appendices

APPENDIX A

A-1

AppendixA:Summaryoflightingrecommendations

CHINA-GB50034-2004Standardforlightingdesign ofbuildingsNEEDS&

EXPECTATIONSHuman,societal,environmental

PARAMETERS REQUIREMENTS

A.INDIVIDUALNEEDS Level1 Level2Illuminance(horizontal)Taskarea

500lx 300lx

Drawing 500lxIlluminance(horizontal),computerMeetingroom 300lxReception 300lxCorridors 100lx 50lxArchives 200lxIlluminancesofimmediatesurroundings

300lx 200lx

VISUALPERFORMANCE

Illuminance(vert)onscreensLuminanceratioontaskarea 1:3nearworkplaceCeilingluminance Minimumshieldingangle:

10 1-20kcd/m 215 20-50kcd/m 220 50-500kcd/m 230 500kcd/m 2

Maximumluminancesfromluminariesoverhead

Maximumrequiredluminances1000cd/m 2

Wallluminances Lessthan10:3:1MaximumluminancefromwindowSurfacereflectance ceiling0.6-0.9, walls0.3-0.8

workingplanes 0.2-0.6, floor 0.1-0.5Flicker-FreeUniformitytask >0.7Contrastrenderingfactor >0.5Uniformitysurroundings >0.5Discomfortglare UGR 19

VISUALCOMFORT

ReflectedglareVeilingreflections

Topreventandreduceglareandveilingreflections:Donotinstallluminariesinareaswhichcanappearinterferences.Dontusematerialwhichincreaseglare.Setmaximumvaluefortheilluminance.

Colourrenderingoflight(CRI) >80ColourtemperatureoflightCCT 3300K

APPENDIX A

A-2

UVamountIRamount

B.SOCIETYNEEDS Cost,budget Productivity

ReductionofcomplaintsMoreindividualcontrol

Ifitispossible,useautomaticlightingcontrolsystembasedonavailibilityofdaylight.

Maintenance Alltherepairsandsafetychecksshou ldbeperformedbyprofessionals.Asystemshouldbesetupforcleaningtheluminariesandthelampsaccordingtothestandardrequirements.Allthecleaningworkshouldfollowthissystem.Theusedluminariesshouldbechangedbynewoneswhentheymeettheirexpectedlifetime.Whenreplacingtheoldluminarieswithnewones,makesurethattheyhavesimilarlightoutputasth eoriginaldesign.Periodiccheckupandtestsshouldbeperformedfortheluminaries.

Lamptype FluorescentlampShouldnotuseincandescentlampsexceptforreasonsdescribedinthisstandarde.g.dimming,immediateopen,oftenturnon/off,emergencylamps.Inthiscase,thepowershouldbelessthan100W.Considerationsaccordingtotheenvironmentalparticularity(humidity,hightemperature)

Security

Itisbettertousebatteryforemergencysign.Thebatteryshouldbelocatedbesidetheplaceforrepair.

Feelingofsafety Theilluminanceofemergencylig htingshouldnotbelowerthan5%ofnormallighting.Theilluminanceofescapelighting>0.5lx

LightingManagement OccupancysensorsInsomebuildingsaccordingtotherequirement,lightshouldautomaticallycontrolitself,e.g.elevatorcorridorsshoulddimlightautomaticallyduringevening.

C.ENVIRONMENTALNEEDS Useofdaylight Usedaylightasmuchaspossible. Refertothe

standardGB/T50033aboutdaylighting. Efficiencyforpeakload Efficientluminariesshou ldbechosen.

Efficiencyforfluorescentceilingluminaries:60% Lightingcontrol Ifpossible,automaticlightingc ontrolsystem

basedonavailibilityofdaylight.Paragraphaboutlightingcontrolinpublicbuildings,gymnasium,cinema,hotelandresidentialareas.Lightingforcorridors,stairsandhallsshouldbecontrolledinoneplaceandautomatically.Controlsingroupsaccordingtodaylightandtheusageofbuildings.Othersconsiderations.

Mercury/Harmonics Donotusemercuryvaporlamps innormalindoorareas.

