QUESTIONS:

1. The common things among the different design process and methods are it always begins on _____________ and at the end of process it always ends up into a _____________.2. One type of architectural design process according to wan Muhammad that design process is an endless repetitive _____________.3. B.A.S.I.C. is defined as Briefing, ____________, Synthesis, Implementation, and Communication. 4. What design process is commonly used by the architects in the Philippines? 5. What is the process leading to an architectural problem?6. What must be done before starting a construction?7. In what phase/stage the designer/architect must be a keen listener for him to extract the wants and needs of his client? This includes not only physical needs but also the social habits, special interests, and ideas of the client.8. The ____________ is a series of study sketches. It represents the ideal special relationships of the major user elements from the user analysis. It is sometimes called the “bubble diagram”.9. Enumerate (in any order) the 6 steps/phases/processes in “architectural design process”? 10, 11, & 12. UAP Design Documents:

Schematic Stage Design development stage __________________ Contract document stage ______________ ______________

ANSWERS:1. BRIEFING; DESIGN2. CYCLES3. ANALYSIS4. UAP DESIGN PROCESS5. PROGRAMMING6. BUIDING PERMIT7. INTIAL CONTACT8. IDEAL DIAGRAM9. INITIAL CONTACT

INVENTORY AND GOAL SETTINGANALYSISCONCEPTUALIZATIONEVALUATIONDESIGN DEVELOPMENT

10. DESIGN STAGE11. CONSTRUCTION STAGE12. POST CONSTRUCTION STAGEGROUP II:CONCEPTUALIZATION TECHNIQUES OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

SORIANO, JOHN KEVIN M.ESTADILLA, JEROME CHRISTOPHERCHUA, MARY CHRISTELLE

YOUNG, REGINA JEANEGONZALES, ABEGAIL

1. The designer’s way of responding to the design situation presented in the program. Sometimes called the “BIG IDEA”, “BASIC FRAMEWORK”, or “PRIMARY ORGANIZER”.

ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT2. Enumerate the 3 context for concept getting

VALUESDESIGN PHILOSOPHYVIEW/PERCEPTION

3. Three steps in Conceptualizing TechniquesARCHITECTURAL CONCEPTSARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH3D THINKING ABILITY

4. Set of postures or values about design which he relies upon for making form in building designDESIGN PHILOSPHY

5. The architectural concept of this church was based on the Apostle’s crucifixion on an X-shaped cross

ST. ANDREW’ PARISH CHURCH6. Systematic method of problem solving, builds upon the concept by helping to make the best use

of design tools acquired in creativity.METHODOLOGY

7. A design tool on which the statement of the problem that you will have to resolve.PRESTATEMENT

8. A pattern, Example or modelDESIGN PARADIGM

9. The vehicle you use to to get a project from it’s beginning to it’s end destinationDESIGN METHOD

10. The detailed visual inter-relationships between all the parts of the building as the operational stage develops.

GEOMETRIC11. Enumerate the 3 essentials to development of creative skills

IDEATIONIDEA QUANTITYIMAGINEERING

12. Means confinement or restriction, repression it’s natural feelings or behaviorCONSTRAINT

13. The design concept by Simon Kwan and associates winning the Royal HK Jokey club architectural competition and the design which resulted to a sculptural building.

PRISM SCULPTURE14. Enumerate the 5 stages in designing

DESIGN ANALYSISTENTATIVE SOLUTIONCRITICISMOPERATIONAL PROCESSGEOMETRIC

15. Taking the first place in the taiwan tower international competition for taichung city, this proposal is a structure that will become a symbolic landmark and urban retreat. with a green rooftop 'island' floating 300 meters above the city its shape is derived from the trunk of the taiwanese banyan tree

21ST CENTURY OASIS

Questions:

1. Frank Llyod Wright American architect who believed in designing structures which were in harmony with humanity and it’s environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture.

2. Deconsructivism is the ability to go beyond current modalities of structural definition. It sometimes called Post-Structuralist.

3. Louis Sullivan Called the “father of skyscrapers” and “father of modernism” and considered by many as the creator of the modern skyscraper.

4. The ten volume book made by Marcus Vitruvius. “De Architectura”

5. Vitruvius dedicate his works to Emperor ________ for knowledge of building Roman structures. “Augustus”

6. Hippodamus of Miletus was the “_____mentioned by Aristotle. “father of urban planning”

7. Who is the only Chinese architect that won the Pritzker Price for Architecture? “Wang Shu”

8. What is the name of the building that KenzoTange built to commemorate the nuclear bombing that happened in Hiroshima? “Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum”

9. A Japanese Pritzker Price winner whose architectural approach is said to be like a “haiku” style due to it’s simplicity, elegance, and significance to Japanese architecture. “Tadao Ando”

10. Alumni of University of Santo Tomas; an influential architect noted for his use of native materials like bamboo and nipa in contemporary architectural designs.

“Francisco "Bobby" Mañosa”

11. ______________ was sent to the United States as one of the first pensionados “skolar” in architecture. He went to the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1911 and subssequently transferred to Drexel to finish his bachelor's degree in Architecture.

