appendix f - control of vegetation - total

8/12/2019 APPENDIX F - Control of Vegetation - Total

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APPENDIX F

CONTROL OF VEGETATION


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APPENDIX F - CONTROL OF VEGETATION

APPENDIX F1: INVASIVE WEED CONTROL

CATEGORIES OF INVASIVE WEEDS

Category 1 plants, or declared weeds

These are prohibited plants that will no longer be tolerated, neither in rural nor urbanareas, except with the written permission of the executive officer or in an approvedbiocontrol reserve. These plants may no longer be planted or propagated, and alltrade in their seeds, cuttings or other propagative material is prohibited. They maynot be transported or be allowed to disperse.

Plant species were included in this list for one or more of the following reasons: theymight pose a serious health risk to humans or livestock, cause serious financial

losses to land users, be able to invade undisturbed environments and transform ordegrade natural plant communities, use more water than the plant communities theyreplace or be particularly difficult to control. Most of the plants in this categoryproduce copious numbers of seeds, are wind or bird dispersed or have highlyefficient means of vegetative reproduction. Whereas some of these plants wereintroduced inadvertently, have no obvious function to fulfil in South Africa and aregenerally regarded as undesirable, many of them are popular garden or landscapingplants. What they all have in common, however, is the fact that their harmfulnessoutweighs any useful properties they might have. Care was taken not to include aplant in this category if part of the population of South Africa would suffer because ofits absence. The ornamentals in this category ought to be reasonably easy toreplace with less invasive substitutes.

The following species are declared weeds (Category 1 plants):

Woody plants (trees or shrubs): several Australian Acacia species (A.implexa, A. longifolia, A. paradoxa and A. pycnantha); two lebbeck trees(Albizia lebbeck and A. procera); Mauritius thorn (Caesalpinia decapetala);four cestrum species (Cestrum aurantiacum, C. elegans, C. laevigatumandC. parqui); triffid weed (Chromolaena odorata); Montpellier and Scotch broom(Cytisus monspessulanusand C. scoparius); three hakeas (Hakea drupacea,H. gibbosa and H. sericea); all seed producing species or seed producinghybrids of Lantana that are non-indigenous to Africa (this excludes the

creeping, purple-flowered Lantana montevidensis, which does not produceseeds in South Africa); Australian myrtle (Leptospermum laevigatum); Indianlaurel (Litsea glutinosa); purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria); cat's clawcreeper (Macfadyena unguis-cati); tree daisy (Montanoa hibiscifolia); thesingle-flowered varieties of oleander (Nerium oleander); wild tobacco(Nicotiana glauca); lesser broomrape (Orobanche minor); stinkbean(Paraserianthes lophantha); four ornamental granadilla-like species(Passiflora caerulea, P. mollissima, P. suberosa and P. subpeltata, but notthe edible Passiflora edulis); pereskia (Pereskia aculeata); Australiancheesewood (Pittosporum undulatum); the ornamental Durban guava(Psidium x durbanensis); wax tree (Rhus succedanea); bloodberry (Rivinahumilis); eglantine (Rosa rubiginosa); American bramble (Rubus cuneifolius);

red sesbania (Sesbania punicea); silverleaf bitter apple (Solanumelaeagnifolium); bugweed (Solanum mauritianum); Spanish broom (Spartium


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junceum); yellow bells (Tecoma stans); yellow oleander (Thevetia peruviana);Indian almond (Triplaris americana) and European gorse (Ulex europaeus).

Succulents: chandelier plant (Bryophyllum delagoense); queen of the night(Cereus jamacaru); torch cactus (Echinopsis spachiana); harrisia cactus(Harrisia martinii); jointed cactus (Opuntia aurantiaca); long spine cactus (O.exaltata); sweet prickly pear (O. ficus-indica - but excluding all spinelesscactus pear cultivars and selections); creeping prickly pear (O. humifusa);imbricate cactus (O. imbricata); small round-leaved prickly pear (O.lindheimeri); drooping prickly pear (O. monacantha); rosea cactus (O. rosea);saucepan cactus (O. spinulifer) and pest pear of Australia (O. stricta).

Herbaceous plants: burweed (Achyranthes aspera); crofton weed and

mistflower (Ageratina adenophoraand A. riparia); two ageratums (Ageratumconyzoides and A. houstonianum); camel thorn bush (Alhagi maurorum);Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia); moth catcher (Araujia sericifera); twoMexican poppy species (Argemone mexicanaand A. ochroleuca); pom pomweed (Campuloclinium macrocephalum); the small-flowered Indian canna(Canna indica- but not the common ornamental species or cultivars); balloon

vine (Cardiospermum grandiflorum); spear thistle (Cirsium vulgare); fieldbindweed (Convolvulus arvensis); two dodder species (Cuscuta campestrisand C. suaveolens); three thorn apple species (Datura ferox, D. innoxiaandD. stramonium); two echium species (Echium plantagineumand E. vulgare);four species of ginger lilies (Hedychium coccineum, H. coronarium, H.flavescens and H. gardnerianum); pepper-cress (Lepidium draba);parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus); kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata);potato creeper (Solanum seaforthianum); wild tomato (Solanumsisymbriifolium); Mexican and red sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia and T.rotundifolia) and two cocklebur species (Xanthium spinosum and X.strumarium).

Grasses or reeds:Spanish reed (Arundo donax); pampas grass (Cortaderia

selloana and C. jubata) - excluding sterile varieties of C. cordata; nassellatussock (Nassella trichotoma); white tussock (Nassella tenuissima); fountaingrass (Pennisetum setaceum - excluding the sterile cultivar 'Rubrum') andfeathertop (P. villosum).

Aquatic plants: red water fern (Azolla filiculoides); dense water weed (Egeriadensa); water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes); Canadian water weed (Elodeacanadensis); parrot's feather (Myriophyllum aquaticum); spiked water-milfoil(Myriophyllum spicatum); water lettuce (Pistia statiotes) and Kariba weed(Salvinia molesta).

Plants that are problematic only in certain areas, but are popular ornamental or utilityplants elsewhere, were declared weeds (Category 1 plants) only in certain provinces.These include:

Silver wattle (Acacia dealbata), spider gum (Eucalyptus lehmannii) andleucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) - Category 1 in Western Cape, butCategory 2 elsewhere.