Lampextinction Useoffluorescentlamp,daylight, electronicsballasts.Assessmentforenergysavings

ElectricalPowerdensity Level1:18W/m 2

APPENDIX A

A-3

Level2:11W/m 2Currentvalue&targetvaluefordifferentoffices(Normaloffice:11W/m 2 and9W/m 2)

EnergyConsumption Whentheamountofusedelectri cityisbeingevaluated,perusershouldbeusedastheunit.e.g.45kW/user.

SomepointsintheChineselightingcodes:1. Therequirementsofelectricalpowerdensityforof ficelighting,commerciallighting,hotellighting,

hospitallighting,schoollightingandindustrylig htingaremandatory,whileotheritemsarerecommended.

2. Intherequirementsofelectricalpowerdensity,th erearetwovaluesforeachplace,oneisthemandatoryvalueatthismoment,andtheothervalue isthetargetvalueinthefuture.Forexample,th emandatoryvalueforofficelightlevel1(500lx)is 18W/m 2,andthetargetvalueis15W/m 2.Themandatoryvalueforofficelightlevel2(300lx)is 11W/m 2,andthetargetvalueis9W/m 2.

3. InofficelightingwithVDTs,theluminanceonthe surfaceofluminaireatanglesof>65toperpendicularbisectorislimited.Forscreenwith goodquality(classI,II),thevalueshouldbelow erthan1000cd/m 2.Forscreenwithbadquality(classIII),thevalu eshouldbelowerthan200cd/m 2.

4. Thelightingcodeshavefollowingproposeditemsfo rdaylighting: Theautomatic lightingcontrolsystembasedon the changeofoutdoors lightingcondition, if

possible. Daylighting should be used in indoor lighting by so me light tube or reflected installation, if

possible. Thesolarenergyshouldbeused,ifpossible.

APPENDIX A

A-4

JAPAN-TheJapanesecodeJIES-008(1999)NEEDS&

EXPECTATIONS(Human,societal,environmental)


A.INDIVIDUALNEEDSIlluminance(horizontal)Taskarea 750lx750lxIlluminancesofimmediatesurroundings 200lx

VISUALPERFORMANCE

Illuminance(vertical)onscreensLuminanceratioontaskarea 1:5CeilingluminanceMaximumluminancesfromluminariesoverhead

MaximumwallluminnancesMaximumluminancefromwindowSurfacereflectanceFlicker-freeUniformitytask >0.6Uniformitysurroundings

Discomfortglare rangeofqualityclassofdiscomfortglareD2,D3discomfortglareforVDT D1,D2


luminancelimitationofVglareclassificationluminaireV2

APPENDIX A

A-5

C.ENVIRONMENTALNEEDS Efficiencyforpeakload Luminousefficacy Mercury/Harmonics Reductionofresources Lampextinction ElectricalPowerdensity EnergyConsumption

APPENDIX A

A-6

EuropeancodeEN12464-1;officesNEEDS&



A.INDIVIDUALNEEDSIlluminance(horizontal)taskarea >500lxDrawing >750lxIlluminance(horizontal),computer >500lxIlluminancesofimmediatesurroundings Ambientlighting>300lx

Archives 200lx

VISUALPERFORMANCE

Illuminance(vertical)onscreens 0.7Uniformitysurroundings >0.5Discomfortglare UGR 19

VISUALCOMFORT

ReflectedglareVeilingreflections mustbepreventedorreduced

ColourrenderingoflightCRI >80ColourtemperatureoflightCCT 3000K

APPENDIX A

A-7

C.ENVIRONMENTALNEEDS Lightingcontrol automaticormanualswitchingand/ordimming Efficiencyforpeakload Luminousefficacy Mercury/Harmonics

Reductionofresources/Lampextinction

Electricalpowerdensity

EnergyConsumption nowasteofenergy,reduceenergytothemaxwithappropriatelightingtechnology

1)inthedefinitionsitissaidthatlightingist oensure: -visualcomfort -visualperformance -safety

2)InofficelightingwithVDTs,theluminanceont hesurfaceofluminaireattheangleof>65tope rpendicularbisector is limited. For screenwith good quality ( class I, II), the value should be lower than 1000 c d/m2. Forscreenwithlowquality(classIII),thevalueshou ldbelowerthan200cd/m 2.

