aoa transport lunch seminar 20170301 poa - chalmers ... · promote the potential of new innovative...
TRANSCRIPT
Some observations regarding the
digital future of freight transportation
Per Olof Arnäs, PhD
Chalmers University of Technology Service Management and Logistics
[email protected] about.me/perolofarnas
Slides: slideshare.net/poar @Dr_PO
OKIMG_5751 by taymtaym on Flickr (CC-BY)
Demographic and social
change
Shift in economic
power
Rapid urbanisation
Technological breakthroughsClimate
change and resource scarcity
5 GLOBAL TRENDS
Things are happening outside the freight industry
(and have been for some time)
Image: Richard Hancock, twitter.com/CanaryWorf
2015
Gartners Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies
Source: Gartner July 2016
Could affect transportation and logistics
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ile W
orld
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Increased use of digital technology
Digitalization:
Make analogue information digital
Digitization:
Both are important! (and interesting)
http://www.dhl.com/en/about_us/logistics_insights/dhl_trend_research/trendradar.html
Several of these trends require digital development
Integration of digital and physical worlds
http://www.sygic.com/gps-navigation/addon/head-up-display
”New” modes of transport
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50sv4M4rgBMhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HG76DcXySuw
Servitization
Move up in the value chain
Upgrade drop points
Consumer services
Expose data
Mall of Scandinavia
http://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/innovation/41765-online-retailer-offers-a-courier-that-waits-at-your-door-fashion-advice-not-included.html
https://www.amazon.com/dashbutton
https://www.shyp.com
The Action of New York City by Trey Ratcliff on Flickr (CC-BY,NC,SA)
Real-time (data driven) decision making
Data collection Data processingData exploitation
http://mindconnect.se/http://waze.com
https://mydrive.tomtom.com/
Bitcoin, bitcoin coin, physical bitcoin, bitcoin photo by Antana on Flickr (CC-BY,SA)
Block chain technology
Records transactions and data among actors that do not trust each other
Fully decentralized
Actors that do not trust each other =
your typical supply chain
https://news.bitcoin.com/nimber-disrupts-logistics-system-blockchain-matters/
http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21677198-technology-behind-bitcoin-could-transform-how-economy-works-trust-machine
Bitcoin, bitcoin coin, physical bitcoin, bitcoin photo by Antana on Flickr (CC-BY,SA)
http://www.coindesk.com/how-bitcoins-technology-could-make-supply-chains-more-transparent/
https://news.bitcoin.com/future-use-cases-blockchain-technology-parcel-tracking-regardless-courier/
Block chain technology
Records transactions and data among actors that do not trust each other
Fully decentralized
http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/shipping-giant-maersk-tests-blockchain-powered-bills-lading-1585929
http://www.coindesk.com/europe-biggest-port-blockchain-logistics/
October 12 - 2016 November 29 - 2016
Architecture for EurOpean Logistics Information eXchange
Budget: 16 M€ from the Commission 36 months, Sep 2016 - Aug 2019
This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 690797
Develop necessary interfaces for an integrated syncromodal freight transport system.
Deploy C-ITS services for freight and logistics by specifying, using and fostering interoperable and complementary communications technologies.