Two tamarisk species (Tamarix chinensisand T. ramosissima) - Category 1 inNorthern, Western and Eastern Cape, but Category 3 elsewhere.

Coral tree (Ardisia crenata) and camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)-Category 1 in only Northern Province, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, butnot subject to legislation elsewhere.

Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora), moonflower (Ipomoea alba) and morning glory

(Ipomoea indica) -Category 1 in Northern Province, KwaZulu-Natal andMpumalanga, but Category 3 elsewhere.


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Brazilian pepper tree (Schinus terebinthifolia) and Singapore daisy(Telechitonia trilobata) - Category 1 in KwaZulu-Natal, Category 3 elsewhere.

The dagga plant (Cannabis sativa), which used to be a declared weed, has beenremoved from the list because it is covered by the Narcotics Act.

Category 2or plant invaders

These are plants with the proven potential of becoming invasive, but whichnevertheless have certain beneficial properties that warrant their continued presencein certain circumstances. CARA makes provision for Category 2 plants to beretained in special areas demarcated for that purpose, but those occurring outsidedemarcated areas have to be controlled. The exception is that Category 2 plantsmay also be retained or cultivated in biological control reserves, where the plants willserve as host plants for the breeding of biological control agents. The growing ofCategory 2 plants in a demarcated area qualifies as a water use, and is subject to therequirements of section 21 of the National Water Act, 1998 (Act No. 36 of 1998).

An area can only be demarcated for the growing of Category 2 plants by theExecutive Officer. The land user needs to obtain a water use license; the plantshave to primarily serve a commercial or utility purpose, such as a woodlot, shelterbelt, building material, animal fodder, soil stabilisation, medicinal or ownconsumption; the conditions under which they are cultivated, have to be controlled;all reasonable steps have to be taken to curtail the spreading of seeds or vegetativelyreproducing material outside the demarcated area, and all specimens outside thedemarcated area have to be controlled. The Executive Officer has the power toimpose additional conditions to ensure the adequate control of Category 2 plants indemarcated areas.

Seed or other propagative material of Category 2 plants may only be sold to, andacquired by, land users of areas demarcated for the growing of that species, or forthe establishment of a biocontrol reserve. Category 2 plants may not occur within 30m from the 1:50 year flood line of watercourses or wetlands, unless authorisation hasbeen obtained in terms of the National Water Act. The Executive Officer has thepower to grant exemption from some of the above requirements.

The following species are classified as Category 2 plants: rooikrans (Acacia cyclops);silver wattle (A. dealbata) - this species not allowed in the Western Cape; greenwattle (A. decurrens); black wattle (A. mearnsii); Australian blackwood (A.melanoxylon); Port Jackson willow (A. saligna); sisal hemp (Agave sisalana); old man

salt bush (Atriplex nummularia); beefwood and horsetail (Casuarina cunninghamianaand C. equisetifolia) - neither of which will be allowed for dune stabilisation; severalspecies of gum trees (Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. cladocalyx, E. diversifolia, E.grandis, E. paniculata, E. sideroxylonand E. lehmannii) - the latter species notallowed in the Western Province (because of their importance for beekeepers,legislation with regard to Eucalyptusspecies might still be changed; they might beexempted from the need of being controlled wherever they occur outside demarcatedareas and, instead, control might only be mandatory in or near watercourses andwetlands); honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos), St John's wort (Hypericumperforatum), which may only be grown under controlled conditions; leucaena(Leucaena leucocephala) - this species not allowed in the Western Cape; severalpine species (Pinus canariensis, P. elliotti, P. halepensis, P. patula, P. pinaster, P.

radiata, P. roxburghiiand P. taeda); white and grey poplars (Populus albaand P. xcanescens); honey and velvet mesquite (Prosopis glandulosaand P. velutina), as


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well as their hybrids; the commercial guava (Psidium guajava); castor oil plant(Ricinus communis); black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), which may be propagatedas a rootstock only, and then only with special authorisation ; watercress (Rorippanasturtium-aquaticum); European blackberry (Rubus fruticosus); the weeping andcrack willows (Salix babylonicaand S. fragilis) - not to be confused with theindigenous Salix mucronata, which should not be removed; and Johnson grass(Sorghum halepense).

Category 3 or plant invaders

These plants are undesirable because they have the proven potential of becominginvasive, but most of them are nevertheless popular ornamentals or shade trees thatwill take a long time to replace. A few of them were placed into this category insteadof into category 1 because they do not cause problems in all situations. In terms ofRegulation 15 of CARA, Category 3 plants will not be allowed to occur anywhereexcept in biological control reserves, unless they were already in existence when

these regulations went into effect. The conditions on which these already existingplants may be retained are that they do not grow within 30 m from the 1:50 year floodline of watercourses or wetlands, that all reasonable steps are taken to keep theplant from spreading, and that the Executive Officer has the power to imposeadditional conditions or even prohibit the growing of Category 3 plants in any areawhere he has reason to believe that these plants will pose a threat to the agriculturalresources.

Propagative material of these plants, such as seeds or cuttings, may no longer beplanted, propagated, imported, bought, sold or traded in any way. It will, however, belegal to trade in the wood of Category 3 plants, or in other products that do not havethe potential to grow or multiply. The Executive Officer will have the power to grant

exemption from some of the above requirements.