APPENDIX A

A-8

BRAZIL-CIES008/E-2001NEEDS&



A.INDIVIDUALNEEDSIlluminance(horizontal)Taskarea,conferenceroom 500lx

Illuminance(horizontal),computerIlluminancesofimmediatesurroundings 300lxDrawing 750lxArchives 200lx

VISUALPERFORMANCE

Illuminance(vertical)onscreensLuminanceratioontaskareaCeilingluminanceMaximumluminancesfromluminariesoverhead 1%within3mfromthewindow

Contacttotheoutside windowisrequiredtoprovidepartoralllighting

Lightmodelling nottoodirectionalnottoodiffuse

DirectionallightingBiophiliahypothesisAestheticsofspace

WELL-BEING

AestheticsoflightingequipmentNONVISUALEFFECTS Spectraldistribution

Dailydoses Frequency UVamount IRamountB.SOCIETYNEEDS Cost,budget

Productivity,ReductionofcomplaintsMoreindividualcontrol

Maintenancefactor

APPENDIX A

A-9

Efficiencyforpeakload Luminousefficacy Mercury/Harmonics Reductionofresources Lampextinction Electricalpowerdensity Energyconsumption

1)Inthedefinitionsitissaidthatlightingist oensure: -visualcomfort -visualperformance -safety

2) In the office lighting with VDT, the luminance o n the surface of luminaire at the angle of > 65 toperpendicularbisectorislimited.Forscreenwith goodquality(classI,II),thevalueshouldbelow erthan1000cd/m2.Forscreenwithlowquality(classIII),thevalu eshouldbelowerthan200cd/m 2.

APPENDIX A

A-10

RUSSIA-SNiP23-05-95DaylightandArtificialLigh tingNEEDS&


PARAMETERSREQUIREMENTS

A.INDIVIDUALNEEDS

Illuminance(horizontal)taskareaWithgenerallighting300lxWithsupplementedlighting:supplementary400lx&general200lx

DrawingWithgenerallighting500lxWithsupplementedlighting:supplementary600lx&general400lx

Illuminance(horizontal),computerWithgenerallighting400lxWithsupplementedlighting:supplementary500lx&general300lx

Conferenceroom 300lxReception,lounge,lobbies 150lxArchives Withsupplementedlighting75lx

Corridors maincorridors75lxothercorridors50lx

VISUALPERFORMANCE

Illuminance(vertical)onscreens 200lxMaximumluminancesfromluminariesoverhead

Maximumpermissibleluminanceoftheworkplanearegivenaccordingtoareaofworksurface: 500cd/m 2 forarea 0,1m 2

WallluminancesLuminairedistributionMaximumluminancefromwindowOptimumsizerangefortaskdetail

Surfacereflectance

ceiling:0.7-0.8walls :0.4-0.5workingplanes :0.25-0.4furniture :0.25-0.4floor :0.25-0.4

Flicker-free

Inroomswhereastroboscopiceffectcanoccur,adjacentlampsmustbeconnectedtothreephasesofthesupplyvoltageorsuppliedwithelectronicballasts.

Uniformitytask

Uniformityratio(maximumilluminancetominimum)Fluorescentlamp 1,3Otherlightsources 1,5Overtaskarea 1,5or2

ContrastrenderingfactorDiscomfortglare

VISUALCOMFORT


Supplementarylighting:luminaireswithopaquereflectors,luminouselementnotinthefieldofvisionofworkers.

ColorrenderingoflightCRI CRI=55(offices,workrooms,designinganddraftingrooms)CRI=85(artisticoffices,serviceoffices)

ColortemperatureoflightCCT 3500K-5000KUseofsaturatedcolors

COLOURAPPEARANCE

ColorvariationsContacttotheoutside Roomswithoutdaylightarepermittedonly

inspecificones(example:locatedinbasementfloorsofbuildings).

WELL-BEING

Psychologicaleffects

APPENDIX A

A-11

Lightmodeling Supplementarylightingispermittedtoachievetheoptimumspatialplanningarrangements.

Daylightconsideration Daylightisdividedintoside,topandcombination(side&top)lighting.Considerationaboutthecalculationofthedaylightfactoraccordingtothevisualtaskcategoriesandthetypeofroom.

