arch3170 2014 fall rkurlbaum jalex hp
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P E R F O R M A T I V E P A R K Sc o m p a r i n g b o s t o n l a n d s c a p e s1
BOSTON COMMON
EAST BOSTON MEMORIAL PARK
BACK BAY FENS
JOE MOAKLEY PARK
STREET GRIDTOPOGRAPHY PROGRAM INFRASTRUCTURE
Arlington, Boylston, Park Drive, Chinatown, Downtown Crossing
Massachusetts Turnpike
Storrow Drive
Commonwealth Avenue
JFK/UMass, Andrew
Fenway, Hynes, Symphony, Northeastern, MFA
Airport
Interstate 93
Huntington Avenue
Massachusetts Turnpike
William F. McClellan Highway
U.S. Route 1
Massachusetts Turnpike
26,819
28,588
11,288
27,489
people per square mile
people per square mile
people per square mile
people per square mile
Sources: BRA, City-Data.com
BACK BAY / FENS EAST BOSTON
+ 4 7s q u a r em i l e s— s i n c e —
1630
Back Bay Fens built in the 1890s, while Back Bay was being filled.
Solves drainage and sewage problems, and has civic value.
$$$East Boston Memorial Park built in the 20th century, after East Boston had been settled.
Landscape should shape the urban fabric, but the park is not well integrated and is not an economic driver for East Boston.
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I N T E G R A T I O Ns h a p i n g a n u r b a n f a b r i c2
The pinch between waters in East Boston allows for an opportunity to link two entities while performing for civic value. In studies of barriers, bridges, and buffers, we see how each example is characterized. At East Boston, our barrier is the land, which separates two waters: Chelsea River and Boston Harbor. We shall connect them with a bridge of sorts to provide similar performative quality that the Fens do. As a way to relieve East Boston of sewage, drainage, and storm surge concerns, a new water link will remediate the runoff of different programs.
The link between the two is comprised of the interweaving of water and civic nodes, each of which provide for the city. Civic nodes are characterized by the meeting of water, program, and vegetation. Water nodes are characterized by their function in the remediation process. Runoff water will be collected from new and existing civic nodes. At this pinch, the water will run from Chelsea River and discharge at Constitution Beach after enduring a remediation process which includes sedementation, retention, and aeration.
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STITCH TOGETHER THE PINCH WATER NODES CIVIC NODES
T H E D I S T R I C Tl i n k i n g t w o e n t i t i e s3
MAGDEBURG WATER BRIDGE CHELSEA STREET BRIDGE
PANAMA CANAL GRAND CANYON
BRIDGES
BARRIERS
BUFFERS
TORONTO CONSTITUTION BEACH
E A S T B O S T O N
BARRIER
BRIDGE
BUFFER
CHELSEA CREEK
STORM WATER RUNOFF COLLECTION?
CONSTITUTION BEACH
LACK OF SITE NODES
REMEDIATION EFFORTS?ACTIVATED LANDSCAPE?CIVIC VALUE?
T H E P I N C Hw e a v i n g w a t e r a n d c i v i c n o d e s4
CIVIC NODES
WATER NODES
RUNOFF
EXISTING HOTEL
OFFICE
RESIDENTIAL &RETAIL COMMUNITY
CENTER
BOARDWALK
EXISTING RESIDENTIAL RUNOFF
EXISTING RESIDENTIAL RUNOFF
EXISTING HOTEL
OFFICE
RESIDENTIAL &RETAIL COMMUNITY
CENTER
BOARDWALK
CHELSEA CREEK
WATER COLLECTION
AERATION POND
REMEDIATION
CONSTITUTION BEACH
B U I L D I N G F O R M Sb u i l d i n g s s h a p e d b y t h e i r s u r r o u n d i n g s5
4 C O N D I T I O N S
S T R E E T + W AT E R W AT E R + V E G E TAT I O N V E G E TAT I O N + V E G E TAT I O N V E G E TAT I O N + S T R E E T
4 C O N D I T I O N S
S T R E E T + W AT E R W AT E R + V E G E TAT I O N V E G E TAT I O N + V E G E TAT I O N V E G E TAT I O N + S T R E E T
WATER
bringing the landscape in
VEGETATION
extending out into the landscape
WATER
bringing the landscape in
VEGETATION
extending out into the landscape
WATER
bringing the landscape in
VEGETATION
extending out into the landscape
WATER
bringing the landscape in
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S E C T I O N A L R E L A T I O N S H I P Ss e c t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s6
WATER
bringing the landscape in
VEGETATION
extending out into the landscape
WATER
bringing the landscape in
VEGETATION
extending out into the landscape
WATER
bringing the landscape in
VEGETATION
extending out into the landscape
WATER
bringing the landscape in
3
4
R E S I D E N T I A L 60% HOTEL 40% DWELLING
M I X E D U S E 71% RESIDENTIAL 29% RETAIL
I N S T I T U T I O N A L 58% COMMUNITY 42% OFFICE
T O T A L 66% RESIDENTIAL 12% RETAIL 13% COMMUNITY 9% OFFICE
COLLECTION &SEDEMENTATION
RETENTION &DETENTION
AERATION POND
D I S T R I C T L A Y O U Ts i t e c o n c e p t7
P E D E S T R I A NL A N D S C A P EB U I L D I N G H E I G H T S
80’ - 10’ | 30’ - 40’ | 50’ - 60’ FORREST | WETLAND | LAWN WEAVE | FINGERS | TANGENTS
T H E N O D Eu n i t i n g p r o g r a m a n d l a n d s c a p e s8
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C R E AT I N G C O M M U N I C AT I O N B E T W E E N P R O G R A M S