The following species are Category 3 plant invaders: pepper tree wattle (Acaciaelata); pearl acacia (Acacia podalyriifolia); tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima);sponge-fruit salt bush (Atriplex lindleyi subsp. Inflata); two species of orchid trees(Bauhinia purpurea and B. variegata); two species of cotoneasters (Cotoneasterfranchetiiand C. pannosus); loquat (Eriobotrya japonica); pitanga (Eugenia uniflora) -but not allowed in Northern Province, Mpumalanga or KwaZulu-Natal; Australian silkyoak (Grevillea robusta); moonflower (Ipomoea alba) - but not allowed in NorthenProvince, Mpumalanga or KwaZulu-Natal; morning glory (Ipomoea indica) - but notallowed in Northen Province, Mpumalanga or KwaZulu-Natal; another species of

morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea); jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia); five speciesof privets (Ligustrum japonicum, L. lucidum, L. ovalifolium, L. sinenseand L. vulgare)- L. lucidummay be propagated only as a rootstock if special permission has beenobtained; St Joseph's lily (Lilium formosanum, also incorrectly called Liliumlongiflorum); "syringa" (Melia azedarach); New Zealand christmas tree (Metrosiderosexcelsa); giant sensitive plant (Mimosa pigra); white mulberry (Morus alba) -excluding clutivar 'Pendula',- may be propagated only as a rootstock , if specialpermission has been obtained (note that the black mulberry, Morus nigrum, which isthe better fruit tree of the two, is not subject to legislation); manatoka (Myoporumtenuifolium subsp. montanum, also sometimes called M. acuminatum); sword fern(Nephrolepis exaltata) - excluding its cultivars; belhambra (Phytolacca dioica);'Abyssinian' coleus (Plectranthus comosus); pickerel weed (Pontederia cordata);

strawberry and Durban guavas (Psidium cattleianum and P. x durbanensis); yellowand Himalayan firethorn (Pyracantha angustifoliaand P. crenulata); Brazilian pepper


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tree (Schinus terebinthifolius) - but not allowed in KwaZulu-Natal; three sennaspecies (formerly known as cassias) (Senna bicapsularis, S. didymobotrya and S.pendula); jambolan (Syzygium cumini); rose apple (Syzygium jambos); Chinese andpink tamarisk (Tamarix chinensisand T. ramosissima) - neither of which is allowed inthe Northern, Western or Eastern Cape; the tipu tree (Tipuana tipu) and the toon tree(Toona ciliata).


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APPENDIX F2: PROTECTED PLANTS

NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT, 2004:THREATENED AND PROTECTED SPECIES REGULATIONS

LISTS OF THREATENED AND PROTECTED FLORA ISSUED IN TERMS OF SECTION56(1) OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT,2004

SCHEDULE

SCHEDULE A:Threatened Species Species threatened by one or more restrictedactivity (ies) as defined in the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act,

2004

CATEGORY: Crit ically Endangered Species Indigenous species facing an extremelyhigh risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future

Scienti fic Name Common Name

FLORA

Adenium swazicum Swaziland Impala Lily

Aloe pillansii False Quiver Tree

Diaphananthe millarii Tree Orchid

Dioscorea ebutsiniorum Wild Yam

Encephalartos aemulans Ngotshe CycadEncephalartos brevifoliolatus Escarpment Cycad

Encephalartos cerinus Waxen Cycad

Encephalartos dolomiticus Wolkberg Cycad

Encephalartos heenanii Woolly Cycad

Encephalartos hirsutus Venda Cycad

Encephalartos inopinus Lydenburg Cycad

Encephalartos latifrons Albany Cycad

Encephalartos middelburgensis Middelburg Cycad

Encephalartos nubimontanus Blue Cycad

Encephalartos woodii Woods Cycad

CATEGORY: Endangered Species Indigenous species facing a high risk of extinctionin the wild in the near future, although they are not a critically endangered species


FLORA

Angraecum stella Tree Orchid

Encephalartos arenarius Dune Cycad

Encephalartos cupidus Blyde River Cycad

Encephalartos horridus Eastern Cape Blue Cycad

Encephalartos laevifolius Kaapsehoop Cycad


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Encephalartos lebomboensis Lebombo Cycad

Encephalartos msinganus Msinga Cycad

Jubaeopsis caffra Pondoland Coconut

Siphonochilus aethiopicus Wild Ginger

Warburgia salutaris Pepper-bark Tree

Newtonia hilderbrandi Lebombo Wattle

CATEGORY: Vulnerable Species - Indigenous species facing a high risk of extinctionin the wild in the medium-term future, although they are not a critically endangeredspecies or an endangered species


FLORA

Aloe albida Grass Aloe

Encephalartos eugene-maraisii Waterberg Cycad

Encephalartos ngoyanus Ngoye Dwarf CycadScilla natalensis Blue Squill

Zantedeschia jucunda Yellow Arum Lily

SCHEDULE B1: Protected Species Indigenous species of high conservation value ornational importance that require national protection


FLORAClivia mirabilis Oorlogskloof Bush Lily

Harpagophytum procumbens Devils Claw

Harpagophytum zeyherii Devils Claw

Hoodia gordonii Ghaap

Hoodia currorii Ghaap


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APPENDIX F3

Provincial Authority Contacts for Advice on Protected Species

Province ContactPhysicalAddress

Postal Address

Eastern Capewww.ecprov.gov.zaAnet [email protected]

Tel: 043 741 1994Fax: 043 741 1927

Ethridge roadAmalindaEast London

Department ofEconomic Affairs,Environment andTourismPrivate Bag X3AMALINDA5252

Free Statewww.fs.gov.za

Law enforcement &Admin(Permits)

Diana NelCindy KgoboPetrus [email protected]

Tel: 051 400 9527

051 400 9526051 400 9522

Fax: 051 400 9523051 400 9538

Landbou Sentrum98 Zastron StreetThird floor, Room310

Department ofTourism,Environment &Economic AffairsP/Bag X20801Bloemfontein

9300

Gautengwww.gdace.gpg.gov.za

Permits

Lydia [email protected]

Tel: 011 355 1225Fax: 011 355 1239

GlencaimBuilding 17thFloor73 Market StreetJohannesburg

Department ofAgriculture,Conservation andEnvironmentPO Box 8769Johannesburg2000

KwaZulu-Natalwww.kznwildlife.com

Sharron [email protected]

Tel: 033 845 1324Fax: 033 845 1747

Queen ElizabethParkDuncanMackenzie DriveMontrosePietermaritzburg

KwaZule NatalWildlifeP O Box 13053CASCADES3202

Limpopowww.limpopo.gov.za

Hiadee von [email protected]

Tel: 015 295 9300 x227Fax: 015 295 5018

Corner Dorp andSuid streetsPolokwane

Northern ProvinceEnvironmentalAffairsP O BOX 55464POLOKWANE0700

Mpumalangawww.mpumalanga.gov.za

Blackie [email protected]

Tel: 013 759 5329013 759 5300

Fax: 013 759 5490

Halls GatewayMataffin

MpumalangaParks BoardPrivate BagX11338NELSPRUIT1200

Northern Capewww.northern-cape.gov.za

Colette [email protected]