Daylightfactor Daylightingwithsidelighting: DF(office)=1% DF(Designoffice)=1.5% DF(conferencehall)=0.7% DF(computerroom)=1.2%Combineddaylight-artificiallightingwithsidelighting:DF(office)=0.6% DF(Designoffice)=0.9% DF(conferencehall)=0.4% DF(computerroom)=0.7%

NONVISUALEFFECTS Spectraldistribution Dailydoses Frequency UVamount IRamountB.SOCIETYNEEDS Cost,Budget

ProductivityReductionofcomplaintsMoreindividualcontrol

Increasetherecommendedilluminanceinroomswheremorethan50%ofworkersareolderthan40years.

Maintenance

LamptypeFluorescentlamp,whitecolor,MetalhalidelampDischargelamps&Incandescentlamps

Security

Emergencylightingconsistsofsafetyandevacuationlighting,Evacuationlightingshallprovideilluminationonthefloorofmainpassagesandonstairsteps.Luminairesforsafetylightingmaybeusedforevacuationlighting.Lightingdeviceforemergencylightingmaybeusedwiththenormallightingsystemornormallyoff(switchedonautomatically)

emergencylighting Feelingofsafety

Minimumilluminanceforevacuationlighting:rooms0.5lx/Outdoors:0.2lxUniformityofevacuationlighting 40:1(ratioofmaximumtominimumilluminanceonthecenterlineofevacuationpassages)Minimumilluminanceforsafetylighting:0.5lxAtalevelof0.5mfromtheground.

LightingManagementC.ENVIRONMENTALNEEDS

UseofdaylightUseofdaylight:withtoplighting,withsidelighting,withcombinedtop-sidelighting.Useofcombinationofdaylight-artificiallighting.

Efficiencyforpeakload Useofefficientdischargelamps.

APPENDIX A

A-12

Lightingcontrol Supplementarylightingshallbeequippedwithdimming.

Luminousefficacy

Luminanceefficacy 55lm/WFluorescentlamp:Ra 80 >65lm/WRa 60 >75lm/WMetalhalidelamp:Ra 80 >75lm/WRa 60 >90lm/W

Mercury/Harmonics Reductionofresources Lampextinction Electricalpowerdensity Maximumallowedpowerdensity(W/m 2)

accordingtotheilluminanceonworksurfaceandroomindex(Kr)

Energyconsumption

APPENDIX A

A-13

AUSTRALIAAS1680.1-2006,AS1680.2.2-1994,AS16 80.2.0-1990NEEDS&


PARAMETERS

REQUIREMENTS

A.INDIVIDUALNEEDS

Illuminance(horizontal)taskarea

320lx

Drawing 600lxIlluminance(horizontal),computer 320lx

Conferenceroom 240lxReception,lounge,lobbies 160lxVisualtasknearthreshold

Illuminancesofimmediatesurroundings

Notlessthanthemaintainedilluminancerecommendedforthetask.Notlessthan240lxforcombinedsystem(local&generallighting)ortaskilluminances>600l x

Corridors 40lx

VISUALPERFORMANCE

Illuminance(vertical)onscreens

Good,simple:240lxAveragedetail:320lxPoor,finedetail:600lx

Luminanceratioontaskarea 2:1betweentaskandbackground

APPENDIX A

A-14

ColortemperatureoflightCCT

Warm

APPENDIX A

A-15

onthewallhavetobeatleast2mabovethefloor.Emergencylighting Feelingofsafety Tofacilitatetherecognitionofhazardsingeneral

andinrelationtospecificphysicaltasks.Illuminatingsafetywarningsignandsafepathwayswithinspace.

Lightingmanagement

Manualmethods,automaticcontrol,computer-basedcontrol.

C.ENVIRONMENTAL Useofdaylight Theelectriclightingservestosupplementdaylight .Combinedelectriclightinganddaylightingsystems.

EfficiencyforpeakloadEnergysavingsfromreductioninelectricalload:choiceoflamps,controlgear,luminaires,arrangementofluminaires,highreflectancefinishes.

Lightingcontrol

Automaticormanualswitchingand/ordimmingmaybeused.(Manualswitch,remoteswitches,timeswitches,PIRmotionsensorandphotocells).Dimmerscanbecontrolledmanuallyorautomatically.Electroniccontrolgearwillgivesuperiorperformancewithdischargelamps.