“Juan Arellano”

12. Arch. Leandro Locsin’slargest single work, the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei. It is the largest residential palace in the world and the largest single family residence ever built.

“Istana NurulIman”

1. Architecture begins with a __________ which is translated into foundations for vertical development.

Ans: Two Dimensional Plan

2. __________ allows the organization of the tasks in a space according to the relationship of each other.

Ans: Bubble Diagram

3. It is the regulation of land and development and land use involves arranging streets and blocks, planning for the provision public services, restricting specific uses, such as industry to certain areas.

Ans: Planning & Zoning 4. Give at least five (5) types of effects produced under the topic of principles related to function.

Ans: Radiation ProducedChemicalsSmoke & FumesRelative Heat ProducedObservation IntensityPotential for ContaminationAsset to Public ImageRevenue ProducedNoise ProducedVibrationWet DryTrash ProductionRelative Visual ClutterOdor Production

5. This deals with the development of plan arrangement to serve in a purely mechanical way the functions of the building.

Ans: Functional Design

6. What are the elements of comfort?Ans. Light and Ventilation

7. _____________ govern ventilation, temperature control, lighting, yards and courts, sound transmission, room dimensions, surrounding materials and rodent proofing associated with the interior spaces of building.

Ans: Interior environment

8. Interior spaces intended for human occupancy shall be provided with active or passive space-heating systems capable of maintaining a minimum indoor temperature of __________.

Ans: 68°F or 20°C

9. Every space intended for human occupancy shall be provided with ___________ by means of exterior glazed openings in accordance or shall be provided with _____________. Exterior glazed openings shall open directly onto a public way or onto a yard or court.

Ans: Natural LightArtificial Light

1. Defined by Webster as “that which is desirable or worthy of esteem for its own sake; thing or quality having intrinsic worth.Answer:-value

2. What are the 3 historical examples?Answer:-Roman Empire-American Society-Filipinos

3. Four Basic ValuesAnswer:-integrity-discipline-hardwork-justice

4. It is a taboo to use wood the sap of which is still freshAnswer:-weeping wood

5. Start construction on ___A________ ; never on ____ B_______Answer:A. Monday B. Friday

6. The no. of main posts should always be__A___ not odd, never __B__ pcs.Answer:

A. Even B. 13

7. It is a circular disc marked with concentric circles of Chinese characters that gives series of direction and classifies a variety of geometric factorsAnswer:-Loupan

8. Give two examples of design to avoidAnswer:-Avoid the bed facing directly a door-Avoid headboard aligned with the door-Avoid having pond inside a house-Stairs should not end in a toilet whether going up or down-Avoid more than three to four doors in a row for residence -Business establishment that is wide in front but getting smaller resembles drain or funnel-Centre of the front door faces the edge of another building and empty land-Steep pointed roof form or gable end causes sha qi to the entrance.-A withering tree or an awkwardly shaped tree in front of the door

9. Cosmic breath of the Chinese dragon of life for growth and vitality which causes mountains to be formed and gives man spiritual energy.Answer:-Qi

10. What is the natural domestic architecture of a people?Answer:-Folk Architecture

11. Utilitarian architecture by definition is dedicated to _______Answer:-Utility

12. Give the sequence of harmony of five elements in fengshuiAnswer:Gold, Water, Wood, Fire and Earth

1. It involves the study of specific policy problems and governmental responses to them.Answer: Public Policy

1. What are the categories considered in the Public Policy by the American Institute of America (AIA)?

Answer: The ArchitectThe PracticeThe World

2. What are the Public Policies in the World category?

Answer:Architects CollaborateArchitectural Design MattersArchitects are Environmentally Responsible

QUESTIONS:1. What is Environmental Building design concept?2. Why do we to consider the environment in designing structures and buildings?3. What is the meaning of “sustainable”?4. What is the meaning of “green” in green architecture?5. What are the characteristics of green architecture buildings?6. What are the factors that man design eco-friendly houses?7. Give atleast three(3) green visionary architecture concepts:

1.)2.)3.)

8. What is the impact of environmental designs?9. How do we utilize the environment into our own advantage?10. What do you think will happen if the environment is not considered in designing a building?11. What are the primary principles of Green Architecture?12. What are the sample techniques of using renewable resources in “Green Building”?13. How does sustainable architecture’s design can be called?14. What is the implication of environmental designs?15. What are the hindrances of building such designs?

Answers:1. All design aspects that influence a building’s indoor environmental conditions, i.e. how the

building maintains adequate thermal, visual, and acoustic conditions for the building occupants, as well as its resulting environmental footprint.

2. The environment is an essential part in designing buildings. We consider the orientation of the building to know where to put windows and where not to put them. We also consider the wind direction to incorporate passive air cooling into our design. We should follow what the environment is, not alter it. By doing so we conserve our environment.

3. Sustainable means the most comprehensive as it addresses societal, economic and environmental concerns.

4. Green architecture, or green design, is an approach to building that minimizes harmful effects on human health and the environment. The "green" architect or designer attempts to safeguard air, water, and earth by choosing eco-friendly building materials and construction practices.