Tel: 053 807 4800Fax: 053 831 3530

224 Du ToitspanroadKimberley

Northern CapeNatureConservationPrivate Bag X6102Kimberley 8300

North West Stephen Motleagi Agri Centre Room Dept Agriculture,


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www.nwpg.gov.za [email protected]

Tel: 018 389 5048018 389 5731

Fax: 018 389 5640

E16Dr James MorokadriveMmabatho

Conservation &EnvironmentPrivate Bag X125MMABTHO2735

Western Capewww.capenature.org.za

Permits

Deon L. Hignett(Manager: Fauna, Flora, CITES &Hunting)[email protected]

Tel: 021 659 3418Fax: 021 659 3415

CapeNatureHouseBelmont OfficeParkBelmont RoadRONDEBOSCH

Fauna, Flora,CITES & HuntingCapeNaturePrivate Bag X29Rondebosch7701


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APPENDIX F4: CONTACTS FOR TREE PERMITS IN SOUTH AFRICA

For more information, such as application forms for licences, please visit the Department OfWater Affairs And Forestry website: http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Forestry/PTlicence.asp

PROVINCE NAME CONTACT DETAILS

GAUTENG Mr Luke Radebe Tel : 012 392 1430 / 082 808 0487Email: [email protected]

FREE STATE Mr David NohaMr Macolm Procter

Tel: 082 803 0934Email: [email protected] 082 808 2735Email: [email protected]

NORTHWEST Mr Sarel van Wyk Tel: 053 433 1456Email: [email protected]

NORTHERN CAPE Ms Jackie Mans Cell: 082 808 2737Email: [email protected]

LIMPOPO Mr David Mavhungu Tel: 082 809 2066Email: [email protected]

MPUMALANGA Mr Richard Green Tel : 013 755 1678 /Email: [email protected]

KWA-ZULU NATAL Ms Joyce Nelushi Cell 082 804 6784Email: [email protected]

EASTERN CAPE Ms Gwen Sgwabe Tel 043 604 5400 / 082 805 8825Email: [email protected]

WESTERN CAPE Ms Cobri VermeulenMs Susan Steyn

Tel 0443 825 466Email: [email protected] 021 950 7100Email: [email protected]


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PROTECTED TREES IN TERMS OF NATIONAL FORESTS ACT

Botanical Name English Common Other Common Names

NationalNames Afrikaans (A), Northern Sotho (NS),

Tree

Southern Sotho (S), Tswana (T), Venda (V),

Number

Xhosa (X), Zulu(Z)

Acacia erioloba Camel thorn Kameloring (A) / Mogothlo (NS) / Mogotlho (T)

168

Acacia haematoxylon Grey camel thorn Vaalkameeldoring (A) / Mokholo (T)

169

Adansonia digitata Baobab Kremetart (A) / Seboi ( NS) / Mowana (T)

467

Afzelia quanzensis Pod mahogany Peulmahonie (A) / Mutokota (V) Inkehli (Z)

207Balanites subsp. Torchwood Groendoring (A) I Ugobandlovu (Z)

251

maughamii

Barringtonia racemosa Powder-puff tree Poeierkwasboom (A) / Ibogo (Z)

524

Boscia albitrunca Shepherd's tree Witgat (A) I Mohlopi (NS) I Motlhopi (T) I

122

Muvhombwe (V) /Umggomoggomo (X) / Umvithi (Z)

Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa Msasa (A)

1981

Breonadia salicina Matumi Mingerhout (A) / Mohlome (NS) /

684

Mutu-lume (V) / Umfomfo (Z)

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Black mangrove Swart-wortelboom (A) / Isikhangati (X) /

527

Isihlobane (Z)

Cassipourea swaziensis Swazi onionwood Swazi-uiehout (A)

531.1

Catha edu!is Bushman's tea Boesmanstee (A) / Mohlatse (NS) /

404

Iggwaka (X) / Umhlwazi (Z)

Ceriops tagal Indian mangrove Indiese wortelboom (A) / Isinkaha (Z)

525

Cleistanthus schlechter False tamboti Vals-tambotie (A) I Umzithi (Z)

320var.schlechteri

Colubrina nicholsoniii Pondo weeping Pondo-treurdoring (A)

453.8

thorn

Combretum imberbe Leadwood Hardekool (A) / Mohwelere-tshipi (NS) /

539

Motswiri (T) / lmpondondIovu (Z)

Curtisia dentata Assegai Assegaai (A) I Umgxina (X) I Umagunda (Z)

570

Elaeodendron Bushveld saffron Bosveld-saffraan (A) / Monomane (T) /

416

transvaalensis lngwavuma (Z)


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Erythrophysa Bushveld red Bosveid-rooiklap perbos (A) I MofaIatsane (T)

436.2

Transvaalensis balloon

Euclea pseudebenus Ebonv quarri Ebbehout-ghwarrie (A)598

Ficus trichopoda Swamp fig Moerasvy (A) I Umvubu (Z) 54

Leucadendron argenteum Silver tree Silwerboom (A) 77

Lumnitzera racemosa var.Tonga mangrove Tonga-wortelboom (A) / Isikhaha-esibo mvu (Z)

552

racemosa

Lydenburgia abottii Pando bushman's Pondo-boesmanste e (A)

407

TeaLydenburgia cassinoides Sekhukhuni Sekhukhuni-boesmanstee (A)

406

bushman's tea

Mimusops caffra Coastal red Kusrooimelkhoot (A) I Umthunzi (X) I583

milkwood Umkhakhayi (Z)

Newtonia hildebrandtii Lebombo wattle Lebombo-wattel (A) I Umfomothii (Z)

191

var. hildebrandtii

Ocatea bullata Stinkwood Stinkhout (A) I Umhlungulu (X) I Umnukane (Z)

118

Ozoroa namaquensis Gariep resin tree Gariep-harpuisbo om (A)

373.2

Philenoptera violacea Apple-leaf AppeIblaar (A) I Mphata (NS) I Mohata (T) /

238

Isihomohomo (Z)

Pittosporum viridiflorum Cheesewood Kasuur (A) / Kgalagangwe (NS) /139

Umkhwenkwe (X) I Umfusamvu (Z)