Luminousefficacy Mercury

Reductionofresources Useofdaylight,energyconservation,controlofinternalandexternalheatgainsorlosses Harmonics Lampextinction Electricalpowerdensity

EnergyConsumption

Windowsandrooflightshaveasignificantimpactonthenetannualenergyconsumption.Designandeffectivemanagementofwindows,increasingwindowareas(findtheoptimumwindowarea),controlofsolargain,newandmoreefficientfenestrationsystemscanreducetheenergyconsumption.

APPENDIX A

A-16

Nepal-J.B.Gupta,Electricalinstallationestimat ionandcosting,NewDelhi,1995,7 thedition

NEEDS&EXPECTATIONS(Human,societal,environmental)

PARAMETERS

REQUIREMENTS

A.INDIVIDUALNEEDS


Generallightingorientedtowardstheworkingsurface

Drawing ShadowlesslightIlluminance(horizontal),computer

ConferenceroomReception,lounge,lobbies 100lxVisualtasknearthresholdIlluminancesofimmediatesurroundings

300lx

CorridorsArchives

VISUALPERFORMANCE

Illuminance(vert)onscreensLuminanceratioontaskarea

APPENDIX A

A-17

USA- ANSI/IESNARP-1-04,AmericanNationalStandardPrac ticeforOfficeLightingNEEDS&


PARAMETERS

REQUIREMENTS

A.INDIVIDUALNEEDS


Highcontrastandsimpletask100lxHighcontrastandlargevisualtargetsize300lxLowcontrastandlargevisualtargetsizeorhighcontrastandsmallvisualtargetsize500lxLowcontrastandsmalltargetsize1000lx

Drawing Horizontal1000lxVertical500lx

Illuminance(horizontal),computer

300lxvertical50lx

Conferenceroom Meeting:horizontal300lx,vertical 50lxVideo:horizontal500lx,vertical300lx

Reception,lounge,lobbies Horizontal100lxVertical30lx

Visualtasknearthreshold 3000-10000lxIlluminancesofimmediatesurroundings

Corridors 50lxArchives

VISUALPERFORMANCE

Illuminance(vert)onscreensLuminanceratioontaskarea

Betweentaskandimmediatesurrounding3:1Betweentaskandremote1:10

Luminancereflectedinthescreen(forelevationanglesof65ormore)

Visualcomfortprobability VCP>70%OpenplanofficeVCP>80

Ceilingluminance WithoutVDTscreen:Lceiling(maximum)

APPENDIX B

B-1

AppendixB:Questionnaireoflightingsystemcontro l

ThisquestionnairehasbeenestablishedbytheAIE annex45inorder:

ToidentifytheneedsoftheBuildinguser Toidentifytheparametersofthelightingcontrol schemesandsystems.

Thiswillhelpthemanufacturerordesignertopred ictthestrategiesoflightingcontrol.

Identification

Buildingcoordinates

BuildingnameAddress(street)

Number

City ZIPCountry State

Buildingtype

Offices Hospitals Educationalbuildings Manufacturingfactory Hotels,barsandrestaurants Wholesaleandretailservice Sportingareas Other

Contactperson

Coordinates:

NameAddress(street)

Number

City ZIPCountry StateTelephone FaxE-mail

Function:Buildingenergymanager Buildingdesigner(architect,engineeringteam) Buildinguser Maintenanceteam Other

APPENDIX B

B-2

Lightingdesigncontrol

Themostimportantbarriertousinglightingcontro lsystemsis:

Therearenobarriers Uncertainfunctioning Tooexpensive No(ornotenough)energysaved Noteconomicallyjustifiable Other(pleasespecify) .

.

Lightingcontrolisawayto:(scale1to5,1notimportant,5veryimportant)

Saveenergy Performmaintenanceonluminaires Adaptthelightingconditionstothetask Beinformedonthestatusoftheluminaires Improvetheimageofthebuilding Improvetheproductivityofemployees Improvethewell-beingofthebuildingusers Install(expensive)uselesssystems Renderthebuildinganditsenvironmentdynamic Other(pleasespecify) .

.

Lightingcontrolhastobedesignedby:(scale1to5,1notimportant,5veryimportant)

Thearchitect Thebuildingmanager Thebuildingowner/user Theengineeringteam Thelightingmanufacturer Other(pleasedescribe) .

.

Lightingcontrolisexpensive:

Yes Yes,butwithajustifiablepaybacktime No Noidea Itdependsonthesystem

APPENDIX B

B-3

Lightingcontrolhastobefunctionof:(scale1to5,1notimportant,5veryimportant)

Absence Presence Clockcontrol Colourcontrol Daylight Occupantsdemand Other(pleasedescribe) .

