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Approaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 www.downstatesurgery.org

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Page 1: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Approaches to Ventral Hernia Repair

Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 2: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Case

37F referred by GYN for incisional hernia s/p prior fibroidectomy. Planned for simultaneous repair during elective fibroidectomy. PMH: Denies PSH: fibroidectomy

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 3: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Case

Exam: Inferior midline scar with multiple palpable, reducible incisional hernias OR: Grossly attenuated fascia, with multiple small defects identified. Primary repair suture repair with onlay mesh.

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 4: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Case

POD 1: Resumed bowel function. POD 2: Advanced diet. POD 3: Discharged to home

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 5: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

?

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 6: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Overview

• The Abdominal Wall

• Types of hernias

• Types of Repair

• Data

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 7: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

The Abdominal Wall www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 8: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 9: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 10: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Types of Ventral Hernias

• Epigastric

• Umbilical

• Hypogastric

• Incisional

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 11: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Incisional Hernias

• 15-20% of abdominal wall hernias

• 11-23% of abdominal incisions

• up to 30% with wound infection, obesity

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 12: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Repairs (Open)

• Suture

• Mesh

• Component Separation

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 13: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Onlay Inlay Underlay

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 14: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus” www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 15: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 16: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 17: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Findings (Pooled)

• 33% vs 16.4% recurrence for suture repair vs

for mesh repair

• 0% vs 10.1% infection rate for suture vs mesh

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 18: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Findings (Pooled)

• No significant difference in recurrence

between onlay vs sublay position

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 19: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Other Data

• Reduced operative time for Onlay compared to Sublay

• Surgical drains kept longer for Onlay compared to Sublay

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 20: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Incisional hernias will occur in approximately what percentage of laparotomies? a. 1-5% b. 11-23% c. 34-40%

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 21: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

The Rives-Stoppa repair places the mesh into which space of the abdominal wall? a. anterior sheath / rectus b. rectus / posterior sheath c. posterior sheath / preperitoneal

www.downstatesurgery.org

Page 22: Approaches to Ventral Hernia  · PDF fileApproaches to Ventral Hernia Repair Praz Patcha, MD 12 Sept 2013 . ... Underlay .  . Rives-Stoppa – “Sublay or Retrorectus”

Thank you

www.downstatesurgery.org