Podocarpus elongatus Breede River Breederivier-gee Ihoot (A) 15

yellowwood

Podocarpus falcatus Outeniqua Outniekwa-geelho ut (A) / Mogobagoba (NS )/ 16

yellowwood Umkhoba (X) / Umsonti (Z)

Podocarpus henkelii Henkel's Henkel-se-geelho ut (A) / Umsonti (X) / 17

Umsonti (Z)

Podocarpus latifolius Real yellowwood Opregte-geelhout (A) / Mogobagoba (NS) / 18

Umcheya (X) / Umkhoba (Z)

Protea comptoni Saddleback Barberton-suikerbos (A) 88

sugarbushProtea curvata Serpentine Serpentynsuikerb os (A)

88.1

Sugarbush

Prunus Africana Red stinkwood Rooi-stinkhout (A) I Umkhakhase (X) /

147

Umdumezulu (Z)

Pterocarpus angolensis Wild teak Kiaat (A) / Moroto (NS) / Mokwa(T) /

236

Mutondo (V) / Umvangazi (Z)

Rhizophora mucronata Red mangrove Rooi-wortelboomm / (A) Isikhangathi (X) /

526

Umhlume (Z)


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Sclerocarya birrea Marula Maroela (A) / Morula (NS) / Morula (T) /

360

subsp. Caffra Umganu (Z)

Securidaca Violet tree Krinkhout (A) I Mmaba (T)303

Iongependunculat a

Sideroxylon inerme White milkwood Wit-melkhout (A) / Ximafana (X) /

579

subsp. inerme Umakhwelafingq ane (Z)

Tephrosia pondoensis Pondo poison pea Pondo-gifertjie (A)

226.1

Warburgia salutaris Pepper-bark tree Peperbasboom (A) / Molaka (NS) / Mulanga (V) /

488

Isibaha (Z)

Widdingloria Clanwilliam cedar Clanwilliam-seder (A) 19

Cedarbergensis

Widdingloria schwarzii Willowmore cedar Baviaamskloof-seder 21


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NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT, 2004:THREATENED AND PROTECTED SPECIES REGULATIONS

LISTS OF THREATENED AND PROTECTED FLORA ISSUED IN TERMS OF SECTION56(1) OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT,2004

SCHEDULE

SCHEDULE A:Threatened Species Species threatened by one or more restrictedactivity (ies) as defined in the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act,2004

CATEGORY: Crit ically Endangered Species Indigenous species facing an extremely

high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future


FLORA

Adenium swazicum Swaziland Impala Lily

Aloe pillansii False Quiver Tree

Diaphananthe millarii Tree Orchid

Dioscorea ebutsiniorum Wild Yam

Encephalartos aemulans Ngotshe Cycad

Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Escarpment Cycad

Encephalartos cerinus Waxen Cycad

Encephalartos dolomiticus Wolkberg Cycad

Encephalartos heenanii Woolly Cycad

Encephalartos hirsutus Venda Cycad

Encephalartos inopinus Lydenburg Cycad

Encephalartos latifrons Albany Cycad

Encephalartos middelburgensis Middelburg Cycad

Encephalartos nubimontanus Blue Cycad

Encephalartos woodii Woods Cycad

CATEGORY: Endangered Species Indigenous species facing a high risk of extinctionin the wild in the near future, although they are not a critically endangered species


FLORA

Angraecum stella Tree Orchid

Encephalartos arenarius Dune Cycad

Encephalartos cupidus Blyde River Cycad

Encephalartos horridus Eastern Cape Blue Cycad

Encephalartos laevifolius Kaapsehoop Cycad

Encephalartos lebomboensis Lebombo CycadEncephalartos msinganus Msinga Cycad


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Jubaeopsis caffra Pondoland Coconut

Siphonochilus aethiopicus Wild Ginger

Warburgia salutaris Pepper-bark Tree

Newtonia hilderbrandi Lebombo Wattle

CATEGORY: Vulnerable Species - Indigenous species facing a high risk of extinctionin the wild in the medium-term future, although they are not a critically endangeredspecies or an endangered species


FLORA

Aloe albida Grass Aloe

Encephalartos eugene-maraisii Waterberg Cycad

Encephalartos ngoyanus Ngoye Dwarf Cycad

Scilla natalensis Blue Squill

Zantedeschia jucunda Yellow Arum Lily

SCHEDULE B1: Protected Species Indigenous species of high conservation value ornational importance that require national protection


FLORA

Clivia mirabilis Oorlogskloof Bush Lily

Harpagophytum procumbens Devils ClawHarpagophytum zeyherii Devils Claw

Hoodia gordonii Ghaap

Hoodia currorii Ghaap


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FLORA PROTECTED ITO WESTERN CAPE NATURE CONSERVATION ORDINANCE

[Kaffir Hut] Vetmensie [Kafferhut] VetmensieEuphorbia symmetrica Euphorbia valida

FamilylFamilie: GEISSOLOMACEAE

All species! AIle spesies

Family/Familie: GESNERIACEAE

Cape Primrose, also known AIle spesies van die genus as Rexia, Streptocarpus

Nodding Bells, Twin Sisters All species of the genus or Wild Gloxinia. Streptocarpus

Family/Familie: GRAMINEAE

Mountain Bamboo BergbamboesArundinaria tessel/ata

Wild Rye Grass Wilde RogSecale africanum

FamilylFamilie: GRUBBIACEAE

All species/ Alle spesies

Family/Familie: IRIDACEAE

All species/ Alle spesies

Family/Familie: LEGUMINOSAE

Tambookie Thorn TamboekiedoringErythrina acanthocarpa

Elythrina humeana

KlipblomLiparia comantha

Orange Nodding Head, also GeelkoppieLiparia sphaerica known as Mountain Dahlia. Liparia splendensWild Sweet Pea Keurtjie Podalyria calyptrata Priestleya vestita

Silver Pea Silwerertjie Priestleya tomentosa

Family/Familie: LILIACEAE

All species of the genus ALOE except those specified in Schedule 3 and the speciesAloe ferox./Alle spesies van

die genusALOE behalwe die in Bylae 3 bepaal en die spesieAloe ferox.

Gasteria beckeri

Gloriosa Lily, also known as Gloriosasuperba Turk's Cap.

