antropology cultural

8/10/2019 ANTROPOLOGY CULTURAL

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ANTHROPOLOGY CULTUREJOHNY KOYNJA, SH., MH

Ph.D Candidate, Utrecht UniversityFaculty of Law, Economics and Governance

Institute of Constitutional and Administrative Law

E-mail :[email protected]

Mobile: (+62) 81. 907 558 735


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CAPITAL LITERATURE

1. Introduction Anthropology (Koentjaraningrat

frequently had done researches)

2. History Anthropology theory I & II(Koentjaraningrat frequently had done

researches)

3. And figures of Anthropology (Adam Kuper)4. Handbook of Social and Cultural

Anthropology (John Honigmann)


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5. Anthropology I & II (William. Haviland)6. Encyclopedia of Social Sciences I & II (Adam Kuper & Jessica

Kuper)7. The Dictionary terms Anthropology (Koentjaraningrat frequently

had done researches, et al)8. Introduction Scientific philosophy (Beerling, Kwee, Mooij, Van

Peursen)

9. Social theory Critical (Ben Agger)

10. Capitalism and Social theory Modern ( Anthony Giddens)11. Introduction Anthropology economy (Safri Sairin, Pujo

Meditation, Bambang Hudayana)

12. Cultural and Environmental (Day Purwanto)


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13. The Basic inter-cultural

Communication (Alo Liliweri)14. Potpourri Law As Anthropology (TO

Ihromi)

15. The method Ethnography (James P.Spradley)

16. Critical Ethnography : Method,

Ethics, and Performance ( D. Soyini

Maddison)


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Anthropology,

Etymologically comes

from the word Antropos,

which means man and

the logos which meansknowledge.


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So, ANTHROPOLOGY is

knowledge that learn about

human beings, which is the

growing & development,

also studied hailsandsystem society


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ANTHROPOLOGYtried toseek answers who and

what is human?even though it is not a

limited can be defined


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The phase I (before 1800) :

Since the late 15th centuryand the beginning 16th

century, West Europeindigenous peoples to come

to Africa, Asia and theUnited States .


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They are by scientific materials

From a description of customs,the fabric of the society,

language and the physical traitsof various colors of the nation

that was known as the termethnography.


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At that time the eyes of the Eropa

comes to the nations in foreignEurope, namely:

1. Some Europeans think that

these nations, is not a man in fact,

that they are wild man, an instance

Satan. Thus there arose a termssuch as savages, primitive.


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2. Some people think that

Europecommunity of nationsand it is the people who are an

example of the people are stillpure, which has not yet been

entry evil and ugliness as theyare in West Europe community

nations that time.


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3. Some people

Europecustoms

interested in a

strange, and

began collecting

cultural objects

from the people.


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The phase II (Middle of the 19th

century papers) comes toarrange that ethnographyis

based on how to think

evolution of societyso that

there were classification of the

colors culture in the world in

high-level certain evolution


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So there arose a Anthropology

as knowledge that akademikalis studying the community and

cultural primitive to get a better

understanding of high-level in

ancient history evolution and

history to disseminate humancultural


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Phase III (Start the

20

th

century) : Somenations countries in

Europe succeeded in

achieving stability

power in the area

outside Europe

(colonialism)


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ANTHROPOLOGY to knowledge

a practical and the purpose is tolearn the community and

cultural tribes of the nation in

Europe to colonial government

interests and to get a better

understanding of the present a

complex


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The phase IV (After

1930):

Appearance antipathyto World War II after

colonialism


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The purpose learned

ANTHROPOLOGY in the secondphase IV

1. The purpose academical, toachieve the understanding of

human Beings in general to learn

various colors physical form,

society and culture .


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2.The practical,to learnabout human beings in

various colors communityof the peoples to build

community of the nation.


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2. A Graduate is well-

known in the initial phaseII, which is KLEIN MORGEN,

began collecting records &the writing of mariners,

merchants, journey,comfort, etc.


