavulanic

Ampicillin Cloxacillin Penicillin

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Allergy :Rash:Nausea:Diarrhea:Shock

Common possible side effects

- Person with allergic status should avoid this group of drug

- Penicillin is so allergenic !!


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Bactericidal

Bacterial cell lysis

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Bacteriostatic

Bacterial growth stops!!

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LJP

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7/10

1/22/14

7

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Bacteriostatic

Bacterial growth stops!!

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8/10

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9/10

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antibiotic

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10/10

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antibiotic in daily life

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