Promote the potential of new innovative trends such as big data, Internet of Things and automation for Freight and Logistics
Develop user awareness and promote the use and benefits of ITS and their associated monetary benefits (business models) to logistics stakeholders
1
2
3
4
innovation areasInter-
operability Technical Legal Business Communities
Interfaces with any logistics information
systems
Distributed open system through
configurable plugin APIs
Data access, privacy
identification, authentication
Enable low-complexity and
low-cost connectivity
Open to all stakeholders
across modes, within and
across related supply chains
Support continued
development of standardized
formats
Demand driven from users rather than
supply driven
Secure, Resilient and
Trusted environment procedures
Business models and
public-privater governance
Towards a Single European Transport Area
Dr Per Olof Arnäs Associate professor Dan Andersson
Associate professor Gunnar Stefansson
Professor Stig Franzén
Professor MariAnne Karlsson
Per Wide. MSc Doctoral student
Postdoctoral researcher under recruitment Postdoctoral researcher
under recruitment
Service Management and Logistics Design & Human Factors
The team at Chalmers
Linda de Vries. Lic Eng Doctoral student
1. Co-creation 2. Active user involvement 3. Real-life setting 4. Multi-stakeholder participation 5. Multi-method approach
Living labs
http://openlivinglabs.eu
•Thessaloniki-Balkans ¢ralEuropeviarail/road•Gothenburg-Hamburg,Bratislavaloadcontrolcentre,TriestetothreeTEN-Tcorridors(Scandinavian-Mediterranean,Mediterranean,Baltic-Adriatic)
•UrbanBordeaux&AtlanticCorridor•UK- ContinentalEU- China logistics• Bucharest-Vienna:Inlandwaterway
Multi/syncromodalTransport
• Seaports:Hamburg,Gothenburg,Bordeaux,Trieste•Railwayhubs:Hamburg,TriesteNorthamptonshire• Inlandwaterway(barge)terminals:BucharestVienna
• Cities:Bordeaux,Gothenburg•Virtualfreightcentres:Thessaloniki IndustrialArea
IntelligentHubs
•Thewholelogistics network,incl.ports, inlandtransport(road,train,barge)inTheNetherlands,GermanyandSpain
•Allsitesthatwillcovermulti/synchromodaltransport
NetworkOptimisation
Standardisation Bodies: CEN, ETSI, GS1
Networks : ITS Germany, TTS Italy, ITS UK, ITS HELLAS, ITS Germany, ITS Sweden, CLECAT, Wolfsburg, Cluster Canario (CCTL), TLF, Logistik- och transportstiftelsen LTS
Users: a-PAK, Road Cargo Sweden, Tjörns Bilservice AB, Greenery Zuid Europa, Gecoinsa, Movelco Mobility, LTS, CABLERIAS Group, ECUS
Technological companies: XEROX, Go Swift, R-IPS, Portbase, Consenso, Kaleido Ideas & Logistics, Little Electric Car España, Exla Plásticos, Mymo Addons, Cargospace 24
Public Authorities: US/DOT, French Ministry of Transport, German Ministry of Transport, Italian Ministry of Transport, Romanian Border Police, Romanian Naval Authority (RNA), Business Region Göteborg, Hessen Traffic Management, City of Hamburg, Port of Gothenburg, Port of Vienna, Swedish Maritime Administration, Trieste Marine Terminal, Transporte Augusto, Swedish Customs, Swedish Transport Administration, VINNOVA
Research Centres and test facilities: Transport planning and research Institute (MOT) China, VIGOTEC A
sso
cia
ted
pa
rtn
ers
*Swedish
DREAMITDigitalREal-timeAccessManagementinIntermodalTransportationCollectionandprocessingofdata…
…inreal-timetoenablebetterdecisionmakingandtherebyamoresustainabletransportationsystem
Managementoftheprocesswhereactorsaregivenaccesstoresourcestoperformactivities
Example:Collectacontainerinport.Itwillbemadeavailableattherighttime,totherighthaulier,intherightconditionetc.
Intermodaltransportationsystemsareparticularlyexposedtotheeffektsofpoorlycoordinatedactors,resourcesandactivitiesinlinksandnodes.
Acostintensivebusinessasthis,withlowoperatingmarginsandlargeinvestmentlevels,needto-tobeabletocompetelong-term-exploitmoderntechnologyasmuchaspossible.
DREAMITDigitalREal-timeAccessManagementinIntermodalTransportation
Dr Per Olof Arnäs Associate professor Gunnar Stefansson
MSc Stefan Jacobsson Doctoral student
FundedbyVINNOVA2017-2020
Some observations regarding the
digital future of freight transportation
Per Olof Arnäs, PhD
Chalmers University of Technology Service Management and Logistics
[email protected] about.me/perolofarnas
Slides: slideshare.net/poar @Dr_PO
OKIMG_5751 by taymtaym on Flickr (CC-BY)