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3. In the second phase

III Anthropology

considered to have arole that is important,

so many used tocolonial interests.


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4. ANTHROPOLOGY, wide and

rapidly, in addition to the 2

changes in the world, namely:

a. The incidence antipathytoward the house of colonial.

b. The loss the areas thatremote areas.


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ISSUES

ANTHROPOLOGY


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In these universities in the

United States, whereanthropology has reached a

development that most

extensive, the scope and field

boundaries attention, causing a

problem at least 5 specialresearch, which are:


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1. History the origin and the

development of man (or itsevolution) biologically.

2. The history of the occurrenceof human Beings of the colors, is

seen from the perspective of the

characteristics of his body.


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3. The original history,

development, and the spread ofthe colors language spoken by

people all over the world.

4.About the development, the

spread of the colors, and the

development of human culturalaround the world


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5.The principles issues

for human cultural from

the life of society from all

the nations that are

spread all over the earththe present


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In essence,

ANTHROPOLOGY consistsof 2 major parts: 1

. PHYSICALAnthropology

2. Anthropology

CULTURE


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PHYSICALin the sense that

as wide as possible, theyare investigating the origin

of man, the developmentorganic evolution, body

structure & groups ofpeople person mentioned

RACE


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PHYSICAL Anthropology is divided

into branches of :a. PALEO-ANTHROPOLOGY

examine the question the origin

of evolution of living things &

examining the remains of stone

that has / fosil2 man from ancientearth layers that are stored in.


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b. HUMAN EVOLUTION :

the knowledge that studiedthe process of the

development of the type-type man, started from

these creatures is not ahuman being.


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CHARLES DARWIN


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CHARLES DARWIN

had been thinking

about evolutionideas; that all species

related to each other

and have a " commonancestor" (being

derived from a line of

descent) and throughmutation species

have emerged .


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In the 20thcentury, the theory of

evolution has refuted ,not molecularbiology by science only, but also by

PALEONTOLOGISTS, namely

knowledge about fossils.There is no fossil remains in support

of evolution that has never been

found in the excavations made in every

corner of the world


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Even though the evolutionists are

notsucceeded in finding scientific

evidence to support their theory,

they were very successful in one

thing: propaganda. Mostimportant elements of this

propaganda was images of thefalse andform imitation, known

as "the reconstruction".


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Darwin put forward his claim

that human beings and apes

descended from a common

ancestor inhis book The

Descent of Man, whichwaspublished in 1971


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Mechanism of natural selection formula

Darwin could notbe able to push theevolution.

So, Darwin's theory of evolution that hascollapsed since the beginning in the 20th

centuryby the discovery genetic science.

All other efforts from the supporters

evolution in the 20th century always failed


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c. ANTHROPOMETRY,which is a study of the

measurementtechniques human

body.


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d. SOMATOLOGI, which is

a study of varieties man

who are still alive, amongothers: skin color, the eye,

hair facial features, nose, theindex skull, & the blood.


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Java Manis a formPithecanthropus

erectus.

Their techniques

that finds

PithecanthropusErectus


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E. ANTHROPOLOGY RACIAL,ascience study about

grouping people in thesegroups race, history human

race, and things aboutmixing races.


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2. ANTHROPOLOGY CULTURE

:part of Anthropology thatstudy the & human

development, covering :- cultural shapes,

- various different languages,

and

- human society aspect.


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ANTHROPOLOGY CULTUREare divided into branches of :

a. PREHISTORI(Pre-

Historical), astudy of thehistory of the development &

deployment cultures manonearth


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In the men are

not familiarwith the

writing, forexample :

artifacts /these fossils.


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b. ETHNOLINGUISTICS

, whois studying human cultural

(community) and gatheredfrom as many of the nation

that spread from theutterances and vocabulary.

c


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c.

ETHNOLOGY,

which is to

learn abouthuman

cultural on theface of the

earth


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antropology cultural

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