5. Green architecture may have many of these characteristics:\ Ventilation systems designed for efficient heating and cooling

Energy-efficient lighting and appliances Water-saving plumbing fixtures Landscapes planned to maximize passive solar energy Minimal harm to the natural habitat Alternate power sources such as solar power or wind power Non-synthetic, non-toxic materials Locally-obtained woods and stone Responsibly-harvested woods Adaptive reuse of older buildings Use of recycled architectural salvage Efficient use of space

6. This is because the designs actually help man make use of minimal energy resources to maintain an indoor environment conducive for living. Precious energy resources like firewood and coal could then be reserved for other important uses like cooking and warming the building during extreme weather conditions. And because energy resources were probably less available, man had little choice but to learn how to make the best use of nature’s elements, like the sun’s rays to keep the building well lit in the day and warm during the cold months, and the winds to keep the building cool and well-ventilated during the warmer months.

7. Answers(any of the following): Tianjin Eco City Vertical Theme Park of the Future Weave Housing Twisting Acupuncture Tower for Taiwan Vertical City for Venezuela Slums Solar Tower for Taipei Structural Geodesics: Evolving Skyscraper for Armenia Synthetic Hyper Structure Proposal Multi-Floor Bridge in Seoul Spiral Tower: Suburban Living in Berlin Sustainable Space Skyscraper in Egypt Self-Sufficient Algae Airships

8. Environmental impact design is concerned with modifications to the design of development projects to achieve positive impacts - externalities which benefit the environment and raise the stock of public goods. Examples of positive impacts include:

Habitat creation as a result of afforestation projects Coastal management projects which contribute to ecological and recreational objectives flood defense projects which create greenways public open space projects which contribute to surface water management objectives bridge designs which enhance the landscape and contribute to non-transportation objectives

9. We use the environment not as a hindrance in designing building, but use it as an asset. The surrounding foliage in the site can add to the buildings beauty. The existing trees can be used to beautify the surroundings. The wind can also be used for passive air cooling.

10. It will be harmful for both the humans and the environment. The building will not be functional and it will face many problems.

11. Energy efficiency, indoor air quality, green materials, green building systems, good design.

12. Using sunlight through Passive solar, active solar, and photovoltaic techniques and using plants and trees through green roofs, rain garden and reduction of rainwater-runoff.

13. Ecological design

14. The concepts of ecological design and sustainable design, which support this newer approach, are used interchangeably. “Sustainability allows us to provide for present needs, while promoting long-term ecological and physiological health and productivity”. Ecology is the study of the relationship of all living things to their biological and physical environments. Sustainable design is then “the intentional planning and design of human ecosystems through the application of ecological understanding, to make conscious informed decisions concerning conflicts between human and ecosystem needs”

15. The hindrances of building such designs are the advancement in technology, finance and lack of research facilities and further studies.

Questions:IDENTIFICATION:1. _________________refers to the placement, location and arrangement of each room in relation

with each other as to functions and coordination. (Distribution)2. This is a collection of requirements and interaction impairs, which if understood makes it very much

more probable that a solution will be found. (Links)3. Mezzanine floors shall have a clear ceiling height not less than ________________above and below

it. (1.80meters)4. A _____________________for each of the groups was then produced as the result of further

discussion of what we originally intended by the requirements. (Schematic diagram)

5. ________________and movement of the occupants inside the building should not be hampered by any obstacles nor be detoured as a result of poor planning. (Circulation)

TRUE OR FALSE:

6. It was also possible to state the basic idea behind each diagram, which necessarily left out the details. (true)

7. The zoning ordinance should be consulted after deciding on the final site of the house of the building. (false -- before)

8. A moderate low ceiling allows fresh air circulation, comfortable atmosphere and pressured aesthetic value of the room. (false -- high)

9. For a ventilation system to be efficient, there should be provision for a through flow of air in the dwelling. (true)

QUESTIONS:1. These are strong indicators that something outside is welcome inside.

ANSWER: connectors2. These represent decisions about how much or what kind of outdoor constitution is to be

admitted.ANSWER: filters

3. These are characteristic of regional architecture in harsh climate and are also common to spaces needing a tightly controlled environment such as auditorium.ANSWER: barriers

4. The relation of the building to the land, the sun and the windANSWER: sitting and orientation

5. Fenestration, insulation, thermal mass, wall shading, color and reflectivity, openings and penestrations, these are the___________ANSWER: nature of the envelope

6. The influence affects the facades of the buildings. They are being designed to intercept exteriority the rays of the sun in summer.ANSWER: shading by structural elements

7. A method of cooling simpler than that of the compressive evaporate refrigeration cycle, can be effectiveANSWER: evaporatve cooling

8. Enumerate the three basic components of the building envelopeANSWER: windows, walls, roofs

9. Enumerate the 7 elements of site control:ANSWER: SOLAR SHADING

WHITE ROOFS AND DESERT COOLINGPASSIVE SOLAR PLANNINGNATURAL HEATING AND DAY LIGHTINGWINDOWLESS BUILDINGUTILIZATION OF NATURAL GROWTHEQUIPMENT OF THE ROOF