Haworthia, also known as Alle spesies van die genus Window Plant.Haworthia All species of the genus

Haworthia

Red-hotPoker VuurpylAlle spesies van die genus Kniphofia

All species of the genus Kniphofia

Viooltjies Alle spesies van die genusLachenalia

All species of the genusLachenalia

Climbing Bells Geelk1okkieLittonia modesta

Christmas Bells Sandersonia aurantiaca

Forest Lily Alle spesies van die genus Veltheimia


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All species of the genus

Veltheimia

Agapanthus walshii

Daubenyaaurea

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Family/Familie:MELIACEAE

Chinese Lantem KlapperbosNymania capensis FamilylFamilie:

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE

All species/AIle spesies

Family/Familie: MUSACEAE AIle spesies van die genus Strelitzia

All species of the genus StrelitziaFamilYi.Familie: NYMPHAEACEAE

Blue Water-lily Blou Waterlelie, ookNymphaea capensis bekend as Kaaimanblom.

FamilylFamilie: ORCHIDACEAE All species/Aile spesies

FamilylFamilie:OXALIDACEAE Watersuring Oxalis nutans

Family/Familie:PEDALIACEAE

KloudoringHarpagophytum procumbens " (Duiwelsklou)

FamilylFamilie: PENAEACEAE All species/AIle spesies

FamilylFamilie: POL YGALACEAENfuraltia minuta

FamilylFamilie:POL YPODIACEAE

Maidenhair Fern Vrouehaar AIle spesies van die genusAdiantum

All species of the genusAdiantum

Tree Ferns I;3oomvaringsHemitelia capensis

Seven Weeks Fern Seweweeksvaring Polystichum adiantiforme

Family/Familie:PORTULACACEAE

Love-plant Hasieskos AIle spesies van die genusAnacampsero$

All species of the genusAnacampseros

Family/Familie:PROTEACEAE

All species except those specified in Schedule 3./Alle spesies behalwe die in Bylae 3 bepaal.

Family/Familie :

RANUNCULACEAE

AnemoneAnemoonAnemone capensis

FamilylFamilie: RESTIONACEAE

AIle spesies van die genus Chondropetalum


Chondropetalum


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Acockii pillans

Elegia fenestrate

Restio acockii

Restio micans

Restio sabulosus

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Family/Familie:RETZIACEAERetzia capensis

FamilylFamilie: RHAMNACEAE Phylica pubescens

FamilylFamilie: RORIDULACEAE All species/AIle spesies

Famil.y/Familie:RUTACEAE Ali species/Aile spesies

FamilylFamilie:

SCROPHULARIACEAE AIle spesies van die genus

Diascia


Diascia

Harveya Inkblom AIle spesies van die genus

Harveya


Harveya

Nemesia Rooileeubekkie

Nemesia strumosa

Al1e spesies van die genus

Halleria


Halleria

Family/Familie:

THYMELAEACEAELachnaea aurea


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1

CONTACT DETAILS FOR PLANT COLLECTING PERMITS INSOUTH AFRICA AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

EASTERN CAPE

General enquiries:(for collecting in more than one region, application is done at head offi ce.)

(for collecting i n one region only, apply to the region directly)

Noluthando Bam [email protected] of Economic Affairs, Environment and TourismPrivate Bag X 9060 0054East London Bhisho 56055200Tel: (043) 742 0360 040 609 4707 / 6Fax: (043) 742 0365

Amatole RegionRick Hannan [email protected] Bag X9060

East London5200Tel: (043) 742 0340Fax: (043) 742 0365

Cacadu ( Western ) RegionAllan Southwood [email protected] Bag X5001GreenacresPort Elizabeth6057Tel: (041) 508 5800

Fax: (041) 585 1964 / 585 1958

O.R.Tambo Region

Gladwell Mpuhlu [email protected] Bag X5029Umtata5100Tel: (047) 531 1191Fax: (047) 531 2887

Al fred Nzo Region

Div de Villiers [email protected] [email protected] Bag X3513Kokstad4700Tel: (039) 727 2373

Chris Hani & Ukhahlamba Districts (Northern Region)Tim de Jongh [email protected] Green [email protected]


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P.O.Box 9636Queenstown5320Tel: (045) 808 4007Fax: 086 612 5063

WESTERN CAPE

Deon L. Hignett [email protected] (Manager)

Eric Philander [email protected] Arendorf [email protected] Kleinhans [email protected] Philander [email protected]

Cape NaturePrivate Bag X 29Rondebosch7701Tel: (021) 659 3400Fax: (021) 659 3415www.capenature.co.za

NORTHERN CAPE

David Paulse [email protected] Smit [email protected] Hanser [email protected] Koen [email protected]

Dept of Tourism, Environment and ConservationPrivate Bag X6102Kimberly8300Tel: (053) 807 4800Fax: (053) 831 1035

Preferred fax: 0866 597 032

FREE STATE

Werner Bing [email protected] Schlemmer [email protected]: (051) 400 9534Cell: 072 992 1574

Free State Department of Tourism, Environmental & Economic AffairsAgricultural Building98 Zastron Street.

Bloemfontein9300

Private Bag X20801Bloemfontein - 9300Call Centre: 086 110 2185 - Fax: +27 51 400 9523http://www.freestatetourism.gov.za


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KWAZULU NATAL

Sharron Hughes [email protected] CowleyEzemvelo-KZN WildlifeP.O. Box 13053Cascades3202

Tel: (033) 845 1324 / 1320 / 1968Fax: 033 845 [email protected]

GAUTENG

Applications forms can be downloaded from: www.gdace.gpg.gov.za/html/Permits.htm

All applications must be submitted by fax or post

Fax: 011 355 1239/1100

Permits officeGDACEP. O. Box 8769Johannesburg2000

Tel: (011) 355-1207 (General enquiries)

No e-mail options at present.

Coming soon: Application process done over the internet.

