apuntes… la acentuación
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Apuntes… La Acentuación. Accents. To know when a word needs an accent, you need to know... A) That some words always need an accent: 1. Question words ¿Qu é ? ¿C ó mo? ¿Cu á ndo? ¿D ó nde? ¿Qui é n? ¿Por qu é ?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Apuntes…Apuntes… La Acentuación La Acentuación
Accents
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To know when a word needs an accent, you need to know...
A) That some words always need an accent:
1. Question words
¿Qué? ¿Cómo? ¿Cuándo? ¿Dónde? ¿Quién? ¿Por qué?
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2. Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings need accents
• Tú = you Tu = your
• Mí = me Mi = my
• Té = tea Te = yourself…
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3. Words that end in –ando or –iendo when one or two pronoun(s) are attached need an accent on the ándo or the iéndo
• Está cantándote una canción.
• Está cantándotela por tu cumpleaños .
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4. Words that end in –AR, –ER or –IR when two pronouns are attached need an accent on the ár, ér, or ír.
• Necesita llevarlos a la escuela.
• Va a llevárselos a su casa.
• Necesita leérmelos esta noche.
1 pronoun= NO accent!
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5. Words that end in –ción or –sión need an accent on the ó• la canción• mansión• conclusión NO accent if plural! canciones, mansiones
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6. Regular verbs conjugated in the preterit need an accent in the YO and Él forms
• yo hablé tú hablaste él habló
• yo comí tú comiste él comió
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7. Regular AR verbs conjugated in the imperfect need an accent in the nosotros and ER/IR verbs need an accent on the í in all forms of the imperfect
• ábamos ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
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You also need to know...
B) How to separate words into syllables:
1.Divide syllables so the syllables always start with a consonant.
2.If a word starts with a vowel, separate the vowel and start the next syllable with a consonant.
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Divide these words into syllables:
1. silla
2. mañana
3. enemigo
4. amarillo
5. comedor
si-lla
ma-ña-na
e-ne-mi-go
a-ma-ri-llo
co-me-dor
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3. *Keep a strong vowel (A, E, O) and a weak vowel (I, U) together, *separate 2 consonants that are not ll, rr, or ch and *separate 2 strong vowels 1. fuerte 2. almuerzo 3. accidente 4. veo 5. paseo 6. farmacia
fuer-teal-muer-zoac-ci-den-teve-opa-se-ofar-ma-cia
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4. Separate a strong vowel (A, E, O) and a weak vowel (I, U) when you want to separate their sounds. A weak vowel with an accent becomes a strong vowel!
1. María
2. Fotografía
3. Continúa
Ma-rí-a
fo-to-gra-fí-a
con-ti-nú-a
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Finally, you need to know...
C) That you must memorize 3 rules of pronunciation:
1.Words that end in n, s, or a vowel are naturally stressed on the second to the last syllable.
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1. alemanes
2. lunes
3. lecciones
4. examen
5. joven
a-le-ma-nes
e-xa-men
jo-ven
lu-nes
lec-cio-nes
These words are pronounced according to the rule for words ending in a vowel, N or S. The underlined syllable shows the natural stress.
When the rule and the natural stress are the same,NO accent is needed!
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2. Words that end in a consonant except n or s are naturally stressed on the last syllable
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1. explicar
2. federal
3. navidad
4. pared
5. español
ex-pli-car
fe-de-ral
na-vi-dad
pa-red
es-pa-ñol
These words are pronounced according to the rule for words ending in a consonant except N or S. The underlined syllable shows the natural stress.
When the rule and the natural stress are the same,NO accent is needed!
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3.Words that don’t follow these rules need a written accent.
4. tambien 6. platano
5. natacion 7. increible
6. dias 8. pais
7. Barbara 9. mirandola
8. boligrafo 10.darmelo
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3.The rule for the natural stress and the real pronunciation don’t match, so you need a written accent to show the correct pronunciation.
4. tam-bién 6. plá-ta-no
5. na-ta-ción 7. in-cre-í-ble
6. dí-as 8. pa-ís
7. Bár-ba-ra 9. mi-rán-do-la
8. bo-lí-gra-fo 10.dár-me-lo
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4. Divide into syllables and add an accent IF it is needed:
1. numero 6. cupon
2. pasaporte 7. quizas
3. funcion 8. ruido
4. tecnologia 9. miercoles
5. basquetbol 10. nariz
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4. You only need a written accent when the natural stress (according to the rules) and the correct pronunciation don’t match.
1. nú-me-ro 6. cu-pón
2. pa-sa-por-te 7. qui-zás
3. fun-ción 8. rui-do
4. tec-no-lo-gí-a 9. miér-co-les
5. bás-quet-bol 10. na-riz