.

Lightingcontrolisbestacontrol(scale1to5,1notimportant,5veryimportant)

Forthewholebuilding Bybuildingwing/buildingorientation Byfloor Byroom Byworkzone Byworkplace Other(pleasedescribe) .

.

Lightingcontrol shouldnt beonlyon/off, it shoul dhappen in a gradationalway (i.e.continuousdimmingordimminginoneormorediscre testeps)

Yes No Noidea

Lightingcontrolhastobeflexibleandmodular:

Yes No Noidea

It isimportanttomaintainthe lightingsystem, in ordertoattainateverymomentthedesiredlightinglevel

Yes,maintenanceshouldbeperformedataregularb asis(followingafixedscheme) Yes,maintenanceisimportantbutpunctualinterven tions(lampchanging,)willdo No,maintenanceisnotimportant Noidea

APPENDIX B

B-4

Backgroundofthelightingcontroldesignquestionn aire

Aims

The aim of this document is to describe the technic al background of the questionnaire.Answers in the questionnaire may be very useful to help the lighting control designer tounderstandtheneedsofthebuildinguser.

Explanations

Theidentificationoftheuseshelpsthedesignert ounderstandthewayhehastodesigntheinstallation: inabasicschool,anOn/Offsystem coupledwithdaylightdimmingmaysatisfybut in certain offices, it could be necessary to go one step further by integrating moreadvancedtechniques.

The identification of the person who answered the q uestionnaire may be very useful tounderstand its needs. The building energymanagerw ill bemore interested by the energyconsumptionandtheenergysavings.

Asking theperceptionof thepeopleon thebarriers of lightingcontrolmaygive informationabout the type and quality of lighting control syst em that can be applied (basic On/Offswitchingsystem,advanceddaylightdimmingsystem, ).Identifying the best person for the designing of th e lighting control system deliversinformationontheperceptionofthebuildingcontr olsystem.

Choosing an architect as lighting designer may indi cate that the correspondent wants togenerate an added value to the building as e.g. a d ynamic object. Or that he wants thebuildingtohavedifferentpossibleaspectsduring daytimeandnighttime.

Askingaboutthetypeofcontrolgivesinformation onthetechniquesthatwillbeusedfortheinstallationof thesensors. i.e. thecablingofa centralclockcontrolwillnotbe thesameastheoneofalocaldaylightdimmingsystem.

Askingforthesizeofthezonecontrolledbyasen sororinputdeviceisveryimportant.

Daylightdimmingmaybeveryinterestingincaseof localzoningbutitmaynotbeacceptablein caseof control by flooror bybuildingwing.A clock control is best used in caseof floorcontrol(including,ofcourse,possibilityofderog ation).Identifyingthewaythatthefluxcanbevaried,gi vesinformationonthewaythecontrolbythesensorshastohappen:Switchingordimming(step bysteporcontinuous)Thequestionsmaybelinkedandstructuredaccordin gtothefigurebelow.

APPENDIX B

B-5

Figure B-1. Commissioning process.

The question on flexibility and modularity of the l ighting system may be considered asinformation about the future affectations of the bu ilding. For some buildings (i.e. rentedoffices)lightstructurewallsaredisplacedandsp acesarereorganizedregularly.Achangeofthelightingcontrolsystemthanhastobepossible andhastobeaseasyaspossible.

Thequestion onmaintenancewants to identifywheth er the correspondent is aware of theneedofa regularmaintenancescheme inorder toas sureadesired light levelorconsiderspunctual interventions (e.g. changingofbroken lam ps) tobeenough. In the lattercase,heshouldbeinformedonpossiblelightcomfortproble msinthefuture.

APPENDIX C

C-1

AppendixC:Publishedarticles

Tetri&Halonen .Guidebookonenergyefficientelectriclightingf orbuildings.11 th EuropeanLightingConference.LuxEuropa9-11September2009 ,Turkey.pp.761-768.

Pohl.Energyefficientelectriclighting.11 th EuropeanLightingConference.LuxEuropa9-11September2009,Turkey.pp.785-792.

Halonen,Tetri: Needsandchallengesforenergyefficientlighting indevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Light&Engineering,Vol.17, No.1,pp.5-10,2009.