MPUMALANGA

Ludwich SwartMpumalanga Tourism and Parks AgencyPrivate Bag X11338Nelspruit1200

Tel: (013) 759-5329Fax: (013) 759-5490Cell 083 628 1851

[email protected]

[email protected]

LIMPOPO/ NORTHERN PROVINCE

Deon von Wielligh [email protected] Manager: CITES & Permit ManagementRosa Moloto [email protected] Deputy Manager: Permit ProcessingHiadee von Well [email protected] Chief Nature Conservator: CITES ManagementPatricia Maesela [email protected] Admin Officer: Revenue


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James Baloi [email protected] Data typist: Permit IssuingJack Seakamela [email protected] Data typist: Permit IssuingVivian Chuma [email protected] Data typist: Permit IssuingAlda Chimanzi [email protected] Data typist: CITES Permit Issuing

CITES and Permit ManagementDepartment of Economic Development, Environment and TourismLimpopoP.O.Box 55464POLOKWANE0700

Tel: 015 290 7000Fax: (015) 295-5018E-mail: [email protected]

(For CITES enquiries, contact) Hiadee von Well [email protected](For Permit enquiries, contact) Rosa Moloto [email protected]

Abraham Matsila [email protected] Manager

Brian Jackson Chief Nature Conservator

Hunting RegulationDepartment of Economic Development, Environment and TourismLimpopoP.O. Box 55464POLOKWANE0700Tel: 015-2907000Fax: 015-2955018

NORTH-WEST

Anuschka Barac [email protected] 018 389 5201 Fax: 018 389 5640

Contact different regional offices, depending on which area to collect.Department of Agriculture, Environment and TourismP.O.Box 6649Rustenburg0300

Bojanala region / Eastern region:Alma Jonker 014 592 7378 Fax: 012 592 7249Tebogo Ncapedi (Brits) 012 252 0737/8 Fax: 012 252 0751Ephraim Selebalo (Koster) 014 592 7378 Fax: 014 592 7249Edward Vilane (Swartruggens) 014 544 0262 Fax: 014 544 0024

Southern Region:Gustav Engelbrecht (Potchefstroom) 018 299 6500 Fax: 018 294 6008Johannes Mmusi (Wolmaranstad) 018 596 1996 Fax: 018 597 1996

Vryburg region (Bophir ima):Wimpie Weidemann 053 927 6196 Fax: 053 927 2904

Central regionTheo Illanga (Marico) 018 381 0222/4 Fax: 018 381 7020


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Steve Maqoboza (Mafikeng) 018 381 0222/4 Fax: 018 381 7020

South Afri can National Parks

All collecting applications in the SANParks have to be registered as a formal research project.

Applications and enquiries should be directed to:

Kruger National Park, Mapungubwe National Park and Marakele National ParkAttention: The Officer in charge of Research

Kruger National Parke-mail: [email protected]: +27 (0) 13 - 7354254Fax: +27 (0) 13 - 7354055

Table Mountain National ParkAttention: The Officer in charge of Research

Table Mountain National Parke-mail: [email protected]: +27 (0) 21 - 7018692

Agulhas National Park, Bontebok National Park, Knysna National Lake Area,

Tsitsikama National Park, West Coast National Park & Wilderness National ParkAttention: The Officer in charge of Research

South African National ParksP O Box 176, Sedgefield, 6573e-mail: [email protected]: + (0) 44 - 343 1302Fax: + (0) 44 - 343 2331

Augrabies Fal ls National Park, Camdeboo National Park, Golden Gate HighlandsNational Park, Karoo National Park, Mountain Zebra National Park, Namaqua NationalPark & Tankwa Karoo National Park, Kgalagadi Transf ront ier Park & Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transf ront ier National ParkAttention : The Officer in charge of Research

Arid Ecosystem Research Unit (AERU)P.O. Box 110040Hadison Park, 8306, Kimberlye-mail : [email protected] : +27 (0) 53 8325488Fax : +27 (0) 53 8334543

Social Science ResearchAttention : The Officer in charge of Research

P.O. Box 787,Pretoria, 0001e-mail : [email protected] : +27 (0) 12 4265205Fax : +27 (0) 12 - 4265547

Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF)

Head Off ice (Pretoria)Izak van der MerweForestry Technical and Information ServicesDepartment of Water Affairs and ForestryPrivate Bag X 93, Pretoria 0001Tel 012 336 7731Cell 084 910 2604Email: [email protected]


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JJ le RouxForestry RegulationsTel 012 336 6724Cell 082 809 5759Email: [email protected]

Central Cluster

Gauteng Region

Mr Luke RadebeDepartment of Water Affairs and ForestryPrivate Bag X 995, Pretoria 0001Tel : 012 392 1430Cell: 082 808 0487Email: [email protected]

FreestateMr David NohaDepartment of Water Affairs and ForestryPO Box 528, Bloemfontein 9300Tel: 015 516 3463Email: [email protected]

Mr Malcolm ProcterDepartment of Water Affairs and ForestryPO Box 528, Bloemfontein 9300Tel: 051 403 134Cell: 082 808 2735Email: [email protected]

Northwest ProvinceMr Sarel van WykDepartment of Water Affairs and ForestryPO Box 132, Bloemhof 2660Tel: 053 433 1456

Email: [email protected]

Northern CapeMs Jackie MansDepartment of Water Affairs and ForestryPrivate Bag X5912, Upington 8800Tel: 054 334 0201Cell: 082 808 2737Email: [email protected]

Northern Cluster

Limpopo ProvinceMs Olga Ligege

Private Bag X2413, Louis Trichardt 0920Tel: 015 516 0202Cell: 082 809 2066Email: [email protected]

Eastern Cluster

Mpumalanga ProvinceMr Richard GreenDepartment of Water Affairs and ForestryPrivate Bag X11259, Nelspruit 1200Tel : 013 759 7300


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Email: [email protected]

KwaZulu-NatalMs Joyce NelushiDepartment of Water Affairs and ForestryPrivate Bag X9029, Pietermaritzburg 3200Tel: 033 342 8101Cell: 082 804 6784Email: [email protected]

Southern Cluster

Eastern CapeMs Gwen SgwabeDepartment of Water Affairs and ForestryPrivate Bag X7485, King Williams Town 5600Tel: 043 604 5400Cell: 082 805 8825Email: [email protected]

Western CapeMs Cobri VermeulenDepartment of Water Affairs and Forestry

Private Bag X12, Knysna 6570Tel: 044 302 6902Cell: 082 802 8631Email: [email protected]

Ms Susan SteynDepartment of Water Affairs and ForestryPrivate Bag X16, Sanlamhof, Belville 7532Tel: 021 950 7121Cell: 082 808 2720Email: [email protected]

NAMIBIA

Mr Toivo Uahengo [email protected] of Environment and TourismPrivate Bag 13306Windhoek, NamibiaTel.: + 264 61 2842506Fax: + 264 61 258 8861


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PLANTS PROTECTED ITO GAUTENG NATURE CONSERVATION ORDINANC

SCHEDULE 11

PROTECTED PLANTS (SECTION 86 (1) (a))

In this schedule-

(a) the plants referred to shall not include plants which have been improved by selection or cross-

breeding;

(b) "seedling" means a cultivated plant of which the diameter of the trunk or bulb, either above or below

the ground, does not exceed 150 mm.