Halonen,Tetri: LightingEfficiencyandLEDLightingApplicationsi nIndustrializedandDevelopingCountries.The5thInternationalConfere nceILUMINAT2009,SustainableLighting.Cluj-Napoca,Romania,20February2009

Halonen:EfficientLightingforthe21stCentury.BalkanL ight2008.Ljubljana,October7-9,2008,p.39-44.Invitedpaper.

InternationalWorkshoponVisualQualityandenergy efficiencyinindoorlighting:todayfortomorrow,Rome,Italy,presentationsbyAnnexparti cipants.

o Aizenberg: Integralapproachtodesignbuildingengineerings ystemsdesign:Lighting,heating,air-conditioningasaneffectivewaytoenergysav ing

o Bisegna&Gori: Genericalgorithmsforlightingdesignoptimizatio n.o Chen&Wang&Li: Astand-alonesolarlightingsystemforelectrodele ssfluorescentlampo Dehoff: ELI and LENI Tools for the evaluation and presen tation of human aspects and

energyefficiencyinlightingo Halonen: Lighting Energy Usage and Lighting Efficiency in I ndustrialized and Developing

CountriesIEAECBCSAnnex45o Kaase: Optimizedilluminationimprovingenergyefficiency andqualityoflighto Pohl: Energyefficientlightingsolutionstrendsandc hanceso Tetri: UsabilityofLEDsforGeneralLighting

Tetri&Pohl: Conceptsandtechniquesforenergyefficientlight ingsolutions.FifthInternationalConference,ImprovingEnergyEfficien cyinCommercialBuildings(IEECB08)

J.Aizenberg, Integralapproachtodesignbuildingengineeringsy stems:(lighting,heating,air-conditioning)-asaneffectivewaytoEnergySavin g, FifthInternationalConference,ImprovingEnergyEfficiencyinCommercialBuildings (IEECB08)

FontoynontM. ,Long-termeconomicalassessmentoflightingsyste ms,Lightandengineering,2007.

Tetri,E.,HalonenL. Futuretrendsofenergyefficientlighting.Proceed ingsofthe26thsessionoftheCIE,Beijing,China,4-11July2007. pp.45-48.

HalonenL.,TetriE.Lighting- EnergyConsumptionandEnergyEfficiency.Proceedin gsofthe4thInternationalconferenceIluminat,Cluj-Nap oca,Romania,31May-1June2007.TetriE.Energiatehokkaatvalaistusratkaisut(Ener gyefficientlightingsolutions).Projektiuutiset5/2007,pp.66-69.

BhusalP.,TetriE.,HalonenL. QualityandEfficiencyofofficelighting.Proceedi ngsofthe

APPENDIX C

C-2

4thEuropeanConferenceonEnergyPerformanceandI ndoorClimateinBuildingandthe27thInternationalConferenceAIVC,Lyon,France,2 0-22November2006,pp.535-540.

Halonen L., Tetri E. 2006. IEA ECBCS Annex 45 - Energy efficient electric lig hting forbuildings.Lightingofworkplaces:proceedings.Fi fteenthInternationalSymposiumLightingEngineering2006,Bled,Slovenia.LightingEngineer ingSocietyofSlovenia.pp.5-10.Truus Debruin. 2006. Dayligt and electric light in School buildin gs, Dutch Journal ofBuildingPhysics.

MatorskiZ. Influenceofnewlightingtechnologiesintoelectr icalnetworksandinstallations.EURO-SINEElectricalnetworksandInstallationsin EULegislationActs.SEPAssociationof Polish Electrical Engineers. SilesianUniversity of Technology and Silesian Chamber ofCivilEngineers.Ustron,Poland.pp.125-134.

MantorskiZ. ,SitkoA.2006.Digitaldta transmissionusinglow voltagepowerline.SilesianUniversityoftechnologyScientficBulletinElektry ka,no198,pp.85-98.

Mantorski Z. Energy efficient ligting in buildings Annex 45. XIV National LightingConference,Lightingtechniques2005.pp.73-74.

MerzwinskiS .Efficientenergyconsumption.InformationonSile sianuniversityoftechnologyparticipationinieaprogrammes.zzyciaPolitechni kislaskiej,March2007No6(170),pp.26-29.

appendices

Documents