Common name Scientific name

all species of tree moss Porothamnium, Pilotrichella and Papillaria spp

all species of true ferns excluding Class Filicinae excluding Pteridium aquillinum

the bracken fern

all plants of cycads not occurring all plants of the genus Encephalartos

in Transvaal and the seedlings of not occurring in Transvaal and the

the species of cycads referred to in seedlings of the species of

Schedule 12 (a) Encephalartos referred to in Schedule 12 (a)

all species of yellow wood Podocarpus spp

all species of wild cypress Widdringtonia spp

borassus palm Borassus aethiopicum

all species of arum lilies Zantedeschia spp

alt species of flame lilies Gloriosa spp

all species of christmas bells Littonia spp

alt species of red-hot pokers Kniphofia sp

all species of aloes excluding- Aloe spp excluding-

(a) all species not occurring in (a) all species not occurring in the

Transvaal; and Transvaal; and

(b) the following species: (b) the following species:

aculeata, ammophilla A. aculeata, A. ammophilla;

arborescens, barbertoniae A. arborescens, A. barbertoniae

castanea, davyana, A. castanae, A. davyana,

globuligemma, grandidentata, A. globuligemma, A. grandidentata,

lutescens, marlothii, A. lutescens, A. marlothii,

mutans, parvibracteata, A. mutans, A. parvibracteata,transvaalensis and wickensii A. transvaalensis andA.wickensii

all species of gasteria Gasteria spp


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all species of hawarthias Haworthia spp.

all species of agapanthus Agapanthus spp.

blue squill Schilla natalensis

all species of pineapple flower Eucomis spp.

all species of galtonia W Galtonia spp.

all species of dracaena Dracaena spp.

all species of paint brush Haemanthus spp.

all species of paint brush Scadoxis spp.

all species of clivia Clivia spp.

all species of nerine Nerine spp.

pink brunsvigia Brunsvigia radulosa

all species of crinum Crinum spp.ground lily Ammocharis coramica

all species of fire lily Cyrtanthus spp.

all species of elephantsfoot Dioscorea spp.

all species of irises Dietes spp.

river lily Schizostylis coccinea

all species of hairbells Dierama spp.

all species of babiana Babiana spp.

all species of gladioli Gladiolus spp.

all species of laparousia Lapeirousia spp.

all species of watsonias Watsonia spp.

wild banana Ensete ventricosum

Transvaal strelitzia Strelitzia caudata

wild ginger Kaempferia aethiopica

wild ginger Burmannia madagascariensis

all species of orchids excluding Orchidaceae spp. excluding those

those species not occurring in Transvaal species not occurring in Transvaal

all species of proteas excluding those Proteae spp. excluding those

species not occurring in Transvaal species not occurring in Transvaal

pincushion Leucospermum gerrardii

pincushion Leucospermum saxosum

stone plant Frithia pulchra .

stone plant Lithops leslieii

Schreber's waterlily Brasenia schreberi

all species of waterlilies Nymphaea spp.

wonder plant Tinospora fragosum

black stinkwood Ocotea bullata

stinkwood Ocotea kenyensis

kiaat Pterocarpus angolensis

tamboti Spirostachys africanathe following euphorbias the following species of the Genus Euphorbia:

barnardii, clivicola, E. barnardii, E. clivicola


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grandialata, groenewaldii, E. grandialata, E. groenewaldii

knobelii, perangusta, E. knobelii, E. perangusta

restricta, rowlandii, E. restricta, E. rowlandii

tortirama and waterbergensis E. tortirama and E. waterbergensis

baoab Adansonia digitata

all species of begonias Begonia spp.

all species of cabbage trees Cussonia spp.

the following species of ericas (heath) the following species of the genus Erica:

alopecurus, cerinthoides and E. alopecurus, E. cerinthoides and

oatesii E. oatesii

big leaf fever tree Anthocleista grandiflora

the following species of impala lilies: the following species of the Genus Adeniumobesum, oleifolium and swazicum A. obesum, A. oleifolium andA. swazicum

kudu lily Pachypodium saundersii

all species of brachystelma Brachystelma spp.

all species of ceropegia Ceropegia spp.

all species of riocreuxias Riocreuxia spp.

all species of ghaap Tavaresia spp.

all species of huerniopsis and heurnia Huerniopsis and Huernia spp.

all species of duvalia Duvalia spp.

all species of stapeliads Stapelia spp.

Stapeliad Hoodia lugardii

all species of orbeanthus Orbeanthus spp.

all species of orbeas Orbea spp.

all species of pachycymbiums Pachycymbium spp.

all species of orbeopsis Orbeopsis spp.

all species of primulas Streptocarpus spp.


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SCHEDULE 12

SPECIALLY PROTECTED PLANTS (SECTION 86 (1) (b) )

In this Schedule "seedling" means a cultivated plant of which the diameter of the trunk or bulb,

either above or below the ground, does not exceed 150 mm.

Common name Scientific name

(a) all plants, excluding seedlings, of (a) all plants, excluding seedlings,

the following cycads: of the following species of the

Genus Encephalartos:

dolomiticus E. dolomiticus

dyer E. dyerianus

middelburg E. middelburgensiseugene marais E. eugene maraissii

heenan E. heenanii

inopinus E. unopinus

laevifolius E. laevifolius

lanatus E. lanatus

lebombo E. lebomboensis

ngoyanus E. ngoyanus

paucidentatus E. paucidentatus

modjadje E. transvenosus

villosus E. villosus

(b) all plants of the following cycads: (b) all plants of the following species:

Cupidus Encepha/artos cupidus

Humilus Encephalartos humilus

appendix f - control of